"vysrat" meaning in Czech

See vysrat in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ˈvɪsrat]
Etymology: From vy- + srát. Etymology templates: {{af|cs|vy-|srát}} vy- + srát Head templates: {{cs-verb|a=pf|impf=srát}} vysrat pf (imperfective srát) Inflection templates: {{cs-conj-forms|aspect=p|im 2s=vyser|pass ms=vysrán|past ms=vysral|pf 1s=vyseru|pf 3p=vyserou|pf 3s=vysere|tr1 past=vysrav|tr2 past=vysravši}} Forms: srát [imperfective], no-table-tags [table-tags], vysrat [infinitive], vysrati [infinitive], vysravší [error-unrecognized-form], - [noun-from-verb], - [error-unrecognized-form], no-table-tags [table-tags], vyseru [first-person, indicative, present, singular], vysereme [first-person, indicative, plural, present], - [first-person, imperative, present, singular], vyserme [first-person, imperative, plural, present], vysereš [indicative, present, second-person, singular], vyserete [indicative, plural, present, second-person], vyser [imperative, present, second-person, singular], vyserte [imperative, plural, present, second-person], vysere [indicative, present, singular, third-person], vyserou [indicative, plural, present, third-person], - [imperative, present, singular, third-person], - [imperative, plural, present, third-person], no-table-tags [table-tags], vysral [animate, masculine, participle, past, singular], vysrali [animate, masculine, participle, past, plural], vysrán [animate, masculine, participle, passive, singular], vysráni [animate, masculine, participle, passive, plural], vysral [inanimate, masculine, participle, past, singular], vysraly [inanimate, masculine, participle, past, plural], vysrán [inanimate, masculine, participle, passive, singular], vysrány [inanimate, masculine, participle, passive, plural], vysrala [feminine, participle, past, singular], vysraly [feminine, participle, past, plural], vysrána [feminine, participle, passive, singular], vysrány [feminine, participle, passive, plural], vysralo [neuter, participle, past, singular], vysrala [neuter, participle, past, plural], vysráno [neuter, participle, passive, singular], vysrána [neuter, participle, passive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], - [masculine, present, singular, transgressive], vysrav [masculine, past, singular, transgressive], - [feminine, neuter, present, singular, transgressive], vysravši [feminine, neuter, past, singular, transgressive], - [plural, present, transgressive], vysravše [past, plural, transgressive]
  1. (reflexive with se, vulgar) to shit (expel feces from one's bowels) Tags: perfective, reflexive, vulgar Synonyms: vykálet
    Sense id: en-vysrat-cs-verb-isg2Xlkl Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header, Czech terms prefixed with vy-, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Czech entries with incorrect language header: 61 39 Disambiguation of Czech terms prefixed with vy-: 46 54 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 55 45 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 59 41
  2. (reflexive with se, vulgar) to fuck (to lose care for, to forget, to disregard, to no longer regard as important) Tags: perfective, reflexive, vulgar Synonyms: vykašlat
    Sense id: en-vysrat-cs-verb-6zJpi5Yk Categories (other): Czech terms prefixed with vy-, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Czech terms prefixed with vy-: 46 54 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 55 45
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "vy-",
        "3": "srát"
      },
      "expansion": "vy- + srát",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From vy- + srát.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "srát",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-forms\n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vysrat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vysrati",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vysravší",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-forms\n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vyseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vysereme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vyserme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vysereš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vyserete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vyser",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vyserte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vysere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vyserou",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-forms\n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vysral",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vysrali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vysrán",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vysráni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vysral",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vysraly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vysrán",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vysrány",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vysrala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vysraly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vysrána",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vysrány",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vysralo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vysrala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vysráno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vysrána",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-forms\n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vysrav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vysravši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vysravše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "a": "pf",
        "impf": "srát"
      },
      "expansion": "vysrat pf (imperfective srát)",
      "name": "cs-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "aspect": "p",
        "im 2s": "vyser",
        "pass ms": "vysrán",
        "past ms": "vysral",
        "pf 1s": "vyseru",
        "pf 3p": "vyserou",
        "pf 3s": "vysere",
        "tr1 past": "vysrav",
        "tr2 past": "vysravši"
      },
      "name": "cs-conj-forms"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech terms prefixed with vy-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shit (expel feces from one's bowels)"
      ],
      "id": "en-vysrat-cs-verb-isg2Xlkl",
      "links": [
        [
          "se",
          "se#Czech"
        ],
        [
          "shit",
          "shit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with se, vulgar) to shit (expel feces from one's bowels)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with se"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vykálet"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive",
        "vulgar"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech terms prefixed with vy-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fuck (to lose care for, to forget, to disregard, to no longer regard as important)"
      ],
      "id": "en-vysrat-cs-verb-6zJpi5Yk",
      "links": [
        [
          "se",
          "se#Czech"
        ],
        [
          "fuck",
          "fuck"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with se, vulgar) to fuck (to lose care for, to forget, to disregard, to no longer regard as important)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with se"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vykašlat"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive",
        "vulgar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvɪsrat]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vysrat"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
    "Czech lemmas",
    "Czech perfective verbs",
    "Czech terms prefixed with vy-",
    "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Czech verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "vy-",
        "3": "srát"
      },
      "expansion": "vy- + srát",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From vy- + srát.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "srát",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-forms\n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vysrat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vysrati",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vysravší",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-forms\n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vyseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vysereme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vyserme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vysereš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vyserete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vyser",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vyserte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vysere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vyserou",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-forms\n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vysral",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vysrali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vysrán",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vysráni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vysral",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vysraly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vysrán",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vysrány",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vysrala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vysraly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vysrána",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vysrány",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vysralo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vysrala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vysráno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vysrána",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-forms\n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vysrav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vysravši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vysravše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "a": "pf",
        "impf": "srát"
      },
      "expansion": "vysrat pf (imperfective srát)",
      "name": "cs-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "aspect": "p",
        "im 2s": "vyser",
        "pass ms": "vysrán",
        "past ms": "vysral",
        "pf 1s": "vyseru",
        "pf 3p": "vyserou",
        "pf 3s": "vysere",
        "tr1 past": "vysrav",
        "tr2 past": "vysravši"
      },
      "name": "cs-conj-forms"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech reflexive verbs",
        "Czech vulgarities"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shit (expel feces from one's bowels)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "se",
          "se#Czech"
        ],
        [
          "shit",
          "shit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with se, vulgar) to shit (expel feces from one's bowels)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with se"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vykálet"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive",
        "vulgar"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech reflexive verbs",
        "Czech vulgarities"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fuck (to lose care for, to forget, to disregard, to no longer regard as important)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "se",
          "se#Czech"
        ],
        [
          "fuck",
          "fuck"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with se, vulgar) to fuck (to lose care for, to forget, to disregard, to no longer regard as important)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with se"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vykašlat"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive",
        "vulgar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvɪsrat]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vysrat"
}

Download raw JSONL data for vysrat meaning in Czech (6.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Active adjective'",
  "path": [
    "vysrat"
  ],
  "section": "Czech",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "vysrat",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Passive adjective'",
  "path": [
    "vysrat"
  ],
  "section": "Czech",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "vysrat",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.