"tknout" meaning in Czech

See tknout in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ˈtknou̯t]
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *tewk-der.? Proto-Indo-European *(s)tew- Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewk-der.? Proto-Indo-European *tek-der.? Proto-Slavic *tъkati Proto-Indo-European *-né-der. Proto-Slavic *-nǫti Proto-Slavic *tъknǫti Old Czech tknúti Czech tknout Inherited from Old Czech tknúti, from Proto-Slavic *tъknǫti. Etymology templates: {{ety|cs|:inh|zlw-ocs:tknúti|text=2|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *tewk-der.? Proto-Indo-European *(s)tew- Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewk-der.? Proto-Indo-European *tek-der.? Proto-Slavic *tъkati Proto-Indo-European *-né-der. Proto-Slavic *-nǫti Proto-Slavic *tъknǫti Old Czech tknúti Czech tknout [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*tewk-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "is_uncertain" : true, "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*(s)tew-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*(s)tewk-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "weave", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*tek-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*tъkati", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" }, { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "nasal infix", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-né-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-nǫti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*tъknǫti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Czech", "term" : "tknúti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-ocs" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Czech", "term" : "tknout", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "cs" }" data-lang="cs" data-title="tknout"> Inherited from Old Czech tknúti, from Proto-Slavic *tъknǫti., {{ety|cs|:inh|zlw-ocs:tknúti|text=2|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *tewk-der.? Proto-Indo-European *(s)tew- Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewk-der.? Proto-Indo-European *tek-der.? Proto-Slavic *tъkati Proto-Indo-European *-né-der. Proto-Slavic *-nǫti Proto-Slavic *tъknǫti Old Czech tknúti Czech tknout Inherited from Old Czech tknúti, from Proto-Slavic *tъknǫti. Head templates: {{cs-verb|a=pf}} tknout pf Inflection templates: {{cs-conj-tisk-nout|tk|aspect=p|pass2=tčen}}, {{cs-conj-forms|aspect=p|im 1p=tkněme|im 2p=tkněte|im 2s=tkni|pass adj=tknutý|pass adj2=tčený|pass ms=tknut|pass ms2=tčen|pass ns=|past ms=tkl|past ms2=tknul|pf 1s=tknu|pf 3p=tknou|pf 3s=tkne|tr1 past=tknuv|tr1 pres=|tr2 pres=|vn=tknutí|vn2=tčení}} Forms: future present [table-tags], tknout [infinitive], tknouti [infinitive], tknuvší [active, adjectival, participle], tknutí [noun-from-verb], tčení [noun-from-verb], tknutý [adjectival, participle, passive], tčený [adjectival, participle, passive], future present [table-tags], tknu [first-person, indicative, present, singular], tkneme [first-person, indicative, plural, present], - [first-person, imperative, present, singular], tkněme [first-person, imperative, plural, present], tkneš [indicative, present, second-person, singular], tknete [indicative, plural, present, second-person], tkni [imperative, present, second-person, singular], tkněte [imperative, plural, present, second-person], tkne [indicative, present, singular, third-person], tknou [indicative, plural, present, third-person], - [imperative, present, singular, third-person], - [imperative, plural, present, third-person], future present [table-tags], tkl [animate, masculine, participle, past, singular], tknul [animate, masculine, participle, past, singular], tkli [animate, masculine, participle, past, plural], tknuli [animate, masculine, participle, past, plural], tknut [animate, masculine, participle, passive, singular], tčen [animate, masculine, participle, passive, singular], tknuti [animate, masculine, participle, passive, plural], tčeni [animate, masculine, participle, passive, plural], tkl [inanimate, masculine, participle, past, singular], tknul [inanimate, masculine, participle, past, singular], tkly [inanimate, masculine, participle, past, plural], tknuly [inanimate, masculine, participle, past, plural], tknut [inanimate, masculine, participle, passive, singular], tčen [inanimate, masculine, participle, passive, singular], tknuty [inanimate, masculine, participle, passive, plural], tčeny [inanimate, masculine, participle, passive, plural], tkla [feminine, participle, past, singular], tknula [feminine, participle, past, singular], tkly [feminine, participle, past, plural], tknuly [feminine, participle, past, plural], tknuta [feminine, participle, passive, singular], tčena [feminine, participle, passive, singular], tknuty [feminine, participle, passive, plural], tčeny [feminine, participle, passive, plural], tklo [neuter, participle, past, singular], tknulo [neuter, participle, past, singular], tkla [neuter, participle, past, plural], tknula [neuter, participle, past, plural], tknuto [neuter, participle, passive, singular], tčeno [neuter, participle, passive, singular], tknuta [neuter, participle, passive, plural], tčena [neuter, participle, passive, plural], future present [table-tags], - [masculine, present, singular, transgressive], tknuv [masculine, past, singular, transgressive], - [feminine, neuter, present, singular, transgressive], tknuvši [feminine, neuter, past, singular, transgressive], - [plural, present, transgressive], tknuvše [past, plural, transgressive], no-table-tags [table-tags], The verb tknout does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.
