"troufat" meaning in Czech

See troufat in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ˈtrou̯fat]
Etymology: Borrowed from Middle High German trūwen (German trauen), probably influenced by doufat. Etymology templates: {{bor+|cs|gmh|trūwen}} Borrowed from Middle High German trūwen, {{cog|de|trauen}} German trauen Head templates: {{cs-verb|a=impf|pf=troufnout}} troufat impf (perfective troufnout) Inflection templates: {{cs-conj-děl-at|trouf|aspect=i}}, {{cs-conj-forms|aspect=i|im 2s=troufej|im 2s2=|pass adj=troufaný|pass ms=troufán|pass ns=|past ms=troufal|pf 1s2=|pf 3p=troufají|pf 3p2=|pf 3s=troufá|pf 3s2=|tr1 past=|tr1 pres=troufaje|tr2 pres=troufajíc|vn=troufání}} Forms: troufnout [perfective], no-table-tags [table-tags], troufat [infinitive], troufati [infinitive], troufající [error-unrecognized-form], troufání [noun-from-verb], troufaný [error-unrecognized-form], no-table-tags [table-tags], troufám [first-person, indicative, present, singular], troufáme [first-person, indicative, plural, present], - [first-person, imperative, present, singular], troufejme [first-person, imperative, plural, present], troufáš [indicative, present, second-person, singular], troufáte [indicative, plural, present, second-person], troufej [imperative, present, second-person, singular], troufejte [imperative, plural, present, second-person], troufá [indicative, present, singular, third-person], troufají [indicative, plural, present, third-person], - [imperative, present, singular, third-person], - [imperative, plural, present, third-person], no-table-tags [table-tags], troufal [animate, masculine, participle, past, singular], troufali [animate, masculine, participle, past, plural], troufán [animate, masculine, participle, passive, singular], troufáni [animate, masculine, participle, passive, plural], troufal [inanimate, masculine, participle, past, singular], troufaly [inanimate, masculine, participle, past, plural], troufán [inanimate, masculine, participle, passive, singular], troufány [inanimate, masculine, participle, passive, plural], troufala [feminine, participle, past, singular], troufaly [feminine, participle, past, plural], troufána [feminine, participle, passive, singular], troufány [feminine, participle, passive, plural], troufalo [neuter, participle, past, singular], troufala [neuter, participle, past, plural], troufáno [neuter, participle, passive, singular], troufána [neuter, participle, passive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], troufaje [masculine, present, singular, transgressive], - [masculine, past, singular, transgressive], troufajíc [feminine, neuter, present, singular, transgressive], - [feminine, neuter, past, singular, transgressive], troufajíce [plural, present, transgressive], - [past, plural, transgressive]
  1. (reflexive with si) to dare, have the courage (to do something) Tags: imperfective, reflexive Derived forms: troufalý, troufavý
    Sense id: en-troufat-cs-verb-MJeYtqwP Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "trūwen"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Middle High German trūwen",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "trauen"
      },
      "expansion": "German trauen",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German trūwen (German trauen), probably influenced by doufat.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "troufnout",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troufat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troufati",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troufající",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troufání",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troufaný",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troufám",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troufáme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troufejme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troufáš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troufáte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troufej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troufejte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troufá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troufají",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troufal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troufali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troufán",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troufáni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troufal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troufaly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troufán",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troufány",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troufala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troufaly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troufána",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troufány",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troufalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troufala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troufáno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troufána",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troufaje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troufajíc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troufajíce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "a": "impf",
        "pf": "troufnout"
      },
      "expansion": "troufat impf (perfective troufnout)",
      "name": "cs-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trouf",
        "aspect": "i"
      },
      "name": "cs-conj-děl-at"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "aspect": "i",
        "im 2s": "troufej",
        "im 2s2": "",
        "pass adj": "troufaný",
        "pass ms": "troufán",
        "pass ns": "",
        "past ms": "troufal",
        "pf 1s2": "",
        "pf 3p": "troufají",
        "pf 3p2": "",
        "pf 3s": "troufá",
        "pf 3s2": "",
        "tr1 past": "",
        "tr1 pres": "troufaje",
        "tr2 pres": "troufajíc",
        "vn": "troufání"
      },
      "name": "cs-conj-forms"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "troufalý"
        },
        {
          "word": "troufavý"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I dare to hope we still can win.",
          "text": "Troufám si doufat, že pořád ještě můžeme vyhrát.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dare, have the courage (to do something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-troufat-cs-verb-MJeYtqwP",
      "links": [
        [
          "si",
          "si#Czech"
        ],
        [
          "dare",
          "dare"
        ],
        [
          "courage",
          "courage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with si) to dare, have the courage (to do something)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with si"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtrou̯fat]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "troufat"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "troufalý"
    },
    {
      "word": "troufavý"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "trūwen"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Middle High German trūwen",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "trauen"
      },
      "expansion": "German trauen",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German trūwen (German trauen), probably influenced by doufat.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "troufnout",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troufat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troufati",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troufající",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troufání",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troufaný",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troufám",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troufáme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troufejme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troufáš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troufáte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troufej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troufejte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troufá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troufají",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troufal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troufali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troufán",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troufáni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troufal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troufaly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troufán",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troufány",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troufala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troufaly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troufána",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troufány",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troufalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troufala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troufáno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troufána",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troufaje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troufajíc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troufajíce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "a": "impf",
        "pf": "troufnout"
      },
      "expansion": "troufat impf (perfective troufnout)",
      "name": "cs-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trouf",
        "aspect": "i"
      },
      "name": "cs-conj-děl-at"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "aspect": "i",
        "im 2s": "troufej",
        "im 2s2": "",
        "pass adj": "troufaný",
        "pass ms": "troufán",
        "pass ns": "",
        "past ms": "troufal",
        "pf 1s2": "",
        "pf 3p": "troufají",
        "pf 3p2": "",
        "pf 3s": "troufá",
        "pf 3s2": "",
        "tr1 past": "",
        "tr1 pres": "troufaje",
        "tr2 pres": "troufajíc",
        "vn": "troufání"
      },
      "name": "cs-conj-forms"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
        "Czech imperfective verbs",
        "Czech lemmas",
        "Czech reflexive verbs",
        "Czech terms borrowed from Middle High German",
        "Czech terms derived from Middle High German",
        "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Czech terms with usage examples",
        "Czech verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I dare to hope we still can win.",
          "text": "Troufám si doufat, že pořád ještě můžeme vyhrát.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dare, have the courage (to do something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "si",
          "si#Czech"
        ],
        [
          "dare",
          "dare"
        ],
        [
          "courage",
          "courage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with si) to dare, have the courage (to do something)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with si"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtrou̯fat]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "troufat"
}

Download raw JSONL data for troufat meaning in Czech (6.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Active adjective'",
  "path": [
    "troufat"
  ],
  "section": "Czech",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "troufat",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Passive adjective'",
  "path": [
    "troufat"
  ],
  "section": "Czech",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "troufat",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.