"bruut" meaning in Dutch

See bruut in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /bryt/ Audio: Nl-bruut.ogg
Rhymes: -yt Etymology: From Middle Dutch bruut, from Old French brut, from Latin brūtus. Doublet of bruto. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|bruut}} Middle Dutch bruut, {{der|nl|fro|brut}} Old French brut, {{der|nl|la|brūtus}} Latin brūtus, {{doublet|nl|bruto}} Doublet of bruto Head templates: {{nl-adj|bruter}} bruut (comparative bruter, superlative bruutst) Inflection templates: {{nl-decl-adj|brute}} Forms: bruter [comparative], bruutst [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], bruut [adverbial, positive, predicative], bruter [adverbial, comparative, predicative], het bruutst [adverbial, predicative, superlative], het bruutste [adverbial, predicative, superlative], brute [feminine, indefinite, masculine, positive, singular], brutere [comparative, feminine, indefinite, masculine, singular], bruutste [feminine, indefinite, masculine, singular, superlative], bruut [indefinite, neuter, positive, singular], bruter [comparative, indefinite, neuter, singular], bruutste [indefinite, neuter, singular, superlative], brute [indefinite, plural, positive], brutere [comparative, indefinite, plural], bruutste [indefinite, plural, superlative], brute [definite, positive], brutere [comparative, definite], bruutste [definite, superlative], bruuts [partitive, positive], bruters [comparative, partitive], - [partitive, superlative]
  1. brutish, rough
    Sense id: en-bruut-nl-adj-TuGfQzl6
  2. brutal, fierce
    Sense id: en-bruut-nl-adj-evycXGMj
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bruutheid, bruutweg

Noun

IPA: /bryt/ Audio: Nl-bruut.ogg Forms: bruten [plural], bruutje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -yt Etymology: From Middle Dutch bruut, from Old French brut, from Latin brūtus. Doublet of bruto. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|bruut}} Middle Dutch bruut, {{der|nl|fro|brut}} Old French brut, {{der|nl|la|brūtus}} Latin brūtus, {{doublet|nl|bruto}} Doublet of bruto Head templates: {{nl-noun|m|-en|+}} bruut m (plural bruten, diminutive bruutje n)
  1. brute, ruffian Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-bruut-nl-noun-yltTcIqR Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 3 13 84 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 32 68 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 2 98

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bruutheid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bruutweg"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "bruut"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: bruut",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: bruut"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "bruut"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch bruut",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "brut"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French brut",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "brūtus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin brūtus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "bruto"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of bruto",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch bruut, from Old French brut, from Latin brūtus. Doublet of bruto.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bruter",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruutst",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruut",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "positive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruter",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "comparative",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het bruutst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het bruutste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brute",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brutere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruutste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruut",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruter",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruutste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brute",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brutere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruutste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brute",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brutere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruutste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruuts",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruters",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bruter"
      },
      "expansion": "bruut (comparative bruter, superlative bruutst)",
      "name": "nl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bruut"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brute"
      },
      "name": "nl-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brutish, rough"
      ],
      "id": "en-bruut-nl-adj-TuGfQzl6",
      "links": [
        [
          "brutish",
          "brutish"
        ],
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brutal, fierce"
      ],
      "id": "en-bruut-nl-adj-evycXGMj",
      "links": [
        [
          "brutal",
          "brutal"
        ],
        [
          "fierce",
          "fierce"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bryt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-bruut.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/Nl-bruut.ogg/Nl-bruut.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/Nl-bruut.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-yt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bruut"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "bruut"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch bruut",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "brut"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French brut",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "brūtus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin brūtus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "bruto"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of bruto",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch bruut, from Old French brut, from Latin brūtus. Doublet of bruto.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bruten",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruutje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "bruut m (plural bruten, diminutive bruutje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bruut"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 13 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 2 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He is a big bully.",
          "text": "Hij is een grote bruut.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brute, ruffian"
      ],
      "id": "en-bruut-nl-noun-yltTcIqR",
      "links": [
        [
          "brute",
          "brute"
        ],
        [
          "ruffian",
          "ruffian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bryt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-bruut.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/Nl-bruut.ogg/Nl-bruut.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/Nl-bruut.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-yt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bruut"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch adjectives",
    "Dutch doublets",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms derived from Latin",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old French",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/yt",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/yt/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bruutheid"
    },
    {
      "word": "bruutweg"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "bruut"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: bruut",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: bruut"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "bruut"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch bruut",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "brut"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French brut",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "brūtus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin brūtus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "bruto"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of bruto",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch bruut, from Old French brut, from Latin brūtus. Doublet of bruto.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bruter",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruutst",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruut",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "positive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruter",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "comparative",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het bruutst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het bruutste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brute",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brutere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruutste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruut",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruter",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruutste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brute",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brutere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruutste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brute",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brutere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruutste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruuts",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruters",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bruter"
      },
      "expansion": "bruut (comparative bruter, superlative bruutst)",
      "name": "nl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bruut"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brute"
      },
      "name": "nl-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brutish, rough"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brutish",
          "brutish"
        ],
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brutal, fierce"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brutal",
          "brutal"
        ],
        [
          "fierce",
          "fierce"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bryt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-bruut.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/Nl-bruut.ogg/Nl-bruut.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/Nl-bruut.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-yt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bruut"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch adjectives",
    "Dutch doublets",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms derived from Latin",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old French",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/yt",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/yt/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "bruut"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch bruut",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "brut"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French brut",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "brūtus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin brūtus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "bruto"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of bruto",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch bruut, from Old French brut, from Latin brūtus. Doublet of bruto.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bruten",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruutje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "bruut m (plural bruten, diminutive bruutje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bruut"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He is a big bully.",
          "text": "Hij is een grote bruut.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brute, ruffian"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brute",
          "brute"
        ],
        [
          "ruffian",
          "ruffian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bryt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-bruut.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/Nl-bruut.ogg/Nl-bruut.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/Nl-bruut.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-yt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bruut"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bruut meaning in Dutch (5.7kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.