"vrah" meaning in Czech

See vrah in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈvrax]
Etymology: Inherited from Old Czech vrah (“enemy, murderer”), from Proto-Slavic *vorgъ (“foe, enemy”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wargás (“foe, enemy”). Cognates include Russian враг (vrag, “enemy”), a false friend. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|cs|zlw-ocs|vrah||enemy, murderer|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Czech vrah (“enemy, murderer”), {{inh+|cs|zlw-ocs|vrah|t=enemy, murderer}} Inherited from Old Czech vrah (“enemy, murderer”), {{inh|cs|sla-pro|*vorgъ|t=foe, enemy}} Proto-Slavic *vorgъ (“foe, enemy”), {{inh|cs|ine-bsl-pro|*wargás|t=foe, enemy}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *wargás (“foe, enemy”), {{cog|ru|враг|gloss=enemy}} Russian враг (vrag, “enemy”) Head templates: {{cs-noun|m-an|f=vražedkyně}} vrah m anim (feminine vražedkyně) Inflection templates: {{cs-ndecl|m.an.nompli:ové}} Forms: vražedkyně [feminine], animate [table-tags], vrah [nominative, singular], vrazi [nominative, plural], vrahové [nominative, plural], vraha [genitive, singular], vrahů [genitive, plural], vrahovi [dative, singular], vrahu [dative, singular], vrahům [dative, plural], vraha [accusative, singular], vrahy [accusative, plural], vrahu [singular, vocative], vrazi [plural, vocative], vrahové [plural, vocative], vrahovi [locative, singular], vrahu [locative, singular], vrazích [locative, plural], vrahem [instrumental, singular], vrahy [instrumental, plural]
  1. murderer Tags: animate, masculine Categories (topical): Crime, Male people Derived forms: bratrovrah, královrah, matkovrah, otcovrah, sebevrah Related terms: vrahoun, vražda, vražednice
    Sense id: en-vrah-cs-noun-LB2K87Zx Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for vrah meaning in Czech (4.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "vrah",
        "4": "",
        "5": "enemy, murderer",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech vrah (“enemy, murderer”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "vrah",
        "t": "enemy, murderer"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech vrah (“enemy, murderer”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*vorgъ",
        "t": "foe, enemy"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vorgъ (“foe, enemy”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*wargás",
        "t": "foe, enemy"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *wargás (“foe, enemy”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "враг",
        "gloss": "enemy"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian враг (vrag, “enemy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech vrah (“enemy, murderer”), from Proto-Slavic *vorgъ (“foe, enemy”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wargás (“foe, enemy”). Cognates include Russian враг (vrag, “enemy”), a false friend.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vražedkyně",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "animate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrah",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrazi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrahové",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vraha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrahů",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrahovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrahu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrahům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vraha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrahy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrahu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrazi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrahové",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrahovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrahu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrazích",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrahem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrahy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-an",
        "f": "vražedkyně"
      },
      "expansion": "vrah m anim (feminine vražedkyně)",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.an.nompli:ové"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Crime",
          "orig": "cs:Crime",
          "parents": [
            "Criminal law",
            "Society",
            "Law",
            "All topics",
            "Justice",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "cs:Male people",
          "parents": [
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "bratrovrah"
        },
        {
          "word": "královrah"
        },
        {
          "word": "matkovrah"
        },
        {
          "word": "otcovrah"
        },
        {
          "word": "sebevrah"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "murderer"
      ],
      "id": "en-vrah-cs-noun-LB2K87Zx",
      "links": [
        [
          "murderer",
          "murderer"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "vrahoun"
        },
        {
          "word": "vražda"
        },
        {
          "word": "vražednice"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvrax]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vrah"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bratrovrah"
    },
    {
      "word": "královrah"
    },
    {
      "word": "matkovrah"
    },
    {
      "word": "otcovrah"
    },
    {
      "word": "sebevrah"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "vrah",
        "4": "",
        "5": "enemy, murderer",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech vrah (“enemy, murderer”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "vrah",
        "t": "enemy, murderer"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech vrah (“enemy, murderer”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*vorgъ",
        "t": "foe, enemy"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vorgъ (“foe, enemy”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*wargás",
        "t": "foe, enemy"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *wargás (“foe, enemy”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "враг",
        "gloss": "enemy"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian враг (vrag, “enemy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech vrah (“enemy, murderer”), from Proto-Slavic *vorgъ (“foe, enemy”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wargás (“foe, enemy”). Cognates include Russian враг (vrag, “enemy”), a false friend.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vražedkyně",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "animate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrah",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrazi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrahové",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vraha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrahů",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrahovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrahu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrahům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vraha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrahy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrahu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrazi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrahové",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrahovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrahu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrazích",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrahem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrahy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-an",
        "f": "vražedkyně"
      },
      "expansion": "vrah m anim (feminine vražedkyně)",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.an.nompli:ové"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "vrahoun"
    },
    {
      "word": "vražda"
    },
    {
      "word": "vražednice"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech animate nouns",
        "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
        "Czech lemmas",
        "Czech masculine animate nouns",
        "Czech masculine nouns",
        "Czech nouns",
        "Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
        "Czech terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
        "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Czech velar-stem masculine animate nouns",
        "cs:Crime",
        "cs:Male people"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "murderer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "murderer",
          "murderer"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvrax]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vrah"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.