See -st in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*-þiz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-þiz", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "stem" }, "expansion": "stem", "name": "glossary" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *-þiz. The -s- is the result of a wrong segmentation of stem and suffix of a noun in cases where the stem of the noun ended with -s-. For example: a word like Dutch vorst (“frost”) could be interpreted as vors+t or as vor+st. This suffix existed already in Gothic (𐌰𐌽𐍃𐍄𐍃 (ansts), from *𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽 (*unnan)).", "forms": [ { "form": "-sten", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "suffix", "3": "plural", "4": "-sten", "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "-st f (plural -sten)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "57 43", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 14 30 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages using catfix", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "appended to the stem of a verb, this suffix yields a verbal noun; it is similar in function to the Dutch suffix -ing" ], "id": "en--st-nl-suffix-QSg85CzB", "links": [ [ "verbal noun", "verbal noun" ], [ "-ing", "-ing#Dutch" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-st" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "inflectional suffixes" }, "expansion": "-st", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch links with redundant target parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant target parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "vreemd (“strange”) → vreemdst (“strangest”)" } ], "glosses": [ "appended to an adjective this suffix forms the superlative" ], "id": "en--st-nl-suffix-w86bn1fB", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-st" }
{ "categories": [ "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch feminine suffixes", "Dutch inflectional suffixes", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch noun-forming suffixes", "Dutch suffixes", "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Pages using catfix", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*-þiz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-þiz", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "stem" }, "expansion": "stem", "name": "glossary" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *-þiz. The -s- is the result of a wrong segmentation of stem and suffix of a noun in cases where the stem of the noun ended with -s-. For example: a word like Dutch vorst (“frost”) could be interpreted as vors+t or as vor+st. This suffix existed already in Gothic (𐌰𐌽𐍃𐍄𐍃 (ansts), from *𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽 (*unnan)).", "forms": [ { "form": "-sten", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "suffix", "3": "plural", "4": "-sten", "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "-st f (plural -sten)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "appended to the stem of a verb, this suffix yields a verbal noun; it is similar in function to the Dutch suffix -ing" ], "links": [ [ "verbal noun", "verbal noun" ], [ "-ing", "-ing#Dutch" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-st" } { "categories": [ "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch inflectional suffixes", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch suffixes", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "inflectional suffixes" }, "expansion": "-st", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Dutch links with redundant target parameters" ], "examples": [ { "text": "vreemd (“strange”) → vreemdst (“strangest”)" } ], "glosses": [ "appended to an adjective this suffix forms the superlative" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-st" }
Download raw JSONL data for -st meaning in Dutch (2.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.