"-isme" meaning in Dutch

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "lang_code": "af",
      "word": "-isme"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "-isme"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Malay",
      "lang_code": "ms",
      "raw_tags": [
        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
      ],
      "word": "-isme"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*-id-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-id-"
    ],
    [
      "*-yéti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_intransitive_verbs"
    ],
    [
      "*-idyéti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-idyéti"
    ],
    [
      "*-íd͏̌d͏̌ō",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/-íd͏̌d͏̌ō"
    ],
    [
      "-ῐ́ζω",
      "-ίζω#Ancient_Greek:_verbal"
    ],
    [
      "*-mos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-mos"
    ],
    [
      "*-mós",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-mós"
    ],
    [
      "-μός",
      "-μός#Ancient_Greek:_abstract_noun"
    ],
    [
      "-ῐσμός",
      "-ισμός#Ancient_Greek:_abstract_noun"
    ],
    [
      "-ismus",
      "-ismus#Latin:_-ism"
    ],
    [
      "-isme",
      "-isme#French"
    ],
    [
      "-isme",
      "-isme#Middle_French"
    ],
    [
      "-isma",
      "-isma#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "-ismus",
      "-ismus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "-ισμός",
      "-ισμός#Ancient_Greek"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "fr:-isme",
        "tree": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-id-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-idyéti\nProto-Hellenic *-íd͏̌d͏̌ō\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mos\nProto-Indo-European *-mós\nAncient Greek -μός (-mós)\nAncient Greek -ῐσμός (-ĭsmós)bor.\nLatin -ismuslbor.\nFrench -ismebor.\nDutch -isme\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ism\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"abstract noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-id-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-idyéti\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-íďďō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐ́ζω\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"id\" : \"abstract noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-μός\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐσμός\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ismus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"-isme\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Dutch\", \"term\" : \"-isme\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"nl\" }\" data-lang=\"nl\" data-title=\"-isme\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "-isme"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French -isme",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-isma"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -isma",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ismus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ismus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "-ισμός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismós)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "fr:-isme",
        "tree": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-id-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-idyéti\nProto-Hellenic *-íd͏̌d͏̌ō\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mos\nProto-Indo-European *-mós\nAncient Greek -μός (-mós)\nAncient Greek -ῐσμός (-ĭsmós)bor.\nLatin -ismuslbor.\nFrench -ismebor.\nDutch -isme",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-id-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-idyéti\nProto-Hellenic *-íd͏̌d͏̌ō\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mos\nProto-Indo-European *-mós\nAncient Greek -μός (-mós)\nAncient Greek -ῐσμός (-ĭsmós)bor.\nLatin -ismuslbor.\nFrench -ismebor.\nDutch -isme\nFrom Middle French -isme, itself from Latin -isma, from Latin -ismus, ultimately from Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismós).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ismen",
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "error-unknown-tag",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-en<qq:when countable>",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "-isme n (noun-forming suffix, plural -ismen (when countable), no diminutive)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 12 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "hindoe (“Hindu”) + -isme → hindoeïsme (“Hinduism”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "iets (“something”) + -isme → ietsisme (“Ietsism”, an unspecified belief in an undefined transcendent reality)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "façade (“facade”) + -isme → façadisme (“facadism”, the practice of retaining only the facade of an old building when redeveloping a site, to work around conservation laws)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "snob (“snob”) + -isme → snobisme (“snobbery, snobbishness”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Twents (“Twents”, a dialect of Dutch Low Saxon) + -isme → twentisme (“Twentism”, countable, a word or phrase calqued from Twents, typically only used in the Twents-speaking area)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ism"
      ],
      "id": "en--isme-nl-suffix-aIoNbKvq",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ism",
          "-ism"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "neuter",
        "no-diminutive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-isme"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "lang_code": "af",
      "word": "-isme"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "-isme"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Malay",
      "lang_code": "ms",
      "raw_tags": [
        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
      ],
      "word": "-isme"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*-id-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-id-"
    ],
    [
