See sám in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sám meaning in Czech (8.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "sám",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech sám",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "sám"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech sám",
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "sla-pro",
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *samъ",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*sāmas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *sāmas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*somHós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *somHós",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech sám, from Proto-Slavic *samъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sāmas, from Proto-Indo-European *somHós.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "pronoun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "sám m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 38 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 48 49",
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"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The great master already said it himself.",
"text": "Již sám velký mistr to říkal.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oneself, himself, herself, itself"
],
"id": "en-sám-cs-pron-cwxd4L7X",
"links": [
[
"himself",
"himself"
],
[
"herself",
"herself"
],
[
"itself",
"itself"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsaːm]"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-sám.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/Cs-s%C3%A1m.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "sám"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kapři si rybník sami nevypustí"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "osamělý"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "osamět"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "osamostatnit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "osamotit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "samočinný"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "samohláska"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "samohyb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "samohybný"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "samochvála"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "samomluva"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "samoobsluha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "samoobslužný"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "samorost"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "samostatný"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "samostříl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "samota"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "samotný"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "samouk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "samovazba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "samovládce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "samovolný"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "samý"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"3": "sám",
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},
"expansion": "Old Czech sám",
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},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech sám",
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},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *samъ",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*sāmas"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*somHós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *somHós",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech sám, from Proto-Slavic *samъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sāmas, from Proto-Indo-European *somHós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samého",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samého",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samému",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samému",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samého",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samém",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samém",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samým",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samým",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
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]
},
{
"form": "sami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samých",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samým",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
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"masculine",
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]
},
{
"form": "sama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samých",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samými",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
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}
],
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],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech pronouns",
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I don't want to be alone.",
"text": "Nechci být sám.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "From here you go alone.",
"text": "Odtud půjdeš sama.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alone, by oneself"
],
"id": "en-sám-cs-adj--27HAQ~g",
"links": [
[
"alone",
"alone"
],
[
"by oneself",
"by oneself"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 45 27",
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"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
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},
{
"_dis": "35 38 27",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "1 11 1 13 14 30 30",
"kind": "other",
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],
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},
{
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"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"lonely"
],
"id": "en-sám-cs-adj-HLD1qeOo",
"links": [
[
"lonely",
"lonely"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsaːm]"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-sám.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/Cs-s%C3%A1m.ogg/Cs-s%C3%A1m.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/Cs-s%C3%A1m.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "sám"
}
{
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"Czech pronouns",
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"Czech terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech terms with audio links",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms",
"Old Norse verb forms",
"cs:One"
],
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{
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"3": "sám",
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},
"expansion": "Old Czech sám",
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{
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{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
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},
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*somHós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *somHós",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech sám, from Proto-Slavic *samъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sāmas, from Proto-Indo-European *somHós.",
"head_templates": [
{
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],
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"lang_code": "cs",
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{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The great master already said it himself.",
"text": "Již sám velký mistr to říkal.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oneself, himself, herself, itself"
],
"links": [
[
"himself",
"himself"
],
[
"herself",
"herself"
],
[
"itself",
"itself"
]
],
"tags": [
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsaːm]"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-sám.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/Cs-s%C3%A1m.ogg",
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],
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}
{
"categories": [
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"Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech terms with audio links",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms",
"Old Norse verb forms",
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],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kapři si rybník sami nevypustí"
},
{
"word": "osamělý"
},
{
"word": "osamět"
},
{
"word": "osamostatnit"
},
{
"word": "osamotit"
},
{
"word": "samočinný"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "samohláska"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "samohyb"
},
{
"word": "samohybný"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "samochvála"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "samomluva"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "samoobsluha"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "samoobslužný"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "samorost"
},
{
"word": "samostatný"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "samostříl"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "samota"
},
{
"word": "samotný"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "samouk"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "samovazba"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "samovládce"
},
{
"word": "samovolný"
},
{
"word": "samý"
}
],
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*somHós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *somHós",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech sám, from Proto-Slavic *samъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sāmas, from Proto-Indo-European *somHós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "cs-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "sám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samého",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samého",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samému",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samému",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samého",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samém",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samém",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samým",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samým",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samých",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samým",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samých",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samými",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sám",
"name": "cs-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<irreg>"
},
"name": "cs-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I don't want to be alone.",
"text": "Nechci být sám.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "From here you go alone.",
"text": "Odtud půjdeš sama.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alone, by oneself"
],
"links": [
[
"alone",
"alone"
],
[
"by oneself",
"by oneself"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lonely"
],
"links": [
[
"lonely",
"lonely"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsaːm]"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-sám.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/Cs-s%C3%A1m.ogg/Cs-s%C3%A1m.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/Cs-s%C3%A1m.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "sám"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.