"změkčit" meaning in Czech

See změkčit in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ˈzm̩ɲɛkt͡ʃɪt]
Etymology: From z- + měkčit. Etymology templates: {{af|cs|z-|měkčit}} z- + měkčit Head templates: {{cs-verb|a=pf|impf=změkčovat}} změkčit pf (imperfective změkčovat) Inflection templates: {{cs-conj-pros-it|změ|k|č|aspect=p}}, {{cs-conj-forms|aspect=p|im 1p=změkčeme|im 1p2=|im 2p=změkčete|im 2p2=|im 2s=změkči|im 2s col=|im 2s2=|pass adj=změkčený|pass ms=změkčen|pass ms2=|pass ns=|pass ns2=|past ms=změkčil|past ms2=|pf 3s=změkčí|tr1 past=změkčiv|tr1 past2=|tr1 pres=|tr2 pres=|vn=změkčení}} Forms: změkčovat [imperfective], no-table-tags [table-tags], změkčit [infinitive], změkčiti [infinitive], změkčivší [error-unrecognized-form], změkčení [noun-from-verb], změkčený [error-unrecognized-form], no-table-tags [table-tags], změkčím [first-person, indicative, present, singular], změkčíme [first-person, indicative, plural, present], - [first-person, imperative, present, singular], změkčeme [first-person, imperative, plural, present], změkčíš [indicative, present, second-person, singular], změkčíte [indicative, plural, present, second-person], změkči [imperative, present, second-person, singular], změkčete [imperative, plural, present, second-person], změkčí [indicative, present, singular, third-person], změkčí [indicative, plural, present, third-person], - [imperative, present, singular, third-person], - [imperative, plural, present, third-person], no-table-tags [table-tags], změkčil [animate, masculine, participle, past, singular], změkčili [animate, masculine, participle, past, plural], změkčen [animate, masculine, participle, passive, singular], změkčeni [animate, masculine, participle, passive, plural], změkčil [inanimate, masculine, participle, past, singular], změkčily [inanimate, masculine, participle, past, plural], změkčen [inanimate, masculine, participle, passive, singular], změkčeny [inanimate, masculine, participle, passive, plural], změkčila [feminine, participle, past, singular], změkčily [feminine, participle, past, plural], změkčena [feminine, participle, passive, singular], změkčeny [feminine, participle, passive, plural], změkčilo [neuter, participle, past, singular], změkčila [neuter, participle, past, plural], změkčeno [neuter, participle, passive, singular], změkčena [neuter, participle, passive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], - [masculine, present, singular, transgressive], změkčiv [masculine, past, singular, transgressive], - [feminine, neuter, present, singular, transgressive], změkčivši [feminine, neuter, past, singular, transgressive], - [plural, present, transgressive], změkčivše [past, plural, transgressive]
  1. to soften, to tenderize Tags: perfective
    Sense id: en-změkčit-cs-verb-MLigxZvm Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header, Czech terms prefixed with z- Related terms: měkký, změkčení, změkčený, změkčilost, změkčilý, změkčovač, změkčovadlo, změkčovat, změkčování, změkčující, změknout

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{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "z-",
        "3": "měkčit"
      },
      "expansion": "z- + měkčit",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From z- + měkčit.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "změkčovat",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-pros-it",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "změkčit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "změkčiti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "změkčivší",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "změkčení",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "změkčený",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-pros-it",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "změkčím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "změkčíme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "změkčeme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "změkčíš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "změkčíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "změkči",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "změkčete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "změkčí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "změkčí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-pros-it",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "změkčil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "změkčili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "změkčen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "změkčeni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "změkčil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "změkčily",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "změkčen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "změkčeny",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "změkčila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "změkčily",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "změkčena",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "změkčeny",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "změkčilo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "změkčila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "změkčeno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "změkčena",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-pros-it",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "změkčiv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "změkčivši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "změkčivše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "a": "pf",
        "impf": "změkčovat"
      },
      "expansion": "změkčit pf (imperfective změkčovat)",
      "name": "cs-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "změ",
        "2": "k",
        "3": "č",
        "aspect": "p"
      },
      "name": "cs-conj-pros-it"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "aspect": "p",
        "im 1p": "změkčeme",
        "im 1p2": "",
        "im 2p": "změkčete",
        "im 2p2": "",
        "im 2s": "změkči",
        "im 2s col": "",
        "im 2s2": "",
        "pass adj": "změkčený",
        "pass ms": "změkčen",
        "pass ms2": "",