      "*-yéti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_intransitive_verbs"
    ],
    [
      "*-idyéti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-idyéti"
    ],
    [
      "*-íd͏̌d͏̌ō",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/-íd͏̌d͏̌ō"
    ],
    [
      "-ῐ́ζω",
      "-ίζω#Ancient_Greek:_verbal"
    ],
    [
      "*-mos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-mos"
    ],
    [
      "*-mós",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-mós"
    ],
    [
      "-μός",
      "-μός#Ancient_Greek:_abstract_noun"
    ],
    [
      "-ῐσμός",
      "-ισμός#Ancient_Greek:_abstract_noun"
    ],
    [
      "-ismus",
      "-ismus#Latin:_-ism"
    ],
    [
      "-isme",
      "-isme#French"
    ],
    [
      "-isme",
      "-isme#Middle_French"
    ],
    [
      "-isma",
      "-isma#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "-ismus",
      "-ismus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "-ισμός",
      "-ισμός#Ancient_Greek"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "fr:-isme",
        "tree": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-id-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-idyéti\nProto-Hellenic *-íd͏̌d͏̌ō\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mos\nProto-Indo-European *-mós\nAncient Greek -μός (-mós)\nAncient Greek -ῐσμός (-ĭsmós)bor.\nLatin -ismuslbor.\nFrench -ismebor.\nDutch -isme\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ism\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"abstract noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-id-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-idyéti\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-íďďō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐ́ζω\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"id\" : \"abstract noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-μός\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐσμός\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ismus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"-isme\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Dutch\", \"term\" : \"-isme\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"nl\" }\" data-lang=\"nl\" data-title=\"-isme\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "-isme"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French -isme",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-isma"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -isma",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ismus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ismus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "-ισμός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismós)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "fr:-isme",
        "tree": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-id-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-idyéti\nProto-Hellenic *-íd͏̌d͏̌ō\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mos\nProto-Indo-European *-mós\nAncient Greek -μός (-mós)\nAncient Greek -ῐσμός (-ĭsmós)bor.\nLatin -ismuslbor.\nFrench -ismebor.\nDutch -isme",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-id-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-idyéti\nProto-Hellenic *-íd͏̌d͏̌ō\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mos\nProto-Indo-European *-mós\nAncient Greek -μός (-mós)\nAncient Greek -ῐσμός (-ĭsmós)bor.\nLatin -ismuslbor.\nFrench -ismebor.\nDutch -isme\nFrom Middle French -isme, itself from Latin -isma, from Latin -ismus, ultimately from Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismós).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ismen",
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "error-unknown-tag",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-en<qq:when countable>",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "-isme n (noun-forming suffix, plural -ismen (when countable), no diminutive)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch entries with etymology trees",
        "Dutch entries with etymon",
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch neuter suffixes",
        "Dutch noun-forming suffixes",
        "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
        "Dutch suffixes",
        "Dutch suffixes with red links in their headword lines",
        "Dutch terms borrowed from French",
        "Dutch terms borrowed from Middle French",
        "Dutch terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Dutch terms derived from French",
        "Dutch terms derived from Latin",
        "Dutch terms derived from Middle French",
        "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
        "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages using etymon with no ID",
        "Pages with 12 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymology trees",
        "Pages with etymon"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "hindoe (“Hindu”) + -isme → hindoeïsme (“Hinduism”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "iets (“something”) + -isme → ietsisme (“Ietsism”, an unspecified belief in an undefined transcendent reality)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "façade (“facade”) + -isme → façadisme (“facadism”, the practice of retaining only the facade of an old building when redeveloping a site, to work around conservation laws)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "snob (“snob”) + -isme → snobisme (“snobbery, snobbishness”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Twents (“Twents”, a dialect of Dutch Low Saxon) + -isme → twentisme (“Twentism”, countable, a word or phrase calqued from Twents, typically only used in the Twents-speaking area)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ism"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ism",
          "-ism"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "neuter",
        "no-diminutive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-isme"
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
  "path": [
    "-isme"
  ],
  "section": "Dutch",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-isme",
  "trace": ""
}