See bril in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "3D-bril"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "brilafsluiting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "brilbeer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "brilduiker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "brileend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "brillendoos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "brillenglas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "brillenhuis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "brillenkoker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "brillenpoot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "brilmontuur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "brilslang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "brilsmurf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "duikbril"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "knijpbril"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "leesbril"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nachtbril"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "skibril"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stofbril"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "toiletbril"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "veiligheidsbril"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vuurwerkbril"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wc-bril"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zonnebril"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zwembril"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "bril"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: bril\n→ Sotho: borele",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: bril\n→ Sotho: borele"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-jdt",
"2": "bräl"
},
"expansion": "Jersey Dutch: bräl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jersey Dutch: bräl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "brel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: brel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: brel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srm",
"2": "beéi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Saramaccan: beéi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Saramaccan: beéi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "brel",
"3": "breri",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: brel, breri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sranan Tongo: brel, breri"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "beril",
"4": "",
"5": "beryl"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch beril (“beryl”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "beryllus",
"4": "",
"5": "beryl"
},
"expansion": "Latin beryllus (“beryl”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βήρυλλος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βήρυλλος (bḗrullos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "pra"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit [Term?]",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "sa",
"3": "वैडूर्य",
"4": "",
"5": "a cat's eye gem; a jewel"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वैडूर्य (vaiḍūrya, “a cat's eye gem; a jewel”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dra"
},
"expansion": "Dravidian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "beril",
"nocap": "1",
"t1": "beryl"
},
"expansion": "doublet of beril (“beryl”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch beril (“beryl”), from Latin beryllus (“beryl”), from Ancient Greek βήρυλλος (bḗrullos), from Prakrit [Term?] (compare Sanskrit वैडूर्य (vaiḍūrya, “a cat's eye gem; a jewel”)), from Dravidian. Probably named after the city Velur (modern day Belur) in southern India. The first glasses, manufactured in Italy around 1300, were made of beryl. The meaning “toilet seat” is newer and derived from the similarity in shape to a single eyeglass. The word thus forms a doublet of beril (“beryl”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brillen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brilletje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "bril m (plural brillen, diminutive brilletje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bril"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 6 10 27 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 7 6 35 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 5 4 26 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a pair of glasses or goggles"
],
"id": "en-bril-nl-noun--M7uF8Bv",
"links": [
[
"glasses",
"glasses"
],
[
"goggles",
"goggles"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"a telescope"
],
"id": "en-bril-nl-noun-7Fgf5DeS",
"links": [
[
"telescope",
"telescope"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) a telescope"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"anything of similar shape",
"a pattern on various animal species, often named after it"
],
"id": "en-bril-nl-noun-iQiB8Eot",
"links": [
[
"pattern",
"pattern"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"anything of similar shape",
"a toilet seat"
],
"id": "en-bril-nl-noun-EYzHQQef",
"links": [
[
"toilet seat",
"toilet seat"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
"sense": "toilet seat",
"word": "wc-bril"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
"sense": "toilet seat",
"word": "toiletbril"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"a lunette, small fortification element"
],
"id": "en-bril-nl-noun-X-87WdDm",
"links": [
[
"lunette",
"lunette"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) a lunette, small fortification element"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/brɪl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bril.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/Nl-bril.ogg/Nl-bril.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/Nl-bril.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "20 25 23 23 9",
"sense": "optical instrument",
"word": "kijker"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 25 23 23 9",
"sense": "optical instrument",
"word": "telescoop"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 25 23 23 9",
"sense": "optical instrument",
"word": "verrekijker"
}
],
"word": "bril"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch doublets",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Dutch terms derived from Dravidian languages",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Prakrit",
"Dutch terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɪl",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɪl/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "3D-bril"
},
{
"word": "brilafsluiting"
},
{
"word": "brilbeer"
},
{
"word": "brilduiker"
},
{
"word": "brileend"
},
{
"word": "brillendoos"
},
{
"word": "brillenglas"
},
{
"word": "brillenhuis"
},
{
"word": "brillenkoker"
},
{
"word": "brillenpoot"
},
{
"word": "brilmontuur"
},
{
"word": "brilslang"
},
{
"word": "brilsmurf"
},
{
"word": "duikbril"
},
{
"word": "knijpbril"
},
{
"word": "leesbril"
},
{
"word": "nachtbril"
},
{
"word": "skibril"
},
{
"word": "stofbril"
},
{
"word": "toiletbril"
},
{
"word": "veiligheidsbril"
},
{
"word": "vuurwerkbril"
},
{
"word": "wc-bril"
},
{
"word": "zonnebril"
},
{
"word": "zwembril"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "bril"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: bril\n→ Sotho: borele",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: bril\n→ Sotho: borele"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-jdt",
"2": "bräl"
},
"expansion": "Jersey Dutch: bräl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jersey Dutch: bräl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "brel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: brel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: brel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srm",
"2": "beéi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Saramaccan: beéi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Saramaccan: beéi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "brel",
"3": "breri",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: brel, breri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sranan Tongo: brel, breri"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "beril",
"4": "",
"5": "beryl"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch beril (“beryl”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "beryllus",
"4": "",
"5": "beryl"
},
"expansion": "Latin beryllus (“beryl”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βήρυλλος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βήρυλλος (bḗrullos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "pra"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit [Term?]",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "sa",
"3": "वैडूर्य",
"4": "",
"5": "a cat's eye gem; a jewel"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वैडूर्य (vaiḍūrya, “a cat's eye gem; a jewel”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dra"
},
"expansion": "Dravidian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "beril",
"nocap": "1",
"t1": "beryl"
},
"expansion": "doublet of beril (“beryl”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch beril (“beryl”), from Latin beryllus (“beryl”), from Ancient Greek βήρυλλος (bḗrullos), from Prakrit [Term?] (compare Sanskrit वैडूर्य (vaiḍūrya, “a cat's eye gem; a jewel”)), from Dravidian. Probably named after the city Velur (modern day Belur) in southern India. The first glasses, manufactured in Italy around 1300, were made of beryl. The meaning “toilet seat” is newer and derived from the similarity in shape to a single eyeglass. The word thus forms a doublet of beril (“beryl”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brillen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brilletje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "bril m (plural brillen, diminutive brilletje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bril"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a pair of glasses or goggles"
],
"links": [
[
"glasses",
"glasses"
],
[
"goggles",
"goggles"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a telescope"
],
"links": [
[
"telescope",
"telescope"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) a telescope"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"anything of similar shape",
"a pattern on various animal species, often named after it"
],
"links": [
[
"pattern",
"pattern"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"anything of similar shape",
"a toilet seat"
],
"links": [
[
"toilet seat",
"toilet seat"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a lunette, small fortification element"
],
"links": [
[
"lunette",
"lunette"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) a lunette, small fortification element"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/brɪl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bril.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/Nl-bril.ogg/Nl-bril.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/Nl-bril.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "optical instrument",
"word": "kijker"
},
{
"sense": "optical instrument",
"word": "telescoop"
},
{
"sense": "optical instrument",
"word": "verrekijker"
},
{
"sense": "toilet seat",
"word": "wc-bril"
},
{
"sense": "toilet seat",
"word": "toiletbril"
}
],
"word": "bril"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bril meaning in Dutch (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.