"bar" meaning in Dutch

See bar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /bɑr/
Rhymes: -ɑr Etymology: From Old French barhaine, probably of Germanic origin, possibly Frankish *baʀ (“bare; barren”). Etymology templates: {{bor|nl|fro|barhaine}} Old French barhaine, {{der|nl|gem}} Germanic, {{der|nl|frk|*baʀ||bare; barren}} Frankish *baʀ (“bare; barren”) Head templates: {{nl-adj}} bar (comparative barder, superlative barst) Inflection templates: {{nl-decl-adj|barre}} Forms: barder [comparative], barst [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], bar [adverbial, positive, predicative], barder [adverbial, comparative, predicative], het barst [adverbial, predicative, superlative], het barste [adverbial, predicative, superlative], barre [feminine, indefinite, masculine, positive, singular], bardere [comparative, feminine, indefinite, masculine, singular], barste [feminine, indefinite, masculine, singular, superlative], bar [indefinite, neuter, positive, singular], barder [comparative, indefinite, neuter, singular], barste [indefinite, neuter, singular, superlative], barre [indefinite, plural, positive], bardere [comparative, indefinite, plural], barste [indefinite, plural, superlative], barre [definite, positive], bardere [comparative, definite], barste [definite, superlative], bars [partitive, positive], barders [comparative, partitive], - [partitive, superlative]
  1. harsh, tough (used mainly with koude (“cold”), or omstandigheden (“conditions”))
    Sense id: en-bar-nl-adj-zuXoEk6m
  2. barren, inhospitable, bare
    Sense id: en-bar-nl-adj-GX~zR7Fi
  3. crude, grim, unfriendly
    Sense id: en-bar-nl-adj-AdAFIF~-
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: barkoud, barslecht
Etymology number: 2

Adverb

IPA: /bɑr/
Rhymes: -ɑr Head templates: {{nl-adv}} bar
  1. extremely (only in a negative sense) Categories (topical): Units of measure
    Sense id: en-bar-nl-adv-2ZJAa5xy Disambiguation of Units of measure: 12 3 9 34 0 15 27 Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 13 2 5 48 1 9 23 Disambiguation of Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup: 17 2 19 36 1 10 16
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun

IPA: /bɑr/ Forms: bars [plural], barretje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -ɑr Etymology: Borrowed from English bar. Etymology templates: {{bor|nl|en|bar}} English bar Head templates: {{nl-noun|m|-s|barretje}} bar m (plural bars, diminutive barretje n)
  1. A bar, counter, drink cabinet. Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-bar-nl-noun-Bzqm8Si2
  2. A bar, pub serving alcohol. Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-bar-nl-noun-8s2EPFlH
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: barbezoek, bardame, barjuffrouw, barkeeper, barkelner, barkruk, barman, barmeid, barmeisje, minibar, cocktailbar, homobar, hotelbar, koffiebar, snackbar, wijnbar