  1. (literary) to mention Tags: literary, perfective Synonyms: zmínit
    Sense id: en-tknout-cs-verb-H0DSAvd6 Categories (other): Czech entries with etymology texts, Czech entries with etymology trees, Czech entries with etymon, Czech entries with incorrect language header, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon Disambiguation of Czech entries with etymology texts: 72 28 Disambiguation of Czech entries with etymology trees: 72 28 Disambiguation of Czech entries with etymon: 100 0 Disambiguation of Czech entries with incorrect language header: 57 43 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 58 42 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 58 42 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 81 19 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 85 15 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 84 16
  2. (literary, with genitive object, reflexive with se) to touch (to make physical contact with) Tags: literary, perfective, reflexive Synonyms: dotknout
    Sense id: en-tknout-cs-verb-HneugKnZ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: dotknout, natknout, podotknout, potknout, protknout, přitknout, tklivý, vetknout, vytknout, zatknout Related terms: tkvít, týkat
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dotknout"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "natknout"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "podotknout"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "potknout"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "protknout"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "přitknout"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tklivý"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vetknout"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vytknout"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zatknout"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*tewk-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tewk-"
    ],
    [
      "*(s)tew-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)tew-"
    ],
    [
      "*(s)tewk-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)tewk-"
    ],
    [
      "*tek-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tek-#Proto-Indo-European:_weave"
    ],
    [
      "*tъkati",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tъkati"
    ],
    [
      "*-né-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-né-#Proto-Indo-European:_nasal_infix"
    ],
    [
      "*-nǫti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-nǫti"
    ],
    [
      "*tъknǫti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tъknǫti"
    ],
    [
      "tknúti",
      "tknúti#Old_Czech"
    ],
    [
      "tknúti",
      "tknúti#Old_Czech"
    ],
    [
      "*tъknǫti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tъknǫti"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "zlw-ocs:tknúti",
        "text": "2",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *tewk-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *(s)tew-\nProto-Indo-European *(s)tewk-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *tek-der.?\nProto-Slavic *tъkati\nProto-Indo-European *-né-der.\nProto-Slavic *-nǫti\nProto-Slavic *tъknǫti\nOld Czech tknúti\nCzech tknout\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*tewk-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)tew-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)tewk-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"weave\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*tek-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*tъkati\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nasal infix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-né-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-nǫti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*tъknǫti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Czech\", \"term\" : \"tknúti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-ocs\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"tknout\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" }\" data-lang=\"cs\" data-title=\"tknout\">\nInherited from Old Czech tknúti, from Proto-Slavic *tъknǫti.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "zlw-ocs:tknúti",
        "text": "2",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *tewk-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *(s)tew-\nProto-Indo-European *(s)tewk-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *tek-der.?\nProto-Slavic *tъkati\nProto-Indo-European *-né-der.\nProto-Slavic *-nǫti\nProto-Slavic *tъknǫti\nOld Czech tknúti\nCzech tknout\nInherited from Old Czech tknúti, from Proto-Slavic *tъknǫti.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *tewk-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *(s)tew-\nProto-Indo-European *(s)tewk-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *tek-der.?\nProto-Slavic *tъkati\nProto-Indo-European *-né-der.\nProto-Slavic *-nǫti\nProto-Slavic *tъknǫti\nOld Czech tknúti\nCzech tknout\nInherited from Old Czech tknúti, from Proto-Slavic *tъknǫti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "future present",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-tisk-nout",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tknout",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tknouti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tknuvší",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tknutí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tčení",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tknutý",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tčený",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future present",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-tisk-nout",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tknu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tkneme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tkněme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tkneš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tknete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tkni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tkněte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tkne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tknou",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future