See dong in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "doeng"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: doeng",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: doeng"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "*dong"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch *dong",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*dunga"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *dunga",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dungō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dungō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dung"
},
"expansion": "English dung",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch *dong, from Old Dutch *dunga, from Proto-Germanic *dungō. Cognate to English dung.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "dong m (uncountable)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dong"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Dutch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "79 12 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dung, manure"
],
"id": "en-dong-nl-noun-Jho3YYzp",
"links": [
[
"dung",
"dung"
],
[
"manure",
"manure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, dialectal, Northern) dung, manure"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mest"
}
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"dated",
"dialectal",
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɔŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-dong.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/Nl-dong.ogg/Nl-dong.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/Nl-dong.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔŋ"
}
],
"word": "dong"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vi",
"3": "đồng"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese đồng",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Vietnamese đồng.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dongs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "dong m (plural dongs)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dong"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dong, the currency of Vietnam"
],
"id": "en-dong-nl-noun-d0WMbVIV",
"links": [
[
"dong",
"dong#English"
],
[
"Vietnam",
"Vietnam"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɔŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-dong.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/Nl-dong.ogg/Nl-dong.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/Nl-dong.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔŋ"
}
],
"word": "dong"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "dong",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dong"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dingen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular past indicative of dingen"
],
"id": "en-dong-nl-verb-BvB34mQP",
"links": [
[
"dingen",
"dingen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɔŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-dong.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/Nl-dong.ogg/Nl-dong.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/Nl-dong.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔŋ"
}
],
"word": "dong"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch uncountable nouns",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔŋ"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "doeng"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: doeng",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: doeng"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "*dong"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch *dong",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*dunga"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *dunga",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dungō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dungō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dung"
},
"expansion": "English dung",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch *dong, from Old Dutch *dunga, from Proto-Germanic *dungō. Cognate to English dung.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "dong m (uncountable)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dong"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch dated terms",
"Dutch dialectal terms",
"Northern Dutch"
],
"glosses": [
"dung, manure"
],
"links": [
[
"dung",
"dung"
],
[
"manure",
"manure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, dialectal, Northern) dung, manure"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mest"
}
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"dated",
"dialectal",
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɔŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-dong.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/Nl-dong.ogg/Nl-dong.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/Nl-dong.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔŋ"
}
],
"word": "dong"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms borrowed from Vietnamese",
"Dutch terms derived from Vietnamese",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔŋ"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vi",
"3": "đồng"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese đồng",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Vietnamese đồng.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dongs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "dong m (plural dongs)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dong"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dong, the currency of Vietnam"
],
"links": [
[
"dong",
"dong#English"
],
[
"Vietnam",
"Vietnam"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɔŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-dong.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/Nl-dong.ogg/Nl-dong.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/Nl-dong.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔŋ"
}
],
"word": "dong"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔŋ"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "dong",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dong"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dingen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular past indicative of dingen"
],
"links": [
[
"dingen",
"dingen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɔŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-dong.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/Nl-dong.ogg/Nl-dong.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/Nl-dong.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔŋ"
}
],
"word": "dong"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dong meaning in Dutch (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-02 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (db8a5a5 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.