"af-" meaning in Danish

See af- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

IPA: /ɑʊ̯/
Etymology: From Old Norse af-. Compare German ab-, Swedish av-. Etymology templates: {{inh|da|non|af-}} Old Norse af-, {{cog|de|ab-}} German ab-, {{cog|sv|av-}} Swedish av- Head templates: {{head|da|prefix|head=}} af-, {{da-prefix}} af-
  1. de-, to cause to cease to be Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-af--da-prefix-8-9~uA4H
  2. off, from (signifies removal) Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-af--da-prefix-U8O-stmX Categories (other): Danish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Danish entries with incorrect language header: 21 79
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: de-

Download JSON data for af- meaning in Danish (1.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "af-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse af-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ab-"
      },
      "expansion": "German ab-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "av-"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish av-",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse af-. Compare German ab-, Swedish av-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "af-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "af-",
      "name": "da-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "tabuisere (“to taboo”) -> aftabuisere (“to detaboo”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "klassificere (“classify, make classified (secret)”) -> afklassificere (“declassify, make unclassified”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "militarisere (“militarize”) -> afmilitarisere (“demilitarize”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "mystificere (“mystify”) -> afmystificere (“demystify”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "de-, to cause to cease to be"
      ],
      "id": "en-af--da-prefix-8-9~uA4H",
      "links": [
        [
          "de-",
          "de-"
        ],
        [
          "cease",
          "cease"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "rive (“rip”) -> afrive (“rip off”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "skrælle (“peel”) -> afskrælle"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "off, from (signifies removal)"
      ],
      "id": "en-af--da-prefix-U8O-stmX",
      "links": [
        [
          "off",
          "off"
        ],
        [
          "from",
          "from"
        ],
        [
          "removal",
          "removal"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑʊ̯/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "de-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "af-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Danish lemmas",
    "Danish prefixes",
    "Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Danish terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Danish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "af-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse af-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ab-"
      },
      "expansion": "German ab-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "av-"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish av-",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse af-. Compare German ab-, Swedish av-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "af-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "af-",
      "name": "da-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "tabuisere (“to taboo”) -> aftabuisere (“to detaboo”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "klassificere (“classify, make classified (secret)”) -> afklassificere (“declassify, make unclassified”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "militarisere (“militarize”) -> afmilitarisere (“demilitarize”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "mystificere (“mystify”) -> afmystificere (“demystify”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "de-, to cause to cease to be"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "de-",
          "de-"
        ],
        [
          "cease",
          "cease"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "rive (“rip”) -> afrive (“rip off”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "skrælle (“peel”) -> afskrælle"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "off, from (signifies removal)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "off",
          "off"
        ],
        [
          "from",
          "from"
        ],
        [
          "removal",
          "removal"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑʊ̯/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "de-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "af-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Danish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.