See broos in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Footwear",
"orig": "nl:Footwear",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "broosheid"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bròs"
},
{
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "brosu"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "broosch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch broosch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "brôsch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German brôsch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "breyskr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse breyskr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brauskiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brauskiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verbrijzelen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch verbrijzelen",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "zerbröseln"
},
"expansion": "German zerbröseln",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bruise"
},
"expansion": "English bruise",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch broosch. Cognate with Middle Low German brôsch, Old Norse breyskr, both “brittle”. Apparently from a Proto-Germanic *brauskiz (or *brauskaz). Perhaps related with Dutch verbrijzelen, German zerbröseln, English bruise. The Dutch inflected form should be *brose, but was voiced by analogy (cf. vlezig).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brozer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "meest broos",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "broost",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "broos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "brozer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het broost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het brooste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "broze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brozere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brooste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "broos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brozer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brooste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "broze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "brozere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brooste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "broze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "brozere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "brooste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "broos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "brozers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brozer"
},
"expansion": "broos (comparative brozer, superlative meest broos or broost)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"broos"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "broze"
},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "brittle",
"word": "bros"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 27 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 8 26 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 5 10 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of bros (“brittle”)"
],
"id": "en-broos-nl-adj-w5H8T7qv",
"links": [
[
"bros",
"bros#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally) alternative form of bros (“brittle”)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"literally"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"weak, fragile, vulnerable"
],
"id": "en-broos-nl-adj-8w3cL8Pb",
"links": [
[
"weak",
"weak"
],
[
"fragile",
"fragile"
],
[
"vulnerable",
"vulnerable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) weak, fragile, vulnerable"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"perishable, short-lived, fading"
],
"id": "en-broos-nl-adj-IGU~gYxc",
"links": [
[
"perishable",
"perishable"
],
[
"short-lived",
"short-lived"
],
[
"fading",
"fading"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) perishable, short-lived, fading"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/broːs/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-broos.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/Nl-broos.ogg/Nl-broos.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Nl-broos.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːs"
}
],
"word": "broos"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Footwear",
"orig": "nl:Footwear",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "brozen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "broosje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-zen",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "broos f (plural brozen, diminutive broosje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"broos"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"cothurnus"
],
"id": "en-broos-nl-noun-Cj~ewU-T",
"links": [
[
"cothurnus",
"cothurnus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) cothurnus"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "toneellaars"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/broːs/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-broos.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/Nl-broos.ogg/Nl-broos.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Nl-broos.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːs"
}
],
"word": "broos"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adjectives",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːs",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːs/1 syllable",
"nl:Footwear"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "broosheid"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bròs"
},
{
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "brosu"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "broosch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch broosch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "brôsch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German brôsch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "breyskr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse breyskr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brauskiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brauskiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verbrijzelen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch verbrijzelen",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "zerbröseln"
},
"expansion": "German zerbröseln",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bruise"
},
"expansion": "English bruise",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch broosch. Cognate with Middle Low German brôsch, Old Norse breyskr, both “brittle”. Apparently from a Proto-Germanic *brauskiz (or *brauskaz). Perhaps related with Dutch verbrijzelen, German zerbröseln, English bruise. The Dutch inflected form should be *brose, but was voiced by analogy (cf. vlezig).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brozer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "meest broos",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "broost",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "broos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "brozer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het broost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het brooste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "broze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brozere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brooste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "broos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brozer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brooste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "broze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "brozere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brooste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "broze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "brozere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "brooste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "broos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "brozers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brozer"
},
"expansion": "broos (comparative brozer, superlative meest broos or broost)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"broos"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "broze"
},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "brittle",
"word": "bros"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of bros (“brittle”)"
],
"links": [
[
"bros",
"bros#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally) alternative form of bros (“brittle”)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"literally"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"weak, fragile, vulnerable"
],
"links": [
[
"weak",
"weak"
],
[
"fragile",
"fragile"
],
[
"vulnerable",
"vulnerable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) weak, fragile, vulnerable"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"perishable, short-lived, fading"
],
"links": [
[
"perishable",
"perishable"
],
[
"short-lived",
"short-lived"
],
[
"fading",
"fading"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) perishable, short-lived, fading"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/broːs/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-broos.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/Nl-broos.ogg/Nl-broos.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Nl-broos.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːs"
}
],
"word": "broos"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːs",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːs/1 syllable",
"nl:Footwear"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "brozen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "broosje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-zen",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "broos f (plural brozen, diminutive broosje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"broos"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"cothurnus"
],
"links": [
[
"cothurnus",
"cothurnus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) cothurnus"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/broːs/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-broos.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/Nl-broos.ogg/Nl-broos.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Nl-broos.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːs"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "toneellaars"
}
],
"word": "broos"
}
Download raw JSONL data for broos meaning in Dutch (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.