present",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-tisk-nout",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tkl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tknul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tkli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tknuli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tknut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tčen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tknuti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tčeni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tkl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tknul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tkly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tknuly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tknut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tčen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tknuty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tčeny",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tkla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tknula",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tkly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tknuly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tknuta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tčena",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tknuty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tčeny",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tklo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tknulo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tkla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tknula",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tknuto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tčeno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tknuta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tčena",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future present",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-tisk-nout",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tknuv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tknuvši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tknuvše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-tisk-nout",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "The verb tknout does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.",
      "source": "conjugation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "a": "pf"
      },
      "expansion": "tknout pf",
      "name": "cs-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tk",
        "aspect": "p",
        "pass2": "tčen"
      },
      "name": "cs-conj-tisk-nout"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "aspect": "p",
        "im 1p": "tkněme",
        "im 2p": "tkněte",
        "im 2s": "tkni",
        "pass adj": "tknutý",
        "pass adj2": "tčený",
        "pass ms": "tknut",
        "pass ms2": "tčen",
        "pass ns": "",
        "past ms": "tkl",
        "past ms2": "tknul",
        "pf 1s": "tknu",
        "pf 3p": "tknou",
        "pf 3s": "tkne",
        "tr1 past": "tknuv",
        "tr1 pres": "",
        "tr2 pres": "",
        "vn": "tknutí",
        "vn2": "tčení"
      },
      "name": "cs-conj-forms"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tkvít"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "týkat"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to mention"
      ],
      "id": "en-tknout-cs-verb-H0DSAvd6",
      "links": [
        [
          "mention",
          "mention"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to mention"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zmínit"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Skleničky se ani netkl.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to touch (to make physical contact with)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tknout-cs-verb-HneugKnZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "se",
          "se#Czech"
        ],
        [
          "touch",
          "touch"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "with genitive object",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, with genitive object, reflexive with se) to touch (to make physical contact with)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with se"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dotknout"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtknou̯t]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tknout"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Czech entries with etymology texts",
    "Czech entries with etymology trees",
    "Czech entries with etymon",
    "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
    "Czech lemmas",
    "Czech perfective verbs",
    "Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
    "Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)tew-",
    "Czech terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)tewk-",
    "Czech terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tek- (weave)",
    "Czech terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tewk-",
    "Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
    "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Czech verbs",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "dotknout"
    },
    {
      "word": "natknout"
    },
    {
      "word": "podotknout"
    },
    {
      "word": "potknout"
    },
    {
      "word": "protknout"
    },
    {
      "word": "přitknout"
    },
    {
      "word": "tklivý"
    },
    {
      "word": "vetknout"
    },
    {
      "word": "vytknout"
    },
    {
      "word": "zatknout"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*tewk-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tewk-"
    ],
    [
      "*(s)tew-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)tew-"
    ],
    [
      "*(s)tewk-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)tewk-"
    ],
    [
      "*tek-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tek-#Proto-Indo-European:_weave"
    ],
    [
      "*tъkati",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tъkati"
    ],
    [
      "*-né-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-né-#Proto-Indo-European:_nasal_infix"
    ],
    [
      "*-nǫti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-nǫti"
    ],
    [
      "*tъknǫti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tъknǫti"
    ],
    [
      "tknúti",
      "tknúti#Old_Czech"
    ],
    [
      "tknúti",
      "tknúti#Old_Czech"
    ],
    [
      "*tъknǫti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tъknǫti"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "zlw-ocs:tknúti",
        "text": "2",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *tewk-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *(s)tew-\nProto-Indo-European *(s)tewk-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *tek-der.?\nProto-Slavic *tъkati\nProto-Indo-European *-né-der.\nProto-Slavic *-nǫti\nProto-Slavic *tъknǫti\nOld Czech tknúti\nCzech tknout\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*tewk-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)tew-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)tewk-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"weave\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*tek-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*tъkati\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nasal infix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-né-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-nǫti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*tъknǫti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Czech\", \"term\" : \"tknúti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-ocs\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"tknout\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" }\" data-lang=\"cs\" data-title=\"tknout\">\nInherited from Old Czech tknúti, from Proto-Slavic *tъknǫti.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "zlw-ocs:tknúti",
