See bruien in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "verbruien"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "bruden",
"4": "",
"5": "to sleep with, to fuck, to take as a bride"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch bruden (“to sleep with, to fuck, to take as a bride”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bruid",
"3": "en",
"id2": "denominative"
},
"expansion": "bruid + -en",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch bruden (“to sleep with, to fuck, to take as a bride”) with syncope of intervocalic -d-. Equivalent to bruid + -en.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bruien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bruien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "brui",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruide",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brui",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruide",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruide",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruide",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruide",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bruide",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bruien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bruiden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bruide",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bruien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bruiden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "brui",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bruiend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gebruid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bruien",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"brui‧en"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brui"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 26 23 22 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 16 23 23 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 20 24 24 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 21 23 24 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pester, to bother"
],
"id": "en-bruien-nl-verb-uWm5Tigr",
"links": [
[
"pester",
"pester"
],
[
"bother",
"bother"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, archaic) to pester, to bother"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 26 23 22 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 16 23 23 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 20 24 24 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 21 23 24 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hurl, to toss, to smite"
],
"id": "en-bruien-nl-verb-5cSx0a0T",
"links": [
[
"hurl",
"hurl"
],
[
"toss",
"toss"
],
[
"smite",
"smite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, archaic) to hurl, to toss, to smite"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 26 23 22 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 16 23 23 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 20 24 24 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 21 23 24 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go away, to get lost"
],
"id": "en-bruien-nl-verb-5jfcyjpI",
"links": [
[
"go away",
"go away"
],
[
"get lost",
"get lost"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, archaic) to go away, to get lost"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 26 23 22 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 16 23 23 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 20 24 24 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 21 23 24 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to tumble, to smack down, to fall"
],
"id": "en-bruien-nl-verb-LXIS18p8",
"links": [
[
"tumble",
"tumble"
],
[
"smack",
"smack"
],
[
"fall",
"fall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, archaic) to tumble, to smack down, to fall"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hollandic Dutch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fuck, to bang"
],
"id": "en-bruien-nl-verb-AhzZfpe-",
"links": [
[
"fuck",
"fuck"
],
[
"bang",
"bang"
]
],
"qualifier": "chiefly Holland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete, vulgar, chiefly Holland) to fuck, to bang"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hollandic Dutch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to abuse, to beat"
],
"id": "en-bruien-nl-verb-ydY-nYNY",
"links": [
[
"abuse",
"abuse"
],
[
"beat",
"beat"
]
],
"qualifier": "chiefly Holland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete, chiefly Holland) to abuse, to beat"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbrœy̯.ə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-œy̯ən"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "brussen"
}
],
"word": "bruien"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯ən"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "verbruien"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "bruden",
"4": "",
"5": "to sleep with, to fuck, to take as a bride"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch bruden (“to sleep with, to fuck, to take as a bride”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bruid",
"3": "en",
"id2": "denominative"
},
"expansion": "bruid + -en",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch bruden (“to sleep with, to fuck, to take as a bride”) with syncope of intervocalic -d-. Equivalent to bruid + -en.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bruien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bruien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "brui",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruide",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brui",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruide",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruide",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruide",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruide",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bruide",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bruien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bruiden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bruide",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bruien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bruiden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "brui",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bruiend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gebruid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bruien",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"brui‧en"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brui"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with archaic senses",
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to pester, to bother"
],
"links": [
[
"pester",
"pester"
],
[
"bother",
"bother"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, archaic) to pester, to bother"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with archaic senses",
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to hurl, to toss, to smite"
],
"links": [
[
"hurl",
"hurl"
],
[
"toss",
"toss"
],
[
"smite",
"smite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, archaic) to hurl, to toss, to smite"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch intransitive verbs",
"Dutch terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to go away, to get lost"
],
"links": [
[
"go away",
"go away"
],
[
"get lost",
"get lost"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, archaic) to go away, to get lost"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch intransitive verbs",
"Dutch terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to tumble, to smack down, to fall"
],
"links": [
[
"tumble",
"tumble"
],
[
"smack",
"smack"
],
[
"fall",
"fall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, archaic) to tumble, to smack down, to fall"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with obsolete senses",
"Dutch transitive verbs",
"Dutch vulgarities",
"Hollandic Dutch"
],
"glosses": [
"to fuck, to bang"
],
"links": [
[
"fuck",
"fuck"
],
[
"bang",
"bang"
]
],
"qualifier": "chiefly Holland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete, vulgar, chiefly Holland) to fuck, to bang"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with obsolete senses",
"Dutch transitive verbs",
"Hollandic Dutch"
],
"glosses": [
"to abuse, to beat"
],
"links": [
[
"abuse",
"abuse"
],
[
"beat",
"beat"
]
],
"qualifier": "chiefly Holland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete, chiefly Holland) to abuse, to beat"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbrœy̯.ə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-œy̯ən"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "brussen"
}
],
"word": "bruien"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bruien meaning in Dutch (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.