"præst" meaning in Danish

See præst in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈpʰʁ̥asd̥], [ˈpʰʁ̥ɑsd̥]
Etymology: From Old Norse prestr, either from Old Saxon prēstar or from Old English prēost, both of which are borrowed from Latin presbyter (“elder, priest”) (= Ancient Greek πρεσβύτερος (presbúteros, “older, senior; elder”)). Etymology templates: {{inh|da|non|prestr}} Old Norse prestr, {{der|da|osx|prēstar}} Old Saxon prēstar, {{der|da|ang|prēost}} Old English prēost, {{der|da|la|presbyter||elder, priest}} Latin presbyter (“elder, priest”), {{der|da|grc|πρεσβύτερος||older, senior; elder}} Ancient Greek πρεσβύτερος (presbúteros, “older, senior; elder”) Head templates: {{head|da|noun|singular definite|præsten||{{{sg-def-2}}}|||plural indefinite|præster||{{{pl-indef-2}}}||{{{pl-indef-3}}}||{{{com}}}|f1accel-form=def|s|f4accel-form=indef|p|g=c|g2=|head=}} præst c (singular definite præsten, plural indefinite præster), {{da-noun|en|er}} præst c (singular definite præsten, plural indefinite præster) Inflection templates: {{da-decl|en|er}}, {{da-noun-infl-base|g=c|gen-pl-def=præsternes|gen-pl-def-2=|gen-pl-def-3=|gen-pl-indef=præsters|gen-pl-indef-2=|gen-sg-def=præstens|gen-sg-def-2=|gen-sg-indef=præsts|gen-sg-indef-2=|gen-sg-indef-3=|pl-def=præsterne|pl-def-2=|pl-def-3=|pl-indef=præster|pl-indef-2=|pl-indef-3=|sg-def=præsten|sg-def-2=|sg-indef=præst}} Forms: præsten [definite, singular], præster [indefinite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], præst [indefinite, nominative, singular], præsten [definite, nominative, singular], præster [indefinite, nominative, plural], præsterne [definite, nominative, plural], præsts [genitive, indefinite, singular], præstens [definite, genitive, singular], præsters [genitive, indefinite, plural], præsternes [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. priest (clergyman) Tags: common-gender Derived forms: præstedømme
    Sense id: en-præst-da-noun-jP1ut1T0 Categories (other): Danish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kl",
            "2": "palasi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greenlandic: palasi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greenlandic: palasi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "prestr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse prestr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "osx",
        "3": "prēstar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon prēstar",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "prēost"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English prēost",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "presbyter",
        "4": "",
        "5": "elder, priest"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin presbyter (“elder, priest”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πρεσβύτερος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "older, senior; elder"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πρεσβύτερος (presbúteros, “older, senior; elder”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse prestr, either from Old Saxon prēstar or from Old English prēost, both of which are borrowed from Latin presbyter (“elder, priest”) (= Ancient Greek πρεσβύτερος (presbúteros, “older, senior; elder”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "præsten",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "præster",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "da-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "præst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "præsten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "præster",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "præsterne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "præsts",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "præstens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "præsters",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "præsternes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "præster",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{com}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "singular definite",
        "4": "præsten",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "plural indefinite",
        "f1accel-form": "def|s",
        "f4accel-form": "indef|p",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "præst c (singular definite præsten, plural indefinite præster)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "er"
      },
      "expansion": "præst c (singular definite præsten, plural indefinite præster)",
      "name": "da-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "er"
      },
      "name": "da-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "c",
        "gen-pl-def": "præsternes",
        "gen-pl-def-2": "",
        "gen-pl-def-3": "",
        "gen-pl-indef": "præsters",
        "gen-pl-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-def": "præstens",
        "gen-sg-def-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef": "præsts",
        "gen-sg-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef-3": "",
        "pl-def": "præsterne",
        "pl-def-2": "",
        "pl-def-3": "",
        "pl-indef": "præster",
        "pl-indef-2": "",
        "pl-indef-3": "",
        "sg-def": "præsten",
        "sg-def-2": "",
        "sg-indef": "præst"
      },
      "name": "da-noun-infl-base"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "præstedømme"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "priest (clergyman)"
      ],
      "id": "en-præst-da-noun-jP1ut1T0",
      "links": [
        [
          "priest",
          "priest"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpʰʁ̥asd̥]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpʰʁ̥ɑsd̥]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "præst"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "præstedømme"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kl",
            "2": "palasi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greenlandic: palasi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greenlandic: palasi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "prestr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse prestr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "osx",
        "3": "prēstar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon prēstar",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "prēost"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English prēost",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "presbyter",
        "4": "",
        "5": "elder, priest"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin presbyter (“elder, priest”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πρεσβύτερος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "older, senior; elder"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πρεσβύτερος (presbúteros, “older, senior; elder”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse prestr, either from Old Saxon prēstar or from Old English prēost, both of which are borrowed from Latin presbyter (“elder, priest”) (= Ancient Greek πρεσβύτερος (presbúteros, “older, senior; elder”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "præsten",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "præster",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "da-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "præst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "præsten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "præster",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "præsterne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "præsts",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "præstens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "præsters",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "præsternes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "præster",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{com}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "singular definite",
        "4": "præsten",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "plural indefinite",
        "f1accel-form": "def|s",
        "f4accel-form": "indef|p",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "præst c (singular definite præsten, plural indefinite præster)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "er"
      },
      "expansion": "præst c (singular definite præsten, plural indefinite præster)",
      "name": "da-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "er"
      },
      "name": "da-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "c",
        "gen-pl-def": "præsternes",
        "gen-pl-def-2": "",
        "gen-pl-def-3": "",
        "gen-pl-indef": "præsters",
        "gen-pl-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-def": "præstens",
        "gen-sg-def-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef": "præsts",
        "gen-sg-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef-3": "",
        "pl-def": "præsterne",
        "pl-def-2": "",
        "pl-def-3": "",
        "pl-indef": "præster",
        "pl-indef-2": "",
        "pl-indef-3": "",
        "sg-def": "præsten",
        "sg-def-2": "",
        "sg-indef": "præst"
      },
      "name": "da-noun-infl-base"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Danish common-gender nouns",
        "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Danish lemmas",
        "Danish nouns",
        "Danish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Danish terms derived from Latin",
        "Danish terms derived from Old English",
        "Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
        "Danish terms derived from Old Saxon",
        "Danish terms inherited from Old Norse",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "priest (clergyman)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "priest",
          "priest"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpʰʁ̥asd̥]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpʰʁ̥ɑsd̥]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "præst"
}

Download raw JSONL data for præst meaning in Danish (3.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Danish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.