        "pass ns": "",
        "pass ns2": "",
        "past ms": "změkčil",
        "past ms2": "",
        "pf 3s": "změkčí",
        "tr1 past": "změkčiv",
        "tr1 past2": "",
        "tr1 pres": "",
        "tr2 pres": "",
        "vn": "změkčení"
      },
      "name": "cs-conj-forms"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech terms prefixed with z-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to soften, to tenderize"
      ],
      "id": "en-změkčit-cs-verb-MLigxZvm",
      "links": [
        [
          "soften",
          "soften"
        ],
        [
          "tenderize",
          "tenderize"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "měkký"
        },
        {
          "word": "změkčení"
        },
        {
          "word": "změkčený"
        },
        {
          "word": "změkčilost"
        },
        {
          "word": "změkčilý"
        },
        {
          "word": "změkčovač"
        },
        {
          "word": "změkčovadlo"
        },
        {
          "word": "změkčovat"
        },
        {
          "word": "změkčování"
        },
        {
          "word": "změkčující"
        },
        {
          "word": "změknout"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈzm̩ɲɛkt͡ʃɪt]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "změkčit"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "z-",
        "3": "měkčit"
      },
      "expansion": "z- + měkčit",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From z- + měkčit.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "změkčovat",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-pros-it",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "změkčit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "změkčiti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "změkčivší",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "změkčení",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "změkčený",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-pros-it",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "změkčím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "změkčíme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "změkčeme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "změkčíš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "změkčíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "změkči",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "změkčete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "změkčí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "změkčí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-pros-it",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "změkčil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "změkčili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "změkčen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "změkčeni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "změkčil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "změkčily",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "změkčen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "změkčeny",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "změkčila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "změkčily",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "změkčena",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "změkčeny",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "změkčilo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "změkčila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "změkčeno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "změkčena",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-pros-it",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "změkčiv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "změkčivši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "změkčivše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "a": "pf",
        "impf": "změkčovat"
      },
      "expansion": "změkčit pf (imperfective změkčovat)",
      "name": "cs-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "změ",
        "2": "k",
        "3": "č",
        "aspect": "p"
      },
      "name": "cs-conj-pros-it"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "aspect": "p",
        "im 1p": "změkčeme",
        "im 1p2": "",
        "im 2p": "změkčete",
        "im 2p2": "",
        "im 2s": "změkči",
        "im 2s col": "",
        "im 2s2": "",
        "pass adj": "změkčený",
        "pass ms": "změkčen",
        "pass ms2": "",
        "pass ns": "",
        "pass ns2": "",
        "past ms": "změkčil",
        "past ms2": "",
        "pf 3s": "změkčí",
        "tr1 past": "změkčiv",
        "tr1 past2": "",
        "tr1 pres": "",
        "tr2 pres": "",
        "vn": "změkčení"
      },
      "name": "cs-conj-forms"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "měkký"
    },
    {
      "word": "změkčení"
    },
    {
      "word": "změkčený"
    },
    {
      "word": "změkčilost"
    },
    {
      "word": "změkčilý"
    },
    {
      "word": "změkčovač"
    },
    {
      "word": "změkčovadlo"
    },
    {
      "word": "změkčovat"
    },
    {
      "word": "změkčování"
    },
    {
      "word": "změkčující"
    },
    {
      "word": "změknout"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
        "Czech lemmas",
        "Czech perfective verbs",
        "Czech terms prefixed with z-",
        "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Czech verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to soften, to tenderize"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soften",
          "soften"
        ],
        [
          "tenderize",
          "tenderize"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈzm̩ɲɛkt͡ʃɪt]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "změkčit"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Active adjective'",
  "path": [
    "změkčit"
  ],
  "section": "Czech",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "změkčit",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Passive adjective'",
  "path": [
    "změkčit"
  ],
  "section": "Czech",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "změkčit",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.