"-st" meaning in Dutch

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      "args": {
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        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*-þiz"
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      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-þiz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stem"
      },
      "expansion": "stem",
      "name": "glossary"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *-þiz. The -s- is the result of a wrong segmentation of stem and suffix of a noun in cases where the stem of the noun ended with -s-. For example: a word like Dutch vorst (“frost”) could be interpreted as vors+t or as vor+st. This suffix existed already in Gothic (𐌰𐌽𐍃𐍄𐍃 (ansts), from *𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽 (*unnan)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-sten",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "-st f (plural -sten)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
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          "_dis": "28 15 27 29",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "appended to the stem of a verb, this suffix yields a verbal noun; it is similar in function to the Dutch suffix -ing"
      ],
      "id": "en--st-nl-suffix-QSg85CzB",
      "links": [
        [
          "verbal noun",
          "verbal noun"
        ],
        [
          "-ing",
          "-ing#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-st"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "-st"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch -st",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "-ist"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch -ist",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*-istaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-istaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "-ste"
      },
      "expansion": "Afrikaans -ste",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-est"
      },
      "expansion": "English -est",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "-st",
        "3": "-(e)st"
      },
      "expansion": "German -(e)st",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "-est",
        "3": "-(e)st"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish -(e)st",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "-ast",
        "3": "-(a)st"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish -(a)st",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch -st, from Old Dutch -ist, -ost, from Proto-Germanic *-istaz, *-ōstaz. Cognate of Afrikaans -ste, English -est, German -(e)st, Danish -(e)st, Swedish -(a)st.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-st",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "vreemd (“strange”) → vreemdst (“strangest”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "appended to an adjective this suffix forms the superlative"
      ],
      "id": "en--st-nl-suffix-w86bn1fB",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-st"
}

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    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch noun-forming suffixes",
    "Dutch suffixes",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
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    "Pages with 11 entries",
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        "2": "gem-pro",
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      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-þiz",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stem"
      },
      "expansion": "stem",
      "name": "glossary"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *-þiz. The -s- is the result of a wrong segmentation of stem and suffix of a noun in cases where the stem of the noun ended with -s-. For example: a word like Dutch vorst (“frost”) could be interpreted as vors+t or as vor+st. This suffix existed already in Gothic (𐌰𐌽𐍃𐍄𐍃 (ansts), from *𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽 (*unnan)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-sten",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "plural",
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        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "-st f (plural -sten)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
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        "appended to the stem of a verb, this suffix yields a verbal noun; it is similar in function to the Dutch suffix -ing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "verbal noun",
          "verbal noun"
        ],
        [
          "-ing",
          "-ing#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-st"
}

{
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    "Dutch lemmas",
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    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
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      "args": {
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        "2": "dum",
        "3": "-st"
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      "expansion": "Middle Dutch -st",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "-ist"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch -ist",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*-istaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-istaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "-ste"
      },
      "expansion": "Afrikaans -ste",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-est"
      },
      "expansion": "English -est",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "-st",
        "3": "-(e)st"
      },
      "expansion": "German -(e)st",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "-est",
        "3": "-(e)st"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish -(e)st",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "-ast",
        "3": "-(a)st"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish -(a)st",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch -st, from Old Dutch -ist, -ost, from Proto-Germanic *-istaz, *-ōstaz. Cognate of Afrikaans -ste, English -est, German -(e)st, Danish -(e)st, Swedish -(a)st.",
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      "expansion": "-st",
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "suffix",
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    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch links with redundant target parameters"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "vreemd (“strange”) → vreemdst (“strangest”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "appended to an adjective this suffix forms the superlative"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-st"
}