See Est on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Est",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Esther, the book of Esther"
],
"id": "en-Est-en-name-7lgwiJMx",
"links": [
[
"Esther",
"Esther"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Est"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Este",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
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"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "Este",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
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"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Est (plural Este)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "e"
},
"expansion": "Est (plural Este)",
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{
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{
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"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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},
{
"kind": "place",
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"Places",
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"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
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},
{
"kind": "topical",
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"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Estonian (person from Estonia or of Estonian descent)"
],
"id": "en-Est-af-noun-KHwzVJWI",
"links": [
[
"Estonian",
"Estonian#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Esties"
},
{
"word": "Estland"
},
{
"word": "Ests"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Estlander"
}
]
}
],
"word": "Est"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-bry-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "agustus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin agustus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "la",
"3": "augustus"
},
"expansion": "Latin augustus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "Eost"
},
"expansion": "Breton Eost",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "Awst"
},
"expansion": "Welsh Awst",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic [Term?], from Vulgar Latin agustus, from Latin augustus (compare Breton Eost, Welsh Awst).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Est m",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "kw",
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{
"categories": [
{
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{
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "kw",
"name": "Months",
"orig": "kw:Months",
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"Periodic occurrences",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
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"August"
],
"id": "en-Est-kw-name-pm2JcOVp",
"links": [
[
"August",
"August#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɛːst]"
}
],
"word": "Est"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "Esten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Estse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "Estlandse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "-",
"f": "Estse",
"f2": "Estlandse"
},
"expansion": "Est m (plural Esten, feminine Estse or Estlandse)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Est"
],
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"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Ests"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Estonian person"
],
"id": "en-Est-nl-noun-v328~ZdN",
"links": [
[
"Estonian",
"Estonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛst/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-Est.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/Nl-Est.ogg/Nl-Est.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/Nl-Est.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛst"
}
],
"word": "Est"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "est",
"t": "branch, brush, maple, Acer"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch est (“branch, brush, maple, Acer”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested as est in 1316. Perhaps derived from es (“ash, Fraxinus excelsior”) with collectivising -t- suffix or from Middle Dutch est (“branch, brush, maple, Acer”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "Est n",
"name": "nl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Est"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Places in Gelderland, Netherlands",
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},
{
"kind": "place",
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"Places",
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"Terms by semantic function",
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"Lemmas"
],
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},
{
"kind": "place",
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"name": "Villages in Gelderland, Netherlands",
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"Lemmas"
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},
{
"kind": "place",
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},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Estonia",
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"Countries",
"Countries in Europe",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Europe",
"Names",
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"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Nature",
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"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
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"Names",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Estenaar"
},
{
"word": "Ester"
},
{
"word": "Est en Opijnen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A village in West Betuwe, Gelderland, Netherlands"
],
"id": "en-Est-nl-name-KGv5BgU4",
"links": [
[
"West Betuwe",
"West Betuwe#English"
],
[
"Gelderland",
"Gelderland#English"
],
[
"Netherlands",
"Netherlands#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛst/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-Est.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/Nl-Est.ogg/Nl-Est.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/Nl-Est.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛst"
}
],
"word": "Est"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Esten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Estin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "Estin"
},
"expansion": "Est m (plural Esten, feminine Estin)",
"name": "lb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Estonian"
],
"id": "en-Est-lb-noun-TYvbiXKi",
"links": [
[
"Estonian",
"Estonian"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "estnesch"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Est"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Este",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "Este",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
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},
"expansion": "Est (plural Este)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "e"
},
"expansion": "Est (plural Este)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Esties"
},
{
"word": "Estland"
},
{
"word": "Ests"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
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"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
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"af:Estonia",
"af:Nationalities"
],
"glosses": [
"Estonian (person from Estonia or of Estonian descent)"
],
"links": [
[
"Estonian",
"Estonian#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Estlander"
}
]
}
],
"word": "Est"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-bry-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "agustus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin agustus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "la",
"3": "augustus"
},
"expansion": "Latin augustus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "Eost"
},
"expansion": "Breton Eost",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "Awst"
},
"expansion": "Welsh Awst",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic [Term?], from Vulgar Latin agustus, from Latin augustus (compare Breton Eost, Welsh Awst).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Est m",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Cornish lemmas",
"Cornish masculine nouns",
"Cornish proper nouns",
"Cornish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Cornish terms borrowed from Vulgar Latin",
"Cornish terms derived from Latin",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Cornish terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Brythonic term requests",
"kw:Months"
],
"glosses": [
"August"
],
"links": [
[
"August",
"August#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɛːst]"
}
],
"word": "Est"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch proper nouns",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛst",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛst/1 syllable",
"nl:Estonia",
"nl:Nationalities"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Ests"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "Esten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Estse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "Estlandse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "-",
"f": "Estse",
"f2": "Estlandse"
},
"expansion": "Est m (plural Esten, feminine Estse or Estlandse)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Est"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Estonian person"
],
"links": [
[
"Estonian",
"Estonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛst/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-Est.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/Nl-Est.ogg/Nl-Est.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/Nl-Est.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛst"
}
],
"word": "Est"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch proper nouns",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛst",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛst/1 syllable",
"nl:Estonia",
"nl:Nationalities"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Estenaar"
},
{
"word": "Ester"
},
{
"word": "Est en Opijnen"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "est",
"t": "branch, brush, maple, Acer"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch est (“branch, brush, maple, Acer”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested as est in 1316. Perhaps derived from es (“ash, Fraxinus excelsior”) with collectivising -t- suffix or from Middle Dutch est (“branch, brush, maple, Acer”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "Est n",
"name": "nl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Est"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"nl:Places in Gelderland, Netherlands",
"nl:Places in the Netherlands",
"nl:Villages in Gelderland, Netherlands",
"nl:Villages in the Netherlands"
],
"glosses": [
"A village in West Betuwe, Gelderland, Netherlands"
],
"links": [
[
"West Betuwe",
"West Betuwe#English"
],
[
"Gelderland",
"Gelderland#English"
],
[
"Netherlands",
"Netherlands#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛst/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-Est.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/Nl-Est.ogg/Nl-Est.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/Nl-Est.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛst"
}
],
"word": "Est"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Est",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Esther, the book of Esther"
],
"links": [
[
"Esther",
"Esther"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Est"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Esten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Estin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "Estin"
},
"expansion": "Est m (plural Esten, feminine Estin)",
"name": "lb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "estnesch"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"Luxembourgish lemmas",
"Luxembourgish masculine nouns",
"Luxembourgish nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Estonian"
],
"links": [
[
"Estonian",
"Estonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Est"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Est meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (51d164f and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.