"tomme" meaning in Danish

See tomme in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈtɒmə/, [ˈtˢʌmə], [ˈtsɒm.ə], [ˈtsɒm.m]
Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|da|adjective form}} tomme
  1. definite of tom Tags: definite, form-of Form of: tom
    Sense id: en-tomme-da-adj-TZZpUoT-
  2. plural of tom Tags: form-of, plural Form of: tom
    Sense id: en-tomme-da-adj-8OWkavt1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /ˈtɒmə/, [ˈtˢʌmə], [ˈtsɒm.ə], [ˈtsɒm.m]
Etymology: From Old Danish thumæ, Old Norse *þumi, from Proto-Germanic *þumô, *þūmô (“thumb”). Cognate with Swedish tumme (“thumb”), German Daumen (“thumb”), and English thumb. As a measurements, it is originally equal to the width of a thumb. An old diminutive of this word is found in Danish tommel, tommelfinger (“thumb”), Old Norse þumalfingr (*þumalaz) and English thimble (*þūmilaz). Etymology templates: {{inh|da|gmq-oda|thumæ}} Old Danish thumæ, {{inh|da|non|*þumi}} Old Norse *þumi, {{der|da|gem-pro|*þumô}} Proto-Germanic *þumô, {{m|gem-pro|*þūmô||thumb}} *þūmô (“thumb”), {{cog|sv|tumme||thumb}} Swedish tumme (“thumb”), {{cog|de|Daumen||thumb}} German Daumen (“thumb”), {{cog|en|thumb}} English thumb, {{cog|da|tommel}} Danish tommel, {{m|da|tommelfinger||thumb}} tommelfinger (“thumb”), {{cog|non|þumalfingr}} Old Norse þumalfingr, {{m|gem-pro|*þumalaz}} *þumalaz, {{cog|en|thimble}} English thimble, {{m|gem-pro|*þūmilaz}} *þūmilaz Head templates: {{head|da|noun|singular definite|tommen||{{{sg-def-2}}}|||plural indefinite|tommer||{{{pl-indef-2}}}||{{{com}}}|f1accel-form=def|s|f4accel-form=indef|p|g=c|g2=|head=}} tomme c (singular definite tommen, plural indefinite tommer), {{da-noun|n|r}} tomme c (singular definite tommen, plural indefinite tommer) Inflection templates: {{da-decl|n|r}}, {{da-noun-infl-base|g=c|gen-pl-def=tommernes|gen-pl-def-2=|gen-pl-def-3=|gen-pl-indef=tommers|gen-pl-indef-2=|gen-sg-def=tommens|gen-sg-def-2=|gen-sg-indef=tommes|gen-sg-indef-2=|gen-sg-indef-3=|pl-def=tommerne|pl-def-2=|pl-def-3=|pl-indef=tommer|pl-indef-2=|pl-indef-3=|sg-def=tommen|sg-def-2=|sg-indef=tomme}} Forms: tommen [definite, singular], tommer [indefinite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], tomme [indefinite, nominative, singular], tommen [definite, nominative, singular], tommer [indefinite, nominative, plural], tommerne [definite, nominative, plural], tommes [genitive, indefinite, singular], tommens [definite, genitive, singular], tommers [genitive, indefinite, plural], tommernes [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. (historical or referring to foreign cultures) inch (a unit of length equal to one-twelfth of a foot, in Denmark 2.62 cm until 1907; in English-speaking countries 2.54 cm) Tags: common-gender
    Sense id: en-tomme-da-noun-xWsq~3VV Categories (other): Danish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Danish entries with incorrect language header: 22 25 53
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for tomme meaning in Danish (5.5kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gmq-oda",
        "3": "thumæ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Danish thumæ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "*þumi"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse *þumi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þumô"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þumô",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*þūmô",
        "3": "",
        "4": "thumb"
      },
      "expansion": "*þūmô (“thumb”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "tumme",
        "3": "",
        "4": "thumb"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish tumme (“thumb”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Daumen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "thumb"
      },
      "expansion": "German Daumen (“thumb”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "thumb"
      },
      "expansion": "English thumb",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "tommel"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish tommel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "tommelfinger",
        "3": "",
        "4": "thumb"
      },
      "expansion": "tommelfinger (“thumb”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "þumalfingr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse þumalfingr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*þumalaz"
      },
      "expansion": "*þumalaz",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "thimble"
      },
      "expansion": "English thimble",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*þūmilaz"
      },
      "expansion": "*þūmilaz",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Danish thumæ, Old Norse *þumi, from Proto-Germanic *þumô, *þūmô (“thumb”). Cognate with Swedish tumme (“thumb”), German Daumen (“thumb”), and English thumb. As a measurements, it is originally equal to the width of a thumb. An old diminutive of this word is found in Danish tommel, tommelfinger (“thumb”), Old Norse þumalfingr (*þumalaz) and English thimble (*þūmilaz).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tommen",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tommer",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "da-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tommen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tommer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tommerne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tommes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tommens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tommers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tommernes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "tommer",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{com}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "singular definite",
        "4": "tommen",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "plural indefinite",
        "f1accel-form": "def|s",
        "f4accel-form": "indef|p",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tomme c (singular definite tommen, plural indefinite tommer)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "r"
      },
      "expansion": "tomme c (singular definite tommen, plural indefinite tommer)",
      "name": "da-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "r"
      },
      "name": "da-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "c",
        "gen-pl-def": "tommernes",
        "gen-pl-def-2": "",
        "gen-pl-def-3": "",
        "gen-pl-indef": "tommers",
        "gen-pl-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-def": "tommens",
        "gen-sg-def-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef": "tommes",
        "gen-sg-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef-3": "",
        "pl-def": "tommerne",
        "pl-def-2": "",
        "pl-def-3": "",
        "pl-indef": "tommer",
        "pl-indef-2": "",
        "pl-indef-3": "",
        "sg-def": "tommen",
        "sg-def-2": "",
        "sg-indef": "tomme"
      },
      "name": "da-noun-infl-base"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 25 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inch (a unit of length equal to one-twelfth of a foot, in Denmark 2.62 cm until 1907; in English-speaking countries 2.54 cm)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tomme-da-noun-xWsq~3VV",
      "links": [
        [
          "inch",
