bedrage in Danish

IPA: [b̥eˈd̥ʁɑˀwə], [b̥eˈd̥ʁɑwˀə] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Middle Low German bedrēgen, from Proto-West Germanic *bidreugan, cognate with German betrügen, Dutch bedriegen, derived from Proto-Germanic *dreuganą, hence German trügen, Gothic 𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽 (driugan). The Danish verb has been assimilated to the native word drage (“to draw”). Etymology templates: {{bor|da|gml|bedrēgen}} Middle Low German bedrēgen, {{der|da|gmw-pro|*bidreugan}} Proto-West Germanic *bidreugan, {{cog|de|betrügen}} German betrügen, {{cog|nl|bedriegen}} Dutch bedriegen, {{der|da|gem-pro|*dreuganą}} Proto-Germanic *dreuganą, {{cog|de|trügen}} German trügen, {{cog|got|𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽}} Gothic 𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽 (driugan) Head templates: {{head|da|verb|present tense|bedrager|past tense|bedrog|or|bedragede|past participle|bedraget|<abbr title="common gender">c</abbr>|bedragen|definite or plural|bedragne}} bedrage (present tense bedrager, past tense bedrog or bedragede, past participle bedraget, c bedragen, definite or plural bedragne) Inflection templates: {{da-conj|bedrag||er|bedrog or bedragede|h|et||||bedroges or bedragedes}} Forms: bedrager [present], bedrog [past], bedragede [past], bedraget [participle, past], bedragen [common-gender, participle, past], bedragne [definite], bedragne [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], bedrager [present], bedrog [past], bedragede [past], har bedraget [perfect, present], havde bedraget [past, perfect], bedrages [passive, present], bedroges [passive, past], bedragedes [passive, past], bedragende [participle, present], bedraget [participle, past], bedrag [imperative, present], - [imperative, past], bedrage [infinitive, present], - [infinitive, past], have [auxiliary, present], - [auxiliary, past], bedragen [gerund, present], - [gerund, past]

Inflected forms

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bedrag"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bedrager"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "bedrēgen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German bedrēgen",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*bidreugan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bidreugan",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "betrügen"
      },
      "expansion": "German betrügen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "bedriegen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch bedriegen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*dreuganą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dreuganą",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "trügen"
      },
      "expansion": "German trügen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽 (driugan)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Low German bedrēgen, from Proto-West Germanic *bidreugan, cognate with German betrügen, Dutch bedriegen, derived from Proto-Germanic *dreuganą, hence German trügen, Gothic 𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽 (driugan). The Danish verb has been assimilated to the native word drage (“to draw”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bedrager",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedrog",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedragede",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedraget",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedragen",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedragne",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedragne",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "da-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedrager",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedrog",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedragede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "har bedraget",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "havde bedraget",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedrages",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedroges",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedragedes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedragende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedraget",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedrag",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedrage",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "have",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedragen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "bedraget",
        "11": "<abbr title=\"common gender\">c</abbr>",
        "12": "bedragen",
        "13": "definite or plural",
        "14": "bedragne",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "present tense",
        "4": "bedrager",
        "5": "past tense",
        "6": "bedrog",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "bedragede",
        "9": "past participle"
      },
      "expansion": "bedrage (present tense bedrager, past tense bedrog or bedragede, past participle bedraget, c bedragen, definite or plural bedragne)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bedrag",
        "10": "bedroges or bedragedes",
        "2": "",
        "3": "er",
        "4": "bedrog or bedragede",
        "5": "h",
        "6": "et",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": ""
      },
      "name": "da-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to deceive"
      ],
      "id": "en-bedrage-da-verb-jNXvQJPd",
      "links": [
        [
          "deceive",
          "deceive"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to betray"
      ],
      "id": "en-bedrage-da-verb-HGe6LPRa",
      "links": [
        [
          "betray",
          "betray"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[b̥eˈd̥ʁɑˀwə]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[b̥eˈd̥ʁɑwˀə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bedrage"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Danish lemmas",
    "Danish terms borrowed from Middle Low German",
    "Danish terms derived from Middle Low German",
    "Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Danish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Danish verbs",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bedrag"
    },
    {
      "word": "bedrager"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "bedrēgen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German bedrēgen",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*bidreugan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bidreugan",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "betrügen"
      },
      "expansion": "German betrügen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "bedriegen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch bedriegen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*dreuganą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dreuganą",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "trügen"
      },
      "expansion": "German trügen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽 (driugan)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Low German bedrēgen, from Proto-West Germanic *bidreugan, cognate with German betrügen, Dutch bedriegen, derived from Proto-Germanic *dreuganą, hence German trügen, Gothic 𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽 (driugan). The Danish verb has been assimilated to the native word drage (“to draw”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bedrager",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedrog",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedragede",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedraget",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedragen",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedragne",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedragne",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "da-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedrager",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedrog",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedragede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "har bedraget",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "havde bedraget",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedrages",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedroges",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedragedes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedragende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedraget",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedrag",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedrage",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "have",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bedragen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "bedraget",
        "11": "<abbr title=\"common gender\">c</abbr>",
        "12": "bedragen",
        "13": "definite or plural",
        "14": "bedragne",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "present tense",
        "4": "bedrager",
        "5": "past tense",
        "6": "bedrog",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "bedragede",
        "9": "past participle"
      },
      "expansion": "bedrage (present tense bedrager, past tense bedrog or bedragede, past participle bedraget, c bedragen, definite or plural bedragne)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bedrag",
        "10": "bedroges or bedragedes",
        "2": "",
        "3": "er",
        "4": "bedrog or bedragede",
        "5": "h",
        "6": "et",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": ""
      },
      "name": "da-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to deceive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deceive",
          "deceive"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to betray"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "betray",
          "betray"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[b̥eˈd̥ʁɑˀwə]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[b̥eˈd̥ʁɑwˀə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bedrage"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Danish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"bedrage" meaning in Danish

Verb

Inflected forms