See Est in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Est meaning in Dutch (4.2kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "Esten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Estse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "Estlandse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "-",
"f": "Estse",
"f2": "Estlandse"
},
"expansion": "Est m (plural Esten, feminine Estse or Estlandse)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Est"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Estonia",
"orig": "nl:Estonia",
"parents": [
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Nationalities",
"orig": "nl:Nationalities",
"parents": [
"Demonyms",
"People",
"Names",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Ests"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Estonian person"
],
"id": "en-Est-nl-noun-v328~ZdN",
"links": [
[
"Estonian",
"Estonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛst/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛst"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-Est.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/Nl-Est.ogg/Nl-Est.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/Nl-Est.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Est"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "es",
"t": "ash, Fraxinus excelsior"
},
"expansion": "es (“ash, Fraxinus excelsior”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "est",
"t": "branch, brush, maple, Acer"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch est (“branch, brush, maple, Acer”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested as est in 1316. Perhaps derived from es (“ash, Fraxinus excelsior”) with collectivising -t- suffix or from Middle Dutch est (“branch, brush, maple, Acer”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "Est n",
"name": "nl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Est"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Places in Gelderland, Netherlands",
"orig": "nl:Places in Gelderland, Netherlands",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Places in the Netherlands",
"orig": "nl:Places in the Netherlands",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Villages in Gelderland, Netherlands",
"orig": "nl:Villages in Gelderland, Netherlands",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Villages in the Netherlands",
"orig": "nl:Villages in the Netherlands",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Nationalities",
"orig": "nl:Nationalities",
"parents": [
"Demonyms",
"People",
"Names",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Estenaar"
},
{
"word": "Ester"
},
{
"word": "Est en Opijnen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A village in West Betuwe, Gelderland, Netherlands."
],
"id": "en-Est-nl-name-WNebJcDW",
"links": [
[
"West Betuwe",
"West Betuwe#English"
],
[
"Gelderland",
"Gelderland#English"
],
[
"Netherlands",
"Netherlands#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛst/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛst"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-Est.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/Nl-Est.ogg/Nl-Est.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/Nl-Est.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Est"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch proper nouns",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛst",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛst/1 syllable",
"nl:Estonia",
"nl:Nationalities"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Ests"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "Esten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Estse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "Estlandse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "-",
"f": "Estse",
"f2": "Estlandse"
},
"expansion": "Est m (plural Esten, feminine Estse or Estlandse)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Est"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Estonian person"
],
"links": [
[
"Estonian",
"Estonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛst/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛst"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-Est.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/Nl-Est.ogg/Nl-Est.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/Nl-Est.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Est"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch proper nouns",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛst",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛst/1 syllable",
"nl:Estonia",
"nl:Nationalities"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Estenaar"
},
{
"word": "Ester"
},
{
"word": "Est en Opijnen"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "es",
"t": "ash, Fraxinus excelsior"
},
"expansion": "es (“ash, Fraxinus excelsior”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "est",
"t": "branch, brush, maple, Acer"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch est (“branch, brush, maple, Acer”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested as est in 1316. Perhaps derived from es (“ash, Fraxinus excelsior”) with collectivising -t- suffix or from Middle Dutch est (“branch, brush, maple, Acer”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "Est n",
"name": "nl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Est"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"nl:Places in Gelderland, Netherlands",
"nl:Places in the Netherlands",
"nl:Villages in Gelderland, Netherlands",
"nl:Villages in the Netherlands"
],
"glosses": [
"A village in West Betuwe, Gelderland, Netherlands."
],
"links": [
[
"West Betuwe",
"West Betuwe#English"
],
[
"Gelderland",
"Gelderland#English"
],
[
"Netherlands",
"Netherlands#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛst/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛst"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-Est.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/Nl-Est.ogg/Nl-Est.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/Nl-Est.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Est"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.