See ave in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"aughæ",
"aughæ#Old_Danish"
],
[
"agi",
"agi#Old_Norse"
],
[
"*agô",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/agô"
],
[
"*agaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/agaz"
],
[
"*h₂égʰos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂égʰos"
],
[
"*h₂egʰ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂egʰ-"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂egʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gmq-oda",
"3": "aughæ"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish aughæ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "agi",
"4": "",
"5": "fear, discipline"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse agi (“fear, discipline”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*agô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *agô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂égʰos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂égʰos",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Danish aughæ, from Old Norse agi (“fear, discipline”), from Proto-Germanic *agô, form of *agaz (“fear, dread”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂égʰos, from *h₂egʰ- (“to be upset, afraid”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "noun",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "ave c",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 22 1 1 0 0 19 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 3 1 1 0 1 9 2 5 0 3 3 7 0 1 0 0 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 22 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 26 0 0 0 0 21 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 4 1 1 0 0 9 1 5 0 3 3 7 0 1 0 0 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 47 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 49 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
29,
32
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
31,
36
]
],
"english": "You must keep the pollution in check.",
"text": "Du skal holde forureningen i ave.",
"translation": "You must keep the pollution in check.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"discipline, keeping in check"
],
"id": "en-ave-da-noun-rVO4YdDy",
"links": [
[
"discipline",
"discipline"
],
[
"check",
"check"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "ave"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"āve",
"ave#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "la",
"3": "āve"
},
"expansion": "Latin āve",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin āve.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "avet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ave",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ave",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "avet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ave",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aves",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "avets",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aves",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avenes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "ave",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "avet",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"checkredlinks": "1",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ave n (singular definite avet, plural indefinite ave)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "t"
},
"expansion": "ave n (singular definite avet, plural indefinite ave)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "t",
"2": "",
"3": "avene",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "avenes"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gen-pl-def": "avenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "aves",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "avets",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "aves",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "avene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "ave",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "avet",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "ave"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 22 1 1 0 0 19 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 3 1 1 0 1 9 2 5 0 3 3 7 0 1 0 0 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 22 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 26 0 0 0 0 21 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 4 1 1 0 0 9 1 5 0 3 3 7 0 1 0 0 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 62 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 47 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 49 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ave Maria"
],
"id": "en-ave-da-noun-E-zQieT-",
"links": [
[
"Ave Maria",
"Ave Maria"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "ave"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"aga",
"aga#Old_Norse"
],
[
"*agōną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/agōną"
]
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "aga",
"4": "",
"5": "frighten, scare"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse aga (“frighten, scare”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*agōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *agōną",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse aga (“frighten, scare”), from Proto-Germanic *agōną",
"forms": [
{
"form": "av",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "at ave",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "aver",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avede",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "avet",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-box-top",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ave",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "aves",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "aver",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aves",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "avedes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "av",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-box-top",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "avende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "(have /havde) avet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "aven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "avede",
"11": "perfect tense",
"12": "avet",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "imperative",
"4": "av",
"5": "infinitive",
"6": "at ave",
"7": "present tense",
"8": "aver",
"9": "past tense",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"f5request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ave (imperative av, infinitive at ave, present tense aver, past tense avede, perfect tense avet)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "av",
"2": "ave",
"3": "aver",
"4": "avede",
"5": "",
"6": "avet"
},
"expansion": "ave (imperative av, infinitive at ave, present tense aver, past tense avede, perfect tense avet)",
"name": "da-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to control; govern."
],
"id": "en-ave-da-verb-QLr0DaVU",
"links": [
[
"control",
"control"
],
[
"govern",
"govern"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to discipline; punish."
],
"id": "en-ave-da-verb-85lKNu~4",
"links": [
[
"discipline",
"discipline"
],
[
"punish",
"punish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) to discipline; punish."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"word": "ave"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Danish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms derived from Old Danish",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Danish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂egʰ-",
"Danish terms inherited from Old Danish",
"Danish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Danish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish verbs",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"aughæ",
"aughæ#Old_Danish"
],
[
"agi",
"agi#Old_Norse"
],
[
"*agô",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/agô"
],
[
"*agaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/agaz"
],
[
"*h₂égʰos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂égʰos"
],
[
"*h₂egʰ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂egʰ-"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂egʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gmq-oda",
"3": "aughæ"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish aughæ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "agi",
"4": "",
"5": "fear, discipline"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse agi (“fear, discipline”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*agô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *agô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂égʰos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂égʰos",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Danish aughæ, from Old Norse agi (“fear, discipline”), from Proto-Germanic *agô, form of *agaz (“fear, dread”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂égʰos, from *h₂egʰ- (“to be upset, afraid”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "noun",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "ave c",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
29,
32
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
31,
36
]
],
"english": "You must keep the pollution in check.",
"text": "Du skal holde forureningen i ave.",
"translation": "You must keep the pollution in check.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"discipline, keeping in check"
],
"links": [
[
"discipline",
"discipline"
],
[
"check",
"check"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "ave"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Danish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Danish neuter nouns",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms derived from Latin",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish verbs",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"āve",
"ave#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "la",
"3": "āve"
},
"expansion": "Latin āve",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin āve.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "avet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ave",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ave",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "avet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ave",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aves",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "avets",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aves",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avenes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "ave",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "avet",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"checkredlinks": "1",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ave n (singular definite avet, plural indefinite ave)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "t"
},
"expansion": "ave n (singular definite avet, plural indefinite ave)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "t",
"2": "",
"3": "avene",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "avenes"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gen-pl-def": "avenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "aves",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "avets",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "aves",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "avene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "ave",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "avet",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "ave"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Ave Maria"
],
"links": [
[
"Ave Maria",
"Ave Maria"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "ave"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Danish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish verbs",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"aga",
"aga#Old_Norse"
],
[
"*agōną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/agōną"
]
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "aga",
"4": "",
"5": "frighten, scare"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse aga (“frighten, scare”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*agōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *agōną",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse aga (“frighten, scare”), from Proto-Germanic *agōną",
"forms": [
{
"form": "av",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "at ave",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "aver",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avede",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "avet",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-box-top",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ave",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "aves",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "aver",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aves",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "avedes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "av",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-box-top",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "avende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "(have /havde) avet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "aven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "avede",
"11": "perfect tense",
"12": "avet",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "imperative",
"4": "av",
"5": "infinitive",
"6": "at ave",
"7": "present tense",
"8": "aver",
"9": "past tense",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"f5request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ave (imperative av, infinitive at ave, present tense aver, past tense avede, perfect tense avet)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "av",
"2": "ave",
"3": "aver",
"4": "avede",
"5": "",
"6": "avet"
},
"expansion": "ave (imperative av, infinitive at ave, present tense aver, past tense avede, perfect tense avet)",
"name": "da-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to control; govern."
],
"links": [
[
"control",
"control"
],
[
"govern",
"govern"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Danish dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to discipline; punish."
],
"links": [
[
"discipline",
"discipline"
],
[
"punish",
"punish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) to discipline; punish."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"word": "ave"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ave meaning in Danish (8.4kB)
{
"called_from": "page/20250114",
"msg": "Negatively nested table braces, couldn't split inflection section, ave/Danish section conjugation",
"path": [
"ave"
],
"section": "Danish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ave",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1896",
"msg": "Template nesting error: template_nesting = 2 couldn't split inflection templates, ave/Danish section conjugation",
"path": [
"ave"
],
"section": "Danish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ave",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Danish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.