See -st in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -st meaning in Dutch (2.4kB)
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*-ti" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-ti", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "stem" }, "expansion": "stem", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "vorst", "3": "", "4": "frost" }, "expansion": "vorst (βfrostβ)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "π°π½πππ" }, "expansion": "π°π½πππ (ansts)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "πΏπ½π½π°π½" }, "expansion": "πΏπ½π½π°π½ (unnan)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "The suffix -st consists of two parts: a suffix -t (Proto-Indo-European *-ti) and an inserted -s-. The -s- is the result of a wrong segmentation of stem and suffix of a noun in cases where the stem of the noun ended with -s-. For example: a word like Dutch vorst (βfrostβ) could be interpreted as vors+t or as vor+st. This suffix existed already in Gothic (π°π½πππ (ansts), from πΏπ½π½π°π½ (unnan)).", "forms": [ { "form": "-sten", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "suffix", "3": "plural", "4": "-sten", "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "-st f (plural -sten)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "74 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "appended to the stem of a verb, this suffix yields a verbal noun; it is similar in function to the Dutch suffix -ing" ], "id": "en--st-nl-suffix-QSg85CzB", "links": [ [ "verbal noun", "verbal noun" ], [ "-ing", "-ing#Dutch" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-st" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "inflectional suffixes" }, "expansion": "-st", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch links with redundant target parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant target parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "vreemd (βstrangeβ) β vreemdst (βstrangestβ)" } ], "glosses": [ "appended to an adjective this suffix forms the superlative" ], "id": "en--st-nl-suffix-w86bn1fB", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-st" }
{ "categories": [ "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch feminine suffixes", "Dutch inflectional suffixes", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch noun-forming suffixes", "Dutch suffixes", "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*-ti" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-ti", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "stem" }, "expansion": "stem", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "vorst", "3": "", "4": "frost" }, "expansion": "vorst (βfrostβ)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "π°π½πππ" }, "expansion": "π°π½πππ (ansts)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "πΏπ½π½π°π½" }, "expansion": "πΏπ½π½π°π½ (unnan)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "The suffix -st consists of two parts: a suffix -t (Proto-Indo-European *-ti) and an inserted -s-. The -s- is the result of a wrong segmentation of stem and suffix of a noun in cases where the stem of the noun ended with -s-. For example: a word like Dutch vorst (βfrostβ) could be interpreted as vors+t or as vor+st. This suffix existed already in Gothic (π°π½πππ (ansts), from πΏπ½π½π°π½ (unnan)).", "forms": [ { "form": "-sten", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "suffix", "3": "plural", "4": "-sten", "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "-st f (plural -sten)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "appended to the stem of a verb, this suffix yields a verbal noun; it is similar in function to the Dutch suffix -ing" ], "links": [ [ "verbal noun", "verbal noun" ], [ "-ing", "-ing#Dutch" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-st" } { "categories": [ "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch inflectional suffixes", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch suffixes" ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "inflectional suffixes" }, "expansion": "-st", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Dutch links with redundant target parameters" ], "examples": [ { "text": "vreemd (βstrangeβ) β vreemdst (βstrangestβ)" } ], "glosses": [ "appended to an adjective this suffix forms the superlative" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-st" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.