"cataract" meaning in Dutch

See cataract in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˌkaː.taːˈrɑkt/ Audio: Nl-cataract.ogg Forms: cataracten [plural], cataractje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -ɑkt Etymology: From Middle Dutch cataracte, from Latin cataracta, from Ancient Greek καταρράκτης (katarrháktēs). Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|cataracte}} Middle Dutch cataracte, {{der|nl|la|cataracta}} Latin cataracta, {{der|nl|grc|καταρράκτης}} Ancient Greek καταρράκτης (katarrháktēs) Head templates: {{nl-noun|f|-en|cataractje}} cataract f (plural cataracten, diminutive cataractje n)
  1. cataract, waterfall Tags: feminine Categories (place): Waterfalls Synonyms (waterfall): waterval
    Sense id: en-cataract-nl-noun-72a8yQY~ Disambiguation of Waterfalls: 84 16 Disambiguation of 'waterfall': 94 6
  2. (pathology) cataract Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Diseases Categories (place): Landforms
    Sense id: en-cataract-nl-noun-fJmqsgWj Disambiguation of Landforms: 44 56 Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 26 74 Disambiguation of Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup: 12 88 Topics: medicine, pathology, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: katarakt (english: superseded) Synonyms (cataract disease): grauwe staar
Disambiguation of 'cataract disease': 0 0

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for cataract meaning in Dutch (3.4kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "katarak"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: katarak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: katarak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "katarak",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Indonesian: katarak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Indonesian: katarak"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "cataracte"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch cataracte",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cataracta"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cataracta",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "καταρράκτης"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek καταρράκτης (katarrháktēs)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch cataracte, from Latin cataracta, from Ancient Greek καταρράκτης (katarrháktēs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cataracten",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cataractje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "cataractje"
      },
      "expansion": "cataract f (plural cataracten, diminutive cataractje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ca‧ta‧ract"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Waterfalls",
          "orig": "nl:Waterfalls",
          "parents": [
            "Landforms",
            "Water",
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Liquids",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "Matter",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Chemistry",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Sciences",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cataract, waterfall"
      ],
      "id": "en-cataract-nl-noun-72a8yQY~",
      "links": [
        [
          "cataract",
          "#English"
        ],
        [
          "waterfall",
          "waterfall"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "sense": "waterfall",
          "word": "waterval"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Diseases",
          "orig": "nl:Diseases",
          "parents": [
            "Disease",
            "Health",
            "Pathology",
            "Body",
            "Medicine",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "nl:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cataract"
      ],
      "id": "en-cataract-nl-noun-fJmqsgWj",
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "cataract",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) cataract"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌkaː.taːˈrɑkt/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑkt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-cataract.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/Nl-cataract.ogg/Nl-cataract.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Nl-cataract.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "sense": "cataract disease",
      "word": "grauwe staar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "superseded",
      "word": "katarakt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cataract"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Dutch feminine nouns",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Dutch terms derived from Latin",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑkt",
    "enm:Anatomy",
    "nl:Landforms",
    "nl:Waterfalls"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "katarak"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: katarak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: katarak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "katarak",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Indonesian: katarak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Indonesian: katarak"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "cataracte"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch cataracte",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cataracta"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cataracta",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "καταρράκτης"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek καταρράκτης (katarrháktēs)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch cataracte, from Latin cataracta, from Ancient Greek καταρράκτης (katarrháktēs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cataracten",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cataractje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "cataractje"
      },
      "expansion": "cataract f (plural cataracten, diminutive cataractje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ca‧ta‧ract"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cataract, waterfall"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cataract",
          "#English"
        ],
        [
          "waterfall",
          "waterfall"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "nl:Diseases"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cataract"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "cataract",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) cataract"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌkaː.taːˈrɑkt/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑkt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-cataract.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/Nl-cataract.ogg/Nl-cataract.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Nl-cataract.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "waterfall",
      "word": "waterval"
    },
    {
      "sense": "cataract disease",
      "word": "grauwe staar"
    },
    {
      "english": "superseded",
      "word": "katarakt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cataract"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.