See vrtule in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*wr̥t-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wert-"
],
[
"*wirtḗˀtei",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/wirtḗˀtei"
],
[
"*vьrtěti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vьrtěti"
],
[
"vrtěti",
"vrtěti#Old_Czech"
],
[
"vrtět",
"vrtět#Czech"
],
[
"-ule",
"-ule#Czech"
],
[
"vrtět",
"vrtět#Czech"
],
[
"-ule",
"-ule#Czech"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": ":af",
"3": "vrtět",
"4": "-ule",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *wr̥t-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *wirtḗˀteider.\nProto-Slavic *vьrtěti\nOld Czech vrtěti\nCzech vrtět\nCzech -ule\nCzech vrtule\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*wr̥t-\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*wert-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*wirtḗˀtei\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*vьrtěti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Czech\", \"term\" : \"vrtěti\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-ocs\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"vrtět\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"-ule\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"vrtule\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" }\" data-lang=\"cs\" data-title=\"vrtule\">\nFrom vrtět + -ule.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": ":af",
"3": "vrtět",
"4": "-ule",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *wr̥t-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *wirtḗˀteider.\nProto-Slavic *vьrtěti\nOld Czech vrtěti\nCzech vrtět\nCzech -ule\nCzech vrtule\nFrom vrtět + -ule.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *wr̥t-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *wirtḗˀteider.\nProto-Slavic *vьrtěti\nOld Czech vrtěti\nCzech vrtět\nCzech -ule\nCzech vrtule\nFrom vrtět + -ule.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vrtulka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vrtule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vrtule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vrtule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vrtulí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vrtuli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vrtulím",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vrtuli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vrtule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vrtule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vrtule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vrtuli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vrtulích",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vrtulí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vrtulemi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "vrtulka"
},
"expansion": "vrtule f (diminutive vrtulka)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech terms suffixed with -ule",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "vrtulník"
}
],
"glosses": [
"propeller"
],
"id": "en-vrtule-cs-noun-iPkNWb5E",
"links": [
[
"propeller",
"propeller"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈvr̩tulɛ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulɛ"
}
],
"word": "vrtule"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "vrtulník"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*wr̥t-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wert-"
],
[
"*wirtḗˀtei",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/wirtḗˀtei"
],
[
"*vьrtěti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vьrtěti"
],
[
"vrtěti",
"vrtěti#Old_Czech"
],
[
"vrtět",
"vrtět#Czech"
],
[
"-ule",
"-ule#Czech"
],
[
"vrtět",
"vrtět#Czech"
],
[
"-ule",
"-ule#Czech"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": ":af",
"3": "vrtět",
"4": "-ule",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *wr̥t-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *wirtḗˀteider.\nProto-Slavic *vьrtěti\nOld Czech vrtěti\nCzech vrtět\nCzech -ule\nCzech vrtule\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*wr̥t-\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*wert-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*wirtḗˀtei\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*vьrtěti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Czech\", \"term\" : \"vrtěti\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-ocs\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"vrtět\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"-ule\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"vrtule\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" }\" data-lang=\"cs\" data-title=\"vrtule\">\nFrom vrtět + -ule.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": ":af",
"3": "vrtět",
"4": "-ule",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *wr̥t-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *wirtḗˀteider.\nProto-Slavic *vьrtěti\nOld Czech vrtěti\nCzech vrtět\nCzech -ule\nCzech vrtule\nFrom vrtět + -ule.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *wr̥t-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *wirtḗˀteider.\nProto-Slavic *vьrtěti\nOld Czech vrtěti\nCzech vrtět\nCzech -ule\nCzech vrtule\nFrom vrtět + -ule.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vrtulka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vrtule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vrtule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vrtule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vrtulí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vrtuli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vrtulím",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vrtuli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vrtule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vrtule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vrtule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vrtuli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vrtulích",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vrtulí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vrtulemi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "vrtulka"
},
"expansion": "vrtule f (diminutive vrtulka)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries referencing missing etymons",
"Czech entries with etymology texts",
"Czech entries with etymology trees",
"Czech entries with etymon",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech feminine nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech soft feminine nouns",
"Czech terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wert-",
"Czech terms suffixed with -ule",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Czech/ulɛ",
"Rhymes:Czech/ulɛ/3 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"propeller"
],
"links": [
[
"propeller",
"propeller"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈvr̩tulɛ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulɛ"
}
],
"word": "vrtule"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vrtule meaning in Czech (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.