See luffe in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "nl",
"3": "loef"
},
"expansion": "Dutch loef",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "lófi"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse lófi",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch loef. Compare also Old Norse lófi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "luffen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luffer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "luffe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luffer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lufferne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luffes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luffens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luffers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luffernes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "luffer",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "luffen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"checkredlinks": "1",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "luffe c (singular definite luffen, plural indefinite luffer)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "r"
},
"expansion": "luffe c (singular definite luffen, plural indefinite luffer)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "r"
},
"name": "da-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "luffernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "luffers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "luffens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "luffes",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "lufferne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "luffer",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "luffen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "luffe"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a mitten"
],
"id": "en-luffe-da-noun-dGwluNFm",
"links": [
[
"mitten",
"mitten"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 51 11 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 43 13 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 39 18 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 30 8 16 28 2 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a flipper (each of the two front limbs of a number of animals that live in and on the sea)"
],
"id": "en-luffe-da-noun-3XRXF83y",
"links": [
[
"flipper",
"flipper"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "luffe"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_text": "See above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "luf",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "at luffe",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "luffer",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "luffede",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "luffet",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-box-top",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "luffe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "luffer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "luffede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "luf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-box-top",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "luffende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "(have /havde /er /var) luffet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "luffede",
"11": "perfect tense",
"12": "luffet",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "imperative",
"4": "luf",
"5": "infinitive",
"6": "at luffe",
"7": "present tense",
"8": "luffer",
"9": "past tense",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"f5request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "luffe (imperative luf, infinitive at luffe, present tense luffer, past tense luffede, perfect tense luffet)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "luf",
"2": "",
"3": "er",
"4": "ede",
"5": "",
"6": "et",
"dc": "1"
},
"expansion": "luffe (imperative luf, infinitive at luffe, present tense luffer, past tense luffede, perfect tense luffet)",
"name": "da-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to trudge, plod"
],
"id": "en-luffe-da-verb-1dEJ5Ctm",
"links": [
[
"trudge",
"trudge"
],
[
"plod",
"plod"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sjoske"
},
{
"word": "daffe"
}
]
}
],
"word": "luffe"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_text": "From luf (“windside (obsolete)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "luf",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "at luffe",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "luffer",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "luffede",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "luffet",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-box-top",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "luffe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "luffes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "luffer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "luffes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "luffede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "luffedes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "luf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-box-top",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "luffende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "(have /havde) luffet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "luffede",
"11": "perfect tense",
"12": "luffet",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "imperative",
"4": "luf",
"5": "infinitive",
"6": "at luffe",
"7": "present tense",
"8": "luffer",
"9": "past tense",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"f5request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "luffe (imperative luf, infinitive at luffe, present tense luffer, past tense luffede, perfect tense luffet)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "luf",
"2": "",
"3": "er",
"4": "ede",
"5": "",
"6": "et",
"dc": "1"
},
"expansion": "luffe (imperative luf, infinitive at luffe, present tense luffer, past tense luffede, perfect tense luffet)",
"name": "da-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "da",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "da:Nautical",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 30 8 16 28 2 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to luff (up)"
],
"id": "en-luffe-da-verb-megx4A0F",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"luff",
"luff"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical, rare) to luff (up)"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"word": "luffe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Danish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Danish terms derived from Dutch",
"Danish verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English variant lemmas",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "nl",
"3": "loef"
},
"expansion": "Dutch loef",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "lófi"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse lófi",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch loef. Compare also Old Norse lófi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "luffen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luffer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "luffe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luffer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lufferne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luffes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luffens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luffers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luffernes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "luffer",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "luffen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"checkredlinks": "1",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "luffe c (singular definite luffen, plural indefinite luffer)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "r"
},
"expansion": "luffe c (singular definite luffen, plural indefinite luffer)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "r"
},
"name": "da-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "luffernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "luffers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "luffens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "luffes",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "lufferne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "luffer",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "luffen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "luffe"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a mitten"
],
"links": [
[
"mitten",
"mitten"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a flipper (each of the two front limbs of a number of animals that live in and on the sea)"
],
"links": [
[
"flipper",
"flipper"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "luffe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Danish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Danish verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English variant lemmas",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_text": "See above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "luf",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "at luffe",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "luffer",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "luffede",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "luffet",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-box-top",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "luffe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "luffer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "luffede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "luf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-box-top",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "luffende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "(have /havde /er /var) luffet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "luffede",
"11": "perfect tense",
"12": "luffet",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "imperative",
"4": "luf",
"5": "infinitive",
"6": "at luffe",
"7": "present tense",
"8": "luffer",
"9": "past tense",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"f5request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "luffe (imperative luf, infinitive at luffe, present tense luffer, past tense luffede, perfect tense luffet)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "luf",
"2": "",
"3": "er",
"4": "ede",
"5": "",
"6": "et",
"dc": "1"
},
"expansion": "luffe (imperative luf, infinitive at luffe, present tense luffer, past tense luffede, perfect tense luffet)",
"name": "da-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to trudge, plod"
],
"links": [
[
"trudge",
"trudge"
],
[
"plod",
"plod"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sjoske"
},
{
"word": "daffe"
}
]
}
],
"word": "luffe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Danish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Danish verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English variant lemmas",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_text": "From luf (“windside (obsolete)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "luf",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "at luffe",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "luffer",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "luffede",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "luffet",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-box-top",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "luffe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "luffes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "luffer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "luffes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "luffede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "luffedes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "luf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-box-top",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "luffende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "(have /havde) luffet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "luffede",
"11": "perfect tense",
"12": "luffet",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "imperative",
"4": "luf",
"5": "infinitive",
"6": "at luffe",
"7": "present tense",
"8": "luffer",
"9": "past tense",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"f5request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "luffe (imperative luf, infinitive at luffe, present tense luffer, past tense luffede, perfect tense luffet)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "luf",
"2": "",
"3": "er",
"4": "ede",
"5": "",
"6": "et",
"dc": "1"
},
"expansion": "luffe (imperative luf, infinitive at luffe, present tense luffer, past tense luffede, perfect tense luffet)",
"name": "da-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish terms with rare senses",
"da:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"to luff (up)"
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"luff",
"luff"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical, rare) to luff (up)"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"word": "luffe"
}
Download raw JSONL data for luffe meaning in Danish (8.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Danish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.