See ves in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*weyḱ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/weyḱ-#Proto-Indo-European:_enter"
],
[
"*wiśis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/wiśis"
],
[
"*vь̀sь",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vьsь"
],
[
"ves",
"ves#Old_Czech"
],
[
"ves",
"ves#Old_Czech"
],
[
"*vь̀sь",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vьsь"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-ocs:ves<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Rejzek, Jiří (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2007), “ves”, in <cite>Český etymologický slovník</cite> (in Czech), Leda</span></span>\n>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *weyḱ-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *wiśis\nProto-Slavic *vь̀sь\nOld Czech ves\nCzech ves\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"enter\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*weyḱ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*wiśis\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*vь̀sь\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Czech\", \"term\" : \"ves\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-ocs\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"ves\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" }\" data-lang=\"cs\" data-title=\"ves\">\nInherited from Old Czech ves, from Proto-Slavic *vь̀sь.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "['zlw-ocs:ves<ref:', <TEMPLATE(['R:cs:Rejzek 2007']){} >, '>']",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *weyḱ-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *wiśis\nProto-Slavic *vь̀sь\nOld Czech ves\nCzech ves\nInherited from Old Czech ves, from Proto-Slavic *vь̀sь.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *weyḱ-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *wiśis\nProto-Slavic *vь̀sь\nOld Czech ves\nCzech ves\nInherited from Old Czech ves, from Proto-Slavic *vь̀sь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "víska",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ves",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vsí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vsím",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ves",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vsích",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vsí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vsemi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "víska"
},
"expansion": "ves f (diminutive víska)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f.*.mixedistem:noc"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech mixed i-stem feminine nouns (type 'noc')",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Types of settlements",
"orig": "cs:Types of settlements",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"village"
],
"id": "en-ves-cs-noun-Bc--KDOB",
"links": [
[
"village",
"village"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "veský"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "vesnický"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "náves"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "vesnice"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "víska"
},
{
"tags": [
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "Běloves"
},
{
"tags": [
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "Uhříněves"
},
{
"sense": "proverbs",
"word": "každý pes jiná ves"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vesnice"
},
{
"word": "obec"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈvɛs]"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-ves.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/Cs-ves.ogg/Cs-ves.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Cs-ves.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "vez"
}
],
"word": "ves"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*weyḱ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/weyḱ-#Proto-Indo-European:_enter"
],
[
"*wiśis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/wiśis"
],
[
"*vь̀sь",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vьsь"
],
[
"ves",
"ves#Old_Czech"
],
[
"ves",
"ves#Old_Czech"
],
[
"*vь̀sь",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vьsь"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-ocs:ves<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Rejzek, Jiří (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2007), “ves”, in <cite>Český etymologický slovník</cite> (in Czech), Leda</span></span>\n>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *weyḱ-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *wiśis\nProto-Slavic *vь̀sь\nOld Czech ves\nCzech ves\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"enter\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*weyḱ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*wiśis\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*vь̀sь\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Czech\", \"term\" : \"ves\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-ocs\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"ves\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" }\" data-lang=\"cs\" data-title=\"ves\">\nInherited from Old Czech ves, from Proto-Slavic *vь̀sь.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "['zlw-ocs:ves<ref:', <TEMPLATE(['R:cs:Rejzek 2007']){} >, '>']",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *weyḱ-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *wiśis\nProto-Slavic *vь̀sь\nOld Czech ves\nCzech ves\nInherited from Old Czech ves, from Proto-Slavic *vь̀sь.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *weyḱ-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *wiśis\nProto-Slavic *vь̀sь\nOld Czech ves\nCzech ves\nInherited from Old Czech ves, from Proto-Slavic *vь̀sь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "víska",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ves",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vsí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vsím",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ves",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vsích",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vsí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vsemi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "víska"
},
"expansion": "ves f (diminutive víska)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f.*.mixedistem:noc"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "veský"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "vesnický"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "náves"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "vesnice"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "víska"
},
{
"tags": [
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "Běloves"
},
{
"tags": [
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "Uhříněves"
},
{
"sense": "proverbs",
"word": "každý pes jiná ves"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with etymology texts",
"Czech entries with etymology trees",
"Czech entries with etymon",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech feminine nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech mixed i-stem feminine nouns",
"Czech mixed i-stem feminine nouns (type 'noc')",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech nouns with reducible stem",
"Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weyḱ-",
"Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech terms with homophones",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"cs:Types of settlements"
],
"glosses": [
"village"
],
"links": [
[
"village",
"village"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vesnice"
},
{
"word": "obec"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈvɛs]"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-ves.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/Cs-ves.ogg/Cs-ves.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Cs-ves.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "vez"
}
],
"word": "ves"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ves meaning in Czech (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.