See ustrnout in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"word": "ustrnutí"
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech ustrnúti. By surface analysis, u- + s- + trnout.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ustrnovat",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "future present",
"source": "conjugation",
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"form": "ustrnout",
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"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
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"form": "ustrňme",
"source": "conjugation",
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"form": "ustrneš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "ustrnete",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "ustrň",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "ustrňte",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "ustrne",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
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"form": "ustrnou",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
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"form": "-",
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{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
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"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "inflection-box-top",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "ustrnul",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ustrnuli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
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"source": "conjugation",
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"form": "ustrnuly",
"source": "conjugation",
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"form": "-",
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"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "ustrnula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ustrnuly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
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{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
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{
"form": "ustrnulo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "ustrnula",
"source": "conjugation",
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"neuter",
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{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
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"neuter",
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{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
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"form": "future present",
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"form": "inflection-box-top",
"source": "conjugation",
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]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"present",
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]
},
{
"form": "ustrnuv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
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]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"present",
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},
{
"form": "ustrnuvši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
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]
},
{
"form": "ustrnuvše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "inflection-box-top",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "The verb ustrnout does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.",
"source": "conjugation"
}
],
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{
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"impf": "ustrnovat"
},
"expansion": "ustrnout pf (imperfective ustrnovat)",
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}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 5 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 18 37",
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"name": "Czech terms prefixed with s-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 12 46",
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"examples": [
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"english": "They came to a deadlock.",
"text": "Ustrnuli na mrtvém bodě.",
"translation": "They came to a deadlock.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to come to a standstill, to fossilize"
],
"id": "en-ustrnout-cs-verb-bqPxUEbr",
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},
{
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],
"glosses": [
"to be petrified, to freeze"
],
"id": "en-ustrnout-cs-verb-R0T6xHS5",
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[
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"english": "If I spoke to a stone, it would more likely take pity on me.",
"text": "Kdybych snad do kamene mluvila, spíš by se nade mnou ustrnul.",
"translation": "If I spoke to a stone, it would more likely take pity on me.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have mercy, to take pity"
],
"id": "en-ustrnout-cs-verb-sqPxWvv6",
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[
"have mercy",
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],
[
"take pity",
"take pity"
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],
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"(reflexive with se) to have mercy, to take pity"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with se"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈustr̩nou̯t]"
}
],
"word": "ustrnout"
}
{
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"Czech lemmas",
"Czech perfective verbs",
"Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
"Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
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"Czech terms prefixed with u-",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech verbs",
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{
"form": "ustrnovat",
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},
{
"form": "future present",
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"form": "inflection-box-top",
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{
"form": "ustrnout",
"source": "conjugation",
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"form": "ustrnouti",
"source": "conjugation",
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"form": "ustrnuvší",
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"form": "ustrnu",
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"form": "ustrneme",
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{
"form": "-",
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"form": "ustrňme",
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"form": "ustrneš",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "ustrnete",
"source": "conjugation",
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"form": "ustrň",
"source": "conjugation",
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"present",
"second-person",
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{
"form": "ustrňte",
"source": "conjugation",
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"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
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]
},
{
"form": "ustrne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ustrnou",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
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},
{
"form": "-",
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"third-person"
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{
"form": "-",
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},
{
"form": "inflection-box-top",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "ustrnul",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ustrnuli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
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"animate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
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"animate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "ustrnul",
"source": "conjugation",
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"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
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},
{
"form": "ustrnuly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
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"inanimate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
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"inanimate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "ustrnula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ustrnuly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ustrnulo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ustrnula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "future present",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-box-top",
"source": "conjugation",
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]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"present",
"singular",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "ustrnuv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"present",
"singular",
"transgressive"
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},
{
"form": "ustrnuvši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "ustrnuvše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "inflection-box-top",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "The verb ustrnout does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.",
"source": "conjugation"
}
],
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"lang": "Czech",
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[
0,
8
]
],
"english": "They came to a deadlock.",
"text": "Ustrnuli na mrtvém bodě.",
"translation": "They came to a deadlock.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to come to a standstill, to fossilize"
],
"links": [
[
"come",
"come"
],
[
"standstill",
"standstill"
],
[
"fossilize",
"fossilize"
]
],
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be petrified, to freeze"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"petrified",
"petrified"
],
[
"freeze",
"freeze"
]
],
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Czech reflexive verbs",
"Czech terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
37,
42
],
[
53,
60
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
26,
31
],
[
44,
53
]
],
"english": "If I spoke to a stone, it would more likely take pity on me.",
"text": "Kdybych snad do kamene mluvila, spíš by se nade mnou ustrnul.",
"translation": "If I spoke to a stone, it would more likely take pity on me.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have mercy, to take pity"
],
"links": [
[
"se",
"se#Czech"
],
[
"have mercy",
"have mercy"
],
[
"take pity",
"take pity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with se) to have mercy, to take pity"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with se"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈustr̩nou̯t]"
}
],
"word": "ustrnout"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ustrnout meaning in Czech (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.