See Est in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "Esten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Estse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "Estlandse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "-",
"f": "Estse",
"f2": "Estlandse"
},
"expansion": "Est m (plural Esten, feminine Estse or Estlandse)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Est"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Estonia",
"orig": "nl:Estonia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Ests"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Estonian person"
],
"id": "en-Est-nl-noun-v328~ZdN",
"links": [
[
"Estonian",
"Estonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛst/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-Est.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/Nl-Est.ogg/Nl-Est.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/Nl-Est.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛst"
}
],
"word": "Est"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "est",
"t": "branch, brush, maple, Acer"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch est (“branch, brush, maple, Acer”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested as est in 1316. Perhaps derived from es (“ash, Fraxinus excelsior”) with collectivising -t- suffix or from Middle Dutch est (“branch, brush, maple, Acer”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "Est n",
"name": "nl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Est"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Places in Gelderland, Netherlands",
"orig": "nl:Places in Gelderland, Netherlands",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Places in the Netherlands",
"orig": "nl:Places in the Netherlands",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Villages in Gelderland, Netherlands",
"orig": "nl:Villages in Gelderland, Netherlands",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Villages in the Netherlands",
"orig": "nl:Villages in the Netherlands",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Nationalities",
"orig": "nl:Nationalities",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Estenaar"
},
{
"word": "Ester"
},
{
"word": "Est en Opijnen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a village in West Betuwe, Gelderland, Netherlands"
],
"id": "en-Est-nl-name-MWn19hw3",
"links": [
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"West Betuwe",
"West Betuwe#English"
],
[
"Gelderland",
"Gelderland#English"
],
[
"Netherlands",
"Netherlands#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛst/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-Est.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/Nl-Est.ogg/Nl-Est.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/Nl-Est.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛst"
}
],
"word": "Est"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch proper nouns",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛst",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛst/1 syllable",
"nl:Estonia",
"nl:Nationalities"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Ests"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "Esten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Estse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "Estlandse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "-",
"f": "Estse",
"f2": "Estlandse"
},
"expansion": "Est m (plural Esten, feminine Estse or Estlandse)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Est"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Estonian person"
],
"links": [
[
"Estonian",
"Estonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛst/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-Est.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/Nl-Est.ogg/Nl-Est.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/Nl-Est.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛst"
}
],
"word": "Est"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch proper nouns",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛst",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛst/1 syllable",
"nl:Estonia",
"nl:Nationalities"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Estenaar"
},
{
"word": "Ester"
},
{
"word": "Est en Opijnen"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "est",
"t": "branch, brush, maple, Acer"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch est (“branch, brush, maple, Acer”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested as est in 1316. Perhaps derived from es (“ash, Fraxinus excelsior”) with collectivising -t- suffix or from Middle Dutch est (“branch, brush, maple, Acer”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "Est n",
"name": "nl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Est"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"nl:Places in Gelderland, Netherlands",
"nl:Places in the Netherlands",
"nl:Villages in Gelderland, Netherlands",
"nl:Villages in the Netherlands"
],
"glosses": [
"a village in West Betuwe, Gelderland, Netherlands"
],
"links": [
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"West Betuwe",
"West Betuwe#English"
],
[
"Gelderland",
"Gelderland#English"
],
[
"Netherlands",
"Netherlands#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛst/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-Est.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/Nl-Est.ogg/Nl-Est.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/Nl-Est.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛst"
}
],
"word": "Est"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Est meaning in Dutch (2.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.