See virke in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "de",
"3": "wirken"
},
"expansion": "German wirken",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German wirken.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "virk",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "at virke",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "virker",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "virkede",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "har virket",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "virker",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "virkede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "virke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "virk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "virkende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "virket",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "auxiliary verb have",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "virkede",
"11": "perfect tense",
"12": "har virket",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "imperative",
"4": "virk",
"5": "infinitive",
"6": "at virke",
"7": "present tense",
"8": "virker",
"9": "past tense",
"f1accel-form": "imp",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "pres",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "past",
"f4request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "past|part",
"f5request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "virke (imperative virk, infinitive at virke, present tense virker, past tense virkede, perfect tense har virket)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "virk",
"2": "",
"3": "er",
"4": "ede",
"5": "har",
"6": "et"
},
"expansion": "virke (imperative virk, infinitive at virke, present tense virker, past tense virkede, perfect tense har virket)",
"name": "da-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "The torch does not work!",
"text": "Lommelygten virker ikke!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"function properly"
],
"id": "en-virke-da-verb--ma6veht",
"links": [
[
"function",
"function"
],
[
"properly",
"properly"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to work, to labor"
],
"id": "en-virke-da-verb-OoTaCfyy",
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"labor",
"labor"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "arbejde"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Thus, he does not want to talk about: languages, doing work on humans by convention, e.g. universal languagez; or about languages as signs conveying content at all.",
"ref": "1991, Karsten Friis-Jensen, Latin og nationalsprog i Norden efter reformationen: Konference 1.-5. august 1987, Biskops-Arnö, Museum Tusculanum Press, →ISBN, page 179:",
"text": "Han vil altså ikke tale om: sprog, der virker på mennesker ved konvention, f.eks. universalsprog; eller overhovedet om sprog som tegn, der meddeler et indhold.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"exert influence upon"
],
"id": "en-virke-da-verb-5prMYpbr",
"links": [
[
"exert",
"exert"
],
[
"influence",
"influence"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "You seem a little angry.",
"text": "Du virker lidt sur."
}
],
"glosses": [
"seem, appear"
],
"id": "en-virke-da-verb-W06essYg",
"links": [
[
"seem",
"seem"
],
[
"appear",
"appear"
]
]
}
],
"word": "virke"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "virki",
"4": "",
"5": "fortress, deed"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse virki (“fortress, deed”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "giwirki"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon giwirki",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse virki (“fortress, deed”). related to Old Saxon giwirki. From the same root, see værk",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "virke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virket",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virkes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virkets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "virke",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "virke",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "virke",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "t",
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "da-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gen-pl-def": "virkeenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "virkes",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "virkets",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "virkes",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "virkeene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "virke",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "virket",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "virke"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-unc-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "64 5 8 14 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 5 7 7 7 2 9 5 5 5 2 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 4 6 5 6 2 7 4 4 4 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"work, labor"
],
"id": "en-virke-da-noun-QdcHBrs5",
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"labor",
"labor"
]
],
"qualifier": "solemn",
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, formal, solemn) work, labor"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gerning"
},
{
"word": "virksomhed"
}
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "virke"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms derived from German",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Danish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Danish verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "de",
"3": "wirken"
},
"expansion": "German wirken",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German wirken.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "virk",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "at virke",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "virker",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "virkede",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "har virket",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "virker",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "virkede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "virke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "virk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "virkende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "virket",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "auxiliary verb have",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "virkede",
"11": "perfect tense",
"12": "har virket",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "imperative",
"4": "virk",
"5": "infinitive",
"6": "at virke",
"7": "present tense",
"8": "virker",
"9": "past tense",
"f1accel-form": "imp",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "pres",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "past",
"f4request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "past|part",
"f5request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "virke (imperative virk, infinitive at virke, present tense virker, past tense virkede, perfect tense har virket)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "virk",
"2": "",
"3": "er",
"4": "ede",
"5": "har",
"6": "et"
},
"expansion": "virke (imperative virk, infinitive at virke, present tense virker, past tense virkede, perfect tense har virket)",
"name": "da-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "The torch does not work!",
"text": "Lommelygten virker ikke!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"function properly"
],
"links": [
[
"function",
"function"
],
[
"properly",
"properly"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to work, to labor"
],
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"labor",
"labor"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "arbejde"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Danish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Thus, he does not want to talk about: languages, doing work on humans by convention, e.g. universal languagez; or about languages as signs conveying content at all.",
"ref": "1991, Karsten Friis-Jensen, Latin og nationalsprog i Norden efter reformationen: Konference 1.-5. august 1987, Biskops-Arnö, Museum Tusculanum Press, →ISBN, page 179:",
"text": "Han vil altså ikke tale om: sprog, der virker på mennesker ved konvention, f.eks. universalsprog; eller overhovedet om sprog som tegn, der meddeler et indhold.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"exert influence upon"
],
"links": [
[
"exert",
"exert"
],
[
"influence",
"influence"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "You seem a little angry.",
"text": "Du virker lidt sur."
}
],
"glosses": [
"seem, appear"
],
"links": [
[
"seem",
"seem"
],
[
"appear",
"appear"
]
]
}
],
"word": "virke"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Danish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "virki",
"4": "",
"5": "fortress, deed"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse virki (“fortress, deed”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "giwirki"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon giwirki",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse virki (“fortress, deed”). related to Old Saxon giwirki. From the same root, see værk",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "virke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virket",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virkes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virkets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "virke",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "virke",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "virke",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "t",
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "da-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gen-pl-def": "virkeenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "virkes",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "virkets",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "virkes",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "virkeene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "virke",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "virket",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "virke"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-unc-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish formal terms",
"Danish solemn terms",
"Danish uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"work, labor"
],
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"labor",
"labor"
]
],
"qualifier": "solemn",
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, formal, solemn) work, labor"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gerning"
},
{
"word": "virksomhed"
}
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "virke"
}
Download raw JSONL data for virke meaning in Danish (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Danish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.