"bronst" meaning in Dutch

See bronst in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /brɔnst/ Audio: Nl-bronst.ogg Forms: bronstje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -ɔnst Etymology: From Middle Dutch bronst, earlier brunst, from Old Dutch *brunst, from Proto-Germanic *brunstiz, from *brinnaną (“to burn, to be on fire”) + *-stiz, the latter form the abstract noun former *-þiz (which became productive with stems ending in nasals), according to Kroonen from Pre-Germanic *bʰrénuh₁e-, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁- (“to boil; to brew”). Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|bronst}} Middle Dutch bronst, {{m|dum|brunst}} brunst, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*brunstiz}} Proto-Germanic *brunstiz, {{suffix|gem-pro|*brinnaną|*stiz|nocat=1|t1=to burn, to be on fire}} *brinnaną (“to burn, to be on fire”) + *-stiz, {{m|gem-pro|*-þiz}} *-þiz, {{m|ine-pro||*bʰrénuh₁e-}} *bʰrénuh₁e-, {{der|nl|ine-pro|*bʰrewh₁-||to boil; to brew}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁- (“to boil; to brew”) Head templates: {{nl-noun|f|-|bronstje}} bronst f (uncountable, diminutive bronstje n)
  1. heat, rut (sexual excitement of animals) Tags: feminine, uncountable
    Sense id: en-bronst-nl-noun-U~726ViD Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 91 9
  2. a strong sexual urge to mate (for humans) Tags: feminine, uncountable
    Sense id: en-bronst-nl-noun-9p8eWEza

Download JSON data for bronst meaning in Dutch (2.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "bronst"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch bronst",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "brunst"
      },
      "expansion": "brunst",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*brunstiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brunstiz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*brinnaną",
        "3": "*stiz",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "to burn, to be on fire"
      },
      "expansion": "*brinnaną (“to burn, to be on fire”) + *-stiz",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*-þiz"
      },
      "expansion": "*-þiz",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*bʰrénuh₁e-"
      },
      "expansion": "*bʰrénuh₁e-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰrewh₁-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to boil; to brew"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁- (“to boil; to brew”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch bronst, earlier brunst, from Old Dutch *brunst, from Proto-Germanic *brunstiz, from *brinnaną (“to burn, to be on fire”) + *-stiz, the latter form the abstract noun former *-þiz (which became productive with stems ending in nasals), according to Kroonen from Pre-Germanic *bʰrénuh₁e-, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁- (“to boil; to brew”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bronstje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-",
        "3": "bronstje"
      },
      "expansion": "bronst f (uncountable, diminutive bronstje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bronst"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heat, rut (sexual excitement of animals)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bronst-nl-noun-U~726ViD",
      "links": [
        [
          "heat",
          "heat"
        ],
        [
          "rut",
          "rut"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a strong sexual urge to mate (for humans)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bronst-nl-noun-9p8eWEza",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/brɔnst/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔnst"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-bronst.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/Nl-bronst.ogg/Nl-bronst.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/Nl-bronst.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "bronst"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch feminine nouns",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Dutch uncountable nouns",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɔnst"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "bronst"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch bronst",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "brunst"
      },
      "expansion": "brunst",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*brunstiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brunstiz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*brinnaną",
        "3": "*stiz",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "to burn, to be on fire"
      },
      "expansion": "*brinnaną (“to burn, to be on fire”) + *-stiz",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*-þiz"
      },
      "expansion": "*-þiz",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*bʰrénuh₁e-"
      },
      "expansion": "*bʰrénuh₁e-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰrewh₁-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to boil; to brew"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁- (“to boil; to brew”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch bronst, earlier brunst, from Old Dutch *brunst, from Proto-Germanic *brunstiz, from *brinnaną (“to burn, to be on fire”) + *-stiz, the latter form the abstract noun former *-þiz (which became productive with stems ending in nasals), according to Kroonen from Pre-Germanic *bʰrénuh₁e-, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁- (“to boil; to brew”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bronstje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-",
        "3": "bronstje"
      },
      "expansion": "bronst f (uncountable, diminutive bronstje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bronst"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "heat, rut (sexual excitement of animals)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heat",
          "heat"
        ],
        [
          "rut",
          "rut"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a strong sexual urge to mate (for humans)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/brɔnst/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔnst"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-bronst.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/Nl-bronst.ogg/Nl-bronst.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/Nl-bronst.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "bronst"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.