          "inch"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "historical or referring to foreign cultures",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical or referring to foreign cultures) inch (a unit of length equal to one-twelfth of a foot, in Denmark 2.62 cm until 1907; in English-speaking countries 2.54 cm)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɒmə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtˢʌmə]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtsɒm.ə]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtsɒm.m]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "da:tomme"
  ],
  "word": "tomme"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "tomme",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "tom"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "definite of tom"
      ],
      "id": "en-tomme-da-adj-TZZpUoT-",
      "links": [
        [
          "tom",
          "tom#Danish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "tom"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of tom"
      ],
      "id": "en-tomme-da-adj-8OWkavt1",
      "links": [
        [
          "tom",
          "tom#Danish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɒmə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtˢʌmə]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtsɒm.ə]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtsɒm.m]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tomme"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Danish adjective forms",
    "Danish common-gender nouns",
    "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Danish lemmas",
    "Danish non-lemma forms",
    "Danish nouns",
    "Danish terms derived from Old Danish",
    "Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Danish terms inherited from Old Danish",
    "Danish terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Danish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gmq-oda",
        "3": "thumæ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Danish thumæ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "*þumi"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse *þumi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þumô"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þumô",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*þūmô",
        "3": "",
        "4": "thumb"
      },
      "expansion": "*þūmô (“thumb”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "tumme",
        "3": "",
        "4": "thumb"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish tumme (“thumb”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Daumen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "thumb"
      },
      "expansion": "German Daumen (“thumb”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "thumb"
      },
      "expansion": "English thumb",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "tommel"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish tommel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "tommelfinger",
        "3": "",
        "4": "thumb"
      },
      "expansion": "tommelfinger (“thumb”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "þumalfingr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse þumalfingr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*þumalaz"
      },
      "expansion": "*þumalaz",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "thimble"
      },
      "expansion": "English thimble",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*þūmilaz"
      },
      "expansion": "*þūmilaz",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Danish thumæ, Old Norse *þumi, from Proto-Germanic *þumô, *þūmô (“thumb”). Cognate with Swedish tumme (“thumb”), German Daumen (“thumb”), and English thumb. As a measurements, it is originally equal to the width of a thumb. An old diminutive of this word is found in Danish tommel, tommelfinger (“thumb”), Old Norse þumalfingr (*þumalaz) and English thimble (*þūmilaz).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tommen",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tommer",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "da-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tomme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tommen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tommer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tommerne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tommes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tommens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tommers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tommernes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "tommer",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{com}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "singular definite",
        "4": "tommen",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "plural indefinite",
        "f1accel-form": "def|s",
        "f4accel-form": "indef|p",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tomme c (singular definite tommen, plural indefinite tommer)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "r"
      },
      "expansion": "tomme c (singular definite tommen, plural indefinite tommer)",
      "name": "da-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "r"
      },
      "name": "da-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "c",
        "gen-pl-def": "tommernes",
        "gen-pl-def-2": "",
        "gen-pl-def-3": "",
        "gen-pl-indef": "tommers",
        "gen-pl-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-def": "tommens",
        "gen-sg-def-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef": "tommes",
        "gen-sg-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef-3": "",
        "pl-def": "tommerne",
        "pl-def-2": "",
        "pl-def-3": "",
        "pl-indef": "tommer",
        "pl-indef-2": "",
        "pl-indef-3": "",
        "sg-def": "tommen",
        "sg-def-2": "",
        "sg-indef": "tomme"
      },
      "name": "da-noun-infl-base"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Danish terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inch (a unit of length equal to one-twelfth of a foot, in Denmark 2.62 cm until 1907; in English-speaking countries 2.54 cm)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "inch",
          "inch"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "historical or referring to foreign cultures",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical or referring to foreign cultures) inch (a unit of length equal to one-twelfth of a foot, in Denmark 2.62 cm until 1907; in English-speaking countries 2.54 cm)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɒmə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtˢʌmə]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtsɒm.ə]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtsɒm.m]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "da:tomme"
  ],
  "word": "tomme"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Danish adjective forms",
    "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Danish non-lemma forms",
    "Danish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "tomme",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "tom"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "definite of tom"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tom",
          "tom#Danish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "tom"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of tom"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tom",
          "tom#Danish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɒmə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtˢʌmə]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtsɒm.ə]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtsɒm.m]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tomme"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Danish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.