        "text": "2",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *tewk-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *(s)tew-\nProto-Indo-European *(s)tewk-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *tek-der.?\nProto-Slavic *tъkati\nProto-Indo-European *-né-der.\nProto-Slavic *-nǫti\nProto-Slavic *tъknǫti\nOld Czech tknúti\nCzech tknout\nInherited from Old Czech tknúti, from Proto-Slavic *tъknǫti.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *tewk-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *(s)tew-\nProto-Indo-European *(s)tewk-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *tek-der.?\nProto-Slavic *tъkati\nProto-Indo-European *-né-der.\nProto-Slavic *-nǫti\nProto-Slavic *tъknǫti\nOld Czech tknúti\nCzech tknout\nInherited from Old Czech tknúti, from Proto-Slavic *tъknǫti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "future present",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-tisk-nout",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tknout",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tknouti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tknuvší",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tknutí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tčení",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tknutý",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tčený",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future present",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-tisk-nout",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tknu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tkneme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tkněme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tkneš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tknete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tkni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tkněte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tkne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tknou",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future present",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-tisk-nout",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tkl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tknul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tkli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tknuli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tknut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tčen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tknuti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tčeni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tkl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tknul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tkly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tknuly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tknut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tčen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tknuty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tčeny",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tkla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tknula",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tkly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tknuly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tknuta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tčena",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tknuty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tčeny",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tklo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tknulo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tkla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tknula",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tknuto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tčeno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tknuta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tčena",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future present",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-tisk-nout",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tknuv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tknuvši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tknuvše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-tisk-nout",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "The verb tknout does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.",
      "source": "conjugation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "a": "pf"
      },
      "expansion": "tknout pf",
      "name": "cs-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tk",
        "aspect": "p",
        "pass2": "tčen"
      },
      "name": "cs-conj-tisk-nout"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "aspect": "p",
        "im 1p": "tkněme",
        "im 2p": "tkněte",
        "im 2s": "tkni",
        "pass adj": "tknutý",
        "pass adj2": "tčený",
        "pass ms": "tknut",
        "pass ms2": "tčen",
        "pass ns": "",
        "past ms": "tkl",
        "past ms2": "tknul",
        "pf 1s": "tknu",
        "pf 3p": "tknou",
        "pf 3s": "tkne",
        "tr1 past": "tknuv",
        "tr1 pres": "",
        "tr2 pres": "",
        "vn": "tknutí",
        "vn2": "tčení"
      },
      "name": "cs-conj-forms"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "tkvít"
    },
    {
      "word": "týkat"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to mention"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mention",
          "mention"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to mention"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zmínit"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech literary terms",
        "Czech reflexive verbs",
        "Czech terms with usage examples",
        "Requests for translations of Czech usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Skleničky se ani netkl.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to touch (to make physical contact with)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "se",
          "se#Czech"
        ],
        [
          "touch",
          "touch"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "with genitive object",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, with genitive object, reflexive with se) to touch (to make physical contact with)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with se"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dotknout"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtknou̯t]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tknout"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tknout meaning in Czech (13.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for The verb tknout does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.",
  "path": [
    "tknout"
  ],
  "section": "Czech",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "tknout",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.