See vrtat in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vьrtěti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vьrtěti",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "forō",
"t": "to bore"
},
"expansion": "Latin forō (“to bore”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerH-",
"t": "to pierce"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to pierce”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the same source as vrtět (“to shake, wriggle, writhe”), Proto-Slavic *vьrtěti. Rejzek prefers a comparison with Latin forō (“to bore”) and borec (“to fight”) (both eventually from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to pierce”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "future",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vrtat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vrtati",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vrtající",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "vrtání",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "vrtaný",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "future",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vrtám",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vrtáme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vrtejme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vrtáš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vrtáte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vrtej",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vrtejte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vrtá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vrtají",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "future",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vrtal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vrtali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vrtán",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vrtáni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vrtal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vrtaly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vrtán",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vrtány",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vrtala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vrtaly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vrtána",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vrtány",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vrtalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vrtala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vrtáno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vrtána",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "future",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vrtaje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"present",
"singular",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "vrtajíc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"present",
"singular",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "vrtajíce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "future",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"a": "impf"
},
"expansion": "vrtat impf",
"name": "cs-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vrt",
"aspect": "i"
},
"name": "cs-conj-děl-at"
},
{
"args": {
"aspect": "i",
"im 2s": "vrtej",
"im 2s2": "",
"pass adj": "vrtaný",
"pass ms": "vrtán",
"pass ns": "",
"past ms": "vrtal",
"pf 1s2": "",
"pf 3p": "vrtají",
"pf 3p2": "",
"pf 3s": "vrtá",
"pf 3s2": "",
"tr1 past": "",
"tr1 pres": "vrtaje",
"tr2 pres": "vrtajíc",
"vn": "vrtání"
},
"name": "cs-conj-forms"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "vrt"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "vrtačka"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "vrták"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "vývrtka"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "navrtat"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "provrtat"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "vyvrtat"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "zavrtat"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to drill (to make a hole)"
],
"id": "en-vrtat-cs-verb-scGnS2nS",
"links": [
[
"drill",
"drill"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈvr̩tat]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9056 (ces)-Ghost4Man-vrtat.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-vrtat.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-vrtat.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-vrtat.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-vrtat.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "vrtat"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "vrt"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "vrtačka"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "vrták"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "vývrtka"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "navrtat"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "provrtat"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "vyvrtat"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "zavrtat"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vьrtěti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vьrtěti",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "forō",
"t": "to bore"
},
"expansion": "Latin forō (“to bore”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerH-",
"t": "to pierce"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to pierce”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the same source as vrtět (“to shake, wriggle, writhe”), Proto-Slavic *vьrtěti. Rejzek prefers a comparison with Latin forō (“to bore”) and borec (“to fight”) (both eventually from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to pierce”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "future",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vrtat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vrtati",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vrtající",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "vrtání",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "vrtaný",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "future",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vrtám",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vrtáme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vrtejme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vrtáš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vrtáte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vrtej",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vrtejte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vrtá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vrtají",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "future",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vrtal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vrtali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vrtán",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vrtáni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vrtal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vrtaly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vrtán",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vrtány",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vrtala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vrtaly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vrtána",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vrtány",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vrtalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vrtala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vrtáno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vrtána",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "future",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vrtaje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"present",
"singular",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "vrtajíc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"present",
"singular",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "vrtajíce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "future",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"a": "impf"
},
"expansion": "vrtat impf",
"name": "cs-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vrt",
"aspect": "i"
},
"name": "cs-conj-děl-at"
},
{
"args": {
"aspect": "i",
"im 2s": "vrtej",
"im 2s2": "",
"pass adj": "vrtaný",
"pass ms": "vrtán",
"pass ns": "",
"past ms": "vrtal",
"pf 1s2": "",
"pf 3p": "vrtají",
"pf 3p2": "",
"pf 3s": "vrtá",
"pf 3s2": "",
"tr1 past": "",
"tr1 pres": "vrtaje",
"tr2 pres": "vrtajíc",
"vn": "vrtání"
},
"name": "cs-conj-forms"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech imperfective verbs",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to drill (to make a hole)"
],
"links": [
[
"drill",
"drill"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈvr̩tat]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9056 (ces)-Ghost4Man-vrtat.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-vrtat.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-vrtat.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-vrtat.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-vrtat.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "vrtat"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vrtat meaning in Czech (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (ade7ec3 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.