Noun

IPA: /bɑr/
Rhymes: -ɑr Etymology: From Ancient Greek βάρος (báros, “weight”), coined c. 1900. Etymology templates: {{der|nl|grc|βάρος||weight}} Ancient Greek βάρος (báros, “weight”) Head templates: {{head|nl|nouns}} bar
  1. bar (a unit of pressure, equal to 100,000 pascals) Derived forms: kilobar, megabar, millibar Related terms: isobaar
    Sense id: en-bar-nl-noun-cj~ORzN9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for bar meaning in Dutch (7.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "barbezoek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bardame"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "barjuffrouw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "barkeeper"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "barkelner"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "barkruk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "barman"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "barmeid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "barmeisje"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "minibar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cocktailbar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "homobar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hotelbar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "koffiebar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "snackbar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "wijnbar"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jvn",
            "2": "bar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: bar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: bar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "bar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Indonesian: bar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Indonesian: bar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "bar"
      },
      "expansion": "English bar",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English bar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bars",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barretje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-s",
        "3": "barretje"
      },
      "expansion": "bar m (plural bars, diminutive barretje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Dutch"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A bar, counter, drink cabinet."
      ],
      "id": "en-bar-nl-noun-Bzqm8Si2",
      "links": [
        [
          "bar",
          "#English"
        ],
        [
          "counter",
          "counter"
        ],
        [
          "drink cabinet",
          "drink cabinet"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A bar, pub serving alcohol."
      ],
      "id": "en-bar-nl-noun-8s2EPFlH",
      "links": [
        [
          "bar",
          "#English"
        ],
        [
          "pub",
          "pub"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɑr/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑr"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bar"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "barkoud"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "barslecht"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "barhaine"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French barhaine",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*baʀ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bare; barren"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *baʀ (“bare; barren”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French barhaine, probably of Germanic origin, possibly Frankish *baʀ (“bare; barren”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "barder",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barst",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-decl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "positive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barder",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "comparative",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het barst",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het barste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barre",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bardere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barder",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barre",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bardere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barre",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bardere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bars",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barders",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bar (comparative barder, superlative barst)",
      "name": "nl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Dutch"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "barre"
      },
      "name": "nl-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "harsh, tough (used mainly with koude (“cold”), or omstandigheden (“conditions”))"
      ],
      "id": "en-bar-nl-adj-zuXoEk6m",
      "links": [
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ],
        [
          "tough",
          "tough"
        ],
        [
          "koude",
          "koude#Dutch"
        ],
        [
          "omstandigheden",
          "omstandigheden#Dutch"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "barren, inhospitable, bare"
      ],
      "id": "en-bar-nl-adj-GX~zR7Fi",
      "links": [
        [
          "barren",
          "barren"
        ],
        [
          "inhospitable",
          "inhospitable"
        ],
        [
          "bare",
          "bare"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crude, grim, unfriendly"
      ],
      "id": "en-bar-nl-adj-AdAFIF~-",
      "links": [
        [
          "crude",
          "crude"
        ],
        [
          "grim",
          "grim"
        ],
        [
          "unfriendly",
          "unfriendly"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɑr/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑr"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bar"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bar",
      "name": "nl-adv"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Dutch"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 2 5 48 1 9 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 2 19 36 1 10 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 3 9 34 0 15 27",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Units of measure",
          "orig": "nl:Units of measure",
          "parents": [
            "Metrology",
            "Quantity",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Mathematics",
            "Sciences",
            "Formal sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "extremely (only in a negative sense)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bar-nl-adv-2ZJAa5xy",
      "links": [
        [
          "extremely",
          "extremely"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɑr/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑr"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bar"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "bar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Indonesian: bar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Indonesian: bar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "βάρος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "weight"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βάρος (báros, “weight”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek βάρος (báros, “weight”), coined c. 1900.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "nouns"
      },
      "expansion": "bar",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Dutch"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "kilobar"
        },
        {
          "word": "megabar"
        },
        {
          "word": "millibar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bar (a unit of pressure, equal to 100,000 pascals)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bar-nl-noun-cj~ORzN9",
      "links": [
        [
          "bar",
          "#English"
        ],
        [
          "unit",
          "unit"
        ],
        [
          "pressure",
          "pressure"
        ],
        [
          "pascal",
          "pascal"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "isobaar"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɑr/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑr"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bar"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
    "Dutch terms borrowed from English",
    "Dutch terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Dutch terms derived from English",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑr",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑr/1 syllable",
    "nl:Units of measure"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "barbezoek"
    },
    {
      "word": "bardame"
    },
    {
      "word": "barjuffrouw"
    },
    {
      "word": "barkeeper"
    },
    {
      "word": "barkelner"
    },
    {
      "word": "barkruk"
    },
    {
      "word": "barman"
    },
    {
      "word": "barmeid"
    },
    {
      "word": "barmeisje"
    },
    {
      "word": "minibar"
    },
    {
      "word": "cocktailbar"
    },
    {
      "word": "homobar"
    },
    {
      "word": "hotelbar"
    },
    {
      "word": "koffiebar"
    },
    {
      "word": "snackbar"
    },
    {
      "word": "wijnbar"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jvn",
            "2": "bar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: bar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: bar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "bar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Indonesian: bar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Indonesian: bar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "bar"
      },
      "expansion": "English bar",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English bar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bars",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barretje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-s",
        "3": "barretje"
      },
      "expansion": "bar m (plural bars, diminutive barretje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Dutch"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A bar, counter, drink cabinet."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bar",
          "#English"
        ],
        [
          "counter",
          "counter"
        ],
        [
          "drink cabinet",
          "drink cabinet"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A bar, pub serving alcohol."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bar",
          "#English"
        ],
        [
          "pub",
          "pub"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɑr/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑr"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bar"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch adjectives",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Dutch terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Dutch terms derived from Frankish",
    "Dutch terms derived from Germanic languages",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old French",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑr",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑr/1 syllable",
    "nl:Units of measure"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "barkoud"
    },
    {
      "word": "barslecht"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "barhaine"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French barhaine",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*baʀ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bare; barren"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *baʀ (“bare; barren”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French barhaine, probably of Germanic origin, possibly Frankish *baʀ (“bare; barren”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "barder",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barst",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-decl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "positive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barder",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "comparative",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het barst",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het barste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barre",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bardere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barder",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barre",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bardere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barre",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bardere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bars",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barders",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bar (comparative barder, superlative barst)",
      "name": "nl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Dutch"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "barre"
      },
      "name": "nl-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "harsh, tough (used mainly with koude (“cold”), or omstandigheden (“conditions”))"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ],
        [
          "tough",
          "tough"
        ],
        [
          "koude",
          "koude#Dutch"
        ],
        [
          "omstandigheden",
          "omstandigheden#Dutch"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "barren, inhospitable, bare"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "barren",
          "barren"
        ],
        [
          "inhospitable",
          "inhospitable"
        ],
        [
          "bare",
          "bare"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crude, grim, unfriendly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crude",
          "crude"
        ],
        [
          "grim",
          "grim"
        ],
        [
          "unfriendly",
          "unfriendly"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɑr/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑr"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bar"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch adverbs",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑr",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑr/1 syllable",
    "nl:Units of measure"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bar",
      "name": "nl-adv"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Dutch"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "extremely (only in a negative sense)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "extremely",
          "extremely"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɑr/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑr"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bar"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑr",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑr/1 syllable",
    "nl:Units of measure"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kilobar"
    },
    {
      "word": "megabar"
    },
    {
      "word": "millibar"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "bar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Indonesian: bar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Indonesian: bar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "βάρος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "weight"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βάρος (báros, “weight”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek βάρος (báros, “weight”), coined c. 1900.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "nouns"
      },
      "expansion": "bar",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Dutch"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "isobaar"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bar (a unit of pressure, equal to 100,000 pascals)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bar",
          "#English"
        ],
        [
          "unit",
          "unit"
        ],
        [
          "pressure",
          "pressure"
        ],
        [
          "pascal",
          "pascal"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɑr/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑr"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bar"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.