"braam" meaning in Dutch

See braam in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /braːm/ Audio: Nl-braam.ogg Forms: bramen [plural], braampje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -aːm Etymology: From Middle Dutch brame, from Old Dutch *brāmo, from Proto-West Germanic *brāmijō, from *brām + *-jō. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|brame}} Middle Dutch brame, {{inh|nl|odt|*brāmo}} Old Dutch *brāmo, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*brāmijō}} Proto-West Germanic *brāmijō, {{af|gmw-pro|*brām|*-jō|nocat=1}} *brām + *-jō Head templates: {{nl-noun|f|-en|+}} braam f (plural bramen, diminutive braampje n)
  1. a bramble, a common blackberry shrub (Rubus fruticosus) Tags: feminine Categories (lifeform): Brambles Synonyms: braambos, braamstruik, gewone braam
    Sense id: en-braam-nl-noun-JmRghQKG Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 28 4 31 37 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 29 5 34 32 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 30 3 33 34
  2. a common blackberry, a bramble (fruit) Tags: feminine Categories (lifeform): Berries
    Sense id: en-braam-nl-noun-ooHTP5sz
  3. one of certain other shrubs of the genus Rubus or their fruits Tags: feminine Synonyms: braambos, braamstruik
    Sense id: en-braam-nl-noun-jSKmJKE8 Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 28 4 31 37 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 29 5 34 32 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 30 3 33 34
  4. small dent or burr in a knife or other blade (such as for ice skates), making it less sharp Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-braam-nl-noun-GptI~B0M Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 28 4 31 37 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 29 5 34 32 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 30 3 33 34
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: braambes, braambos, braamsluiper, braamstruik, dauwbraam, gewone braam, viltbraam

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "braambes"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "braambos"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "braamsluiper"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "braamstruik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dauwbraam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gewone braam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "viltbraam"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "brame"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch brame",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*brāmo"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *brāmo",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*brāmijō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brāmijō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*brām",
        "3": "*-jō",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*brām + *-jō",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch brame, from Old Dutch *brāmo, from Proto-West Germanic *brāmijō, from *brām + *-jō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bramen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braampje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "braam f (plural bramen, diminutive braampje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "braam"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Brambles",
          "orig": "nl:Brambles",
          "parents": [
            "Berries",
            "Rose family plants",
            "Fruits",
            "Rosales order plants",
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 4 31 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 5 34 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 3 33 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a bramble, a common blackberry shrub (Rubus fruticosus)"
      ],
      "id": "en-braam-nl-noun-JmRghQKG",
      "links": [
        [
          "bramble",
          "bramble"
        ],
        [
          "blackberry",
          "blackberry"
        ],
        [
          "shrub",
          "shrub"
        ],
        [
          "Rubus fruticosus",
          "Rubus fruticosus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "braambos"
        },
        {
          "word": "braamstruik"
        },
        {
          "word": "gewone braam"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Berries",
          "orig": "nl:Berries",
          "parents": [
            "Fruits",
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a common blackberry, a bramble (fruit)"
      ],
      "id": "en-braam-nl-noun-ooHTP5sz",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 4 31 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 5 34 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 3 33 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one of certain other shrubs of the genus Rubus or their fruits"
      ],
      "id": "en-braam-nl-noun-jSKmJKE8",
      "links": [
        [
          "Rubus",
          "Rubus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "braambos"
        },
        {
          "word": "braamstruik"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 4 31 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 5 34 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 3 33 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "small dent or burr in a knife or other blade (such as for ice skates), making it less sharp"
      ],
      "id": "en-braam-nl-noun-GptI~B0M",
      "links": [
        [
          "burr",
          "burr"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/braːm/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-braam.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/Nl-braam.ogg/Nl-braam.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Nl-braam.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "braam"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch feminine nouns",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/aːm",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/aːm/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "braambes"
    },
    {
      "word": "braambos"
    },
    {
      "word": "braamsluiper"
    },
    {
      "word": "braamstruik"
    },
    {
      "word": "dauwbraam"
    },
    {
      "word": "gewone braam"
    },
    {
      "word": "viltbraam"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "brame"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch brame",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*brāmo"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *brāmo",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*brāmijō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brāmijō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*brām",
        "3": "*-jō",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*brām + *-jō",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch brame, from Old Dutch *brāmo, from Proto-West Germanic *brāmijō, from *brām + *-jō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bramen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braampje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "braam f (plural bramen, diminutive braampje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "braam"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "nl:Brambles"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a bramble, a common blackberry shrub (Rubus fruticosus)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bramble",
          "bramble"
        ],
        [
          "blackberry",
          "blackberry"
        ],
        [
          "shrub",
          "shrub"
        ],
        [
          "Rubus fruticosus",
          "Rubus fruticosus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "braambos"
        },
        {
          "word": "braamstruik"
        },
        {
          "word": "gewone braam"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "nl:Berries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a common blackberry, a bramble (fruit)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "one of certain other shrubs of the genus Rubus or their fruits"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Rubus",
          "Rubus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "braambos"
        },
        {
          "word": "braamstruik"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "small dent or burr in a knife or other blade (such as for ice skates), making it less sharp"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "burr",
          "burr"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/braːm/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-braam.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/Nl-braam.ogg/Nl-braam.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Nl-braam.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "braam"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.