"cataract" meaning in Dutch

See cataract in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˌkaː.taːˈrɑkt/ Audio: Nl-cataract.ogg Forms: cataracten [plural], cataractje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -ɑkt Etymology: From Middle Dutch cataracte, from Latin cataracta, from Ancient Greek καταρράκτης (katarrháktēs). Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|cataracte}} Middle Dutch cataracte, {{der|nl|la|cataracta}} Latin cataracta, {{der|nl|grc|καταρράκτης}} Ancient Greek καταρράκτης (katarrháktēs) Head templates: {{nl-noun|f|-en|+}} cataract f (plural cataracten, diminutive cataractje n)
  1. cataract, waterfall Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Waterfalls Synonyms (waterfall): waterval
    Sense id: en-cataract-nl-noun-72a8yQY~ Disambiguation of Waterfalls: 84 16 Disambiguation of 'waterfall': 95 5
  2. (pathology) cataract Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Diseases Categories (place): Landforms
    Sense id: en-cataract-nl-noun-fJmqsgWj Disambiguation of Landforms: 44 56 Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 26 74 Topics: medicine, pathology, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: katarakt (english: superseded) Synonyms (cataract disease): grauwe staar
Disambiguation of 'cataract disease': 0 0

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "katarak"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: katarak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: katarak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "katarak",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Indonesian: katarak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Indonesian: katarak"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "cataracte"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch cataracte",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cataracta"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cataracta",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "καταρράκτης"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek καταρράκτης (katarrháktēs)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch cataracte, from Latin cataracta, from Ancient Greek καταρράκτης (katarrháktēs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cataracten",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cataractje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "cataract f (plural cataracten, diminutive cataractje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ca‧ta‧ract"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Waterfalls",
          "orig": "nl:Waterfalls",
          "parents": [
            "Water",
            "Liquids",
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cataract, waterfall"
      ],
      "id": "en-cataract-nl-noun-72a8yQY~",
      "links": [
        [
          "cataract",
          "cataract#English"
        ],
        [
          "waterfall",
          "waterfall"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "sense": "waterfall",
          "word": "waterval"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Diseases",
          "orig": "nl:Diseases",
          "parents": [
            "Disease",
            "Health",
            "Body",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "nl:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cataract"
      ],
      "id": "en-cataract-nl-noun-fJmqsgWj",
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "cataract",
          "cataract#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) cataract"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌkaː.taːˈrɑkt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-cataract.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/Nl-cataract.ogg/Nl-cataract.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Nl-cataract.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑkt"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "sense": "cataract disease",
      "word": "grauwe staar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "superseded",
      "word": "katarakt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cataract"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch feminine nouns",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Dutch terms derived from Latin",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑkt",
    "enm:Anatomy",
    "nl:Landforms",
    "nl:Waterfalls"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "katarak"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: katarak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: katarak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "katarak",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Indonesian: katarak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Indonesian: katarak"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "cataracte"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch cataracte",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cataracta"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cataracta",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "καταρράκτης"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek καταρράκτης (katarrháktēs)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch cataracte, from Latin cataracta, from Ancient Greek καταρράκτης (katarrháktēs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cataracten",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cataractje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "cataract f (plural cataracten, diminutive cataractje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ca‧ta‧ract"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cataract, waterfall"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cataract",
          "cataract#English"
        ],
        [
          "waterfall",
          "waterfall"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "nl:Diseases"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cataract"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "cataract",
          "cataract#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) cataract"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌkaː.taːˈrɑkt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-cataract.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/Nl-cataract.ogg/Nl-cataract.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Nl-cataract.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑkt"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "waterfall",
      "word": "waterval"
    },
    {
      "sense": "cataract disease",
      "word": "grauwe staar"
    },
    {
      "english": "superseded",
      "word": "katarakt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cataract"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cataract meaning in Dutch (2.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.