"-esse" meaning in Dutch

See -esse in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /ˈɛ.sə/
Etymology: From Middle Dutch -esse, borrowed from Old Northern French -esse, from Late Latin -issa (as in abbātissa (“abbess”)). Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|-esse}} Middle Dutch -esse, {{der|nl|fro-nor|-esse}} Old Northern French -esse, {{der|nl|LL.|-issa}} Late Latin -issa, {{m|la|abbātissa||abbess}} abbātissa (“abbess”) Head templates: {{head|nl|suffix|cat2=noun-forming suffixes}} -esse
  1. Creates the female form of some persons or occupations, as English -ess. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--esse-nl-suffix--0Zn44W7 Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for -esse meaning in Dutch (1.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "-esse"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch -esse",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "fro-nor",
        "3": "-esse"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Northern French -esse",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "-issa"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin -issa",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "abbātissa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "abbess"
      },
      "expansion": "abbātissa (“abbess”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch -esse, borrowed from Old Northern French -esse, from Late Latin -issa (as in abbātissa (“abbess”)).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-esse",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "secretaris (“secretary, receptionist”) – secretaresse (“female secretary, female receptionist”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Creates the female form of some persons or occupations, as English -ess."
      ],
      "id": "en--esse-nl-suffix--0Zn44W7",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ess",
          "-ess#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛ.sə/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-esse"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "-esse"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch -esse",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "fro-nor",
        "3": "-esse"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Northern French -esse",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "-issa"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin -issa",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "abbātissa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "abbess"
      },
      "expansion": "abbātissa (“abbess”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch -esse, borrowed from Old Northern French -esse, from Late Latin -issa (as in abbātissa (“abbess”)).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-esse",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch noun-forming suffixes",
        "Dutch suffixes",
        "Dutch terms derived from Late Latin",
        "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch terms derived from Old Northern French",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "secretaris (“secretary, receptionist”) – secretaresse (“female secretary, female receptionist”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Creates the female form of some persons or occupations, as English -ess."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ess",
          "-ess#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛ.sə/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-esse"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.