"svádět" meaning in Czech

See svádět in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ˈsvaːɟɛt]
Head templates: {{cs-verb|a=impf|pf=svést}} svádět impf (perfective svést) Inflection templates: {{cs-conj-sáz-et|svá|d|aspect=i}}, {{cs-conj-forms|aspect=i|im 1p2=|im 2p2=|im 2s=sváděj|im 2s col=|im 2s2=|pass adj=sváděný|pass ms=sváděn|pass ns=|past ms=sváděl|pf 1s col=|pf 3p=svádějí|pf 3p col=|pf 3p2=svádí|pf 3s=svádí|pf 3s col=|tr1 past=|tr1 pres=sváděje|tr1 pres2=|tr2 pres=svádějíc|tr2 pres2=|vn=svádění}} Forms: svést [perfective], no-table-tags [table-tags], svádět [infinitive], sváděti [infinitive], svádějící [error-unrecognized-form], svádění [noun-from-verb], sváděný [error-unrecognized-form], no-table-tags [table-tags], svádím [first-person, indicative, singular], svádíme [first-person, indicative, plural], - [first-person, imperative, singular], svádějme [first-person, imperative, plural], svádíš [indicative, second-person, singular], svádíte [indicative, plural, second-person], sváděj [imperative, second-person, singular], svádějte [imperative, plural, second-person], svádí [indicative, singular, third-person], svádějí [indicative, plural, third-person], svádí [indicative, plural, third-person], - [imperative, singular, third-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person], no-table-tags [table-tags], sváděl [animate, error-unrecognized-form, masculine, singular], sváděli [animate, error-unrecognized-form, masculine, plural], sváděn [animate, error-unrecognized-form, masculine, singular], sváděni [animate, error-unrecognized-form, masculine, plural], sváděl [error-unrecognized-form, inanimate, masculine, singular], sváděly [error-unrecognized-form, inanimate, masculine, plural], sváděn [error-unrecognized-form, inanimate, masculine, singular], sváděny [error-unrecognized-form, inanimate, masculine, plural], sváděla [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, singular], sváděly [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, plural], sváděna [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, singular], sváděny [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, plural], svádělo [error-unrecognized-form, neuter, singular], sváděla [error-unrecognized-form, neuter, plural], sváděno [error-unrecognized-form, neuter, singular], sváděna [error-unrecognized-form, neuter, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], sváděje [masculine, present, singular], - [masculine, past, singular], svádějíc [feminine, neuter, present, singular], - [feminine, neuter, past, singular], svádějíce [plural, present], - [past, plural]
  1. to entice, lure, inveigle Tags: imperfective
    Sense id: en-svádět-cs-verb-d6M7acY5 Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Czech entries with incorrect language header: 55 45 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 47 53
  2. to seduce Tags: imperfective
    Sense id: en-svádět-cs-verb-Jybz8eq9 Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Czech entries with incorrect language header: 55 45 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 47 53
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "svést",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-sáz-et",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svádět",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sváděti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svádějící",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svádění",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sváděný",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-sáz-et",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svádím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svádíme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svádějme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svádíš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svádíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sváděj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svádějte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svádí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svádějí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svádí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-sáz-et",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sváděl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sváděli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sváděn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sváděni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sváděl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sváděly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sváděn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sváděny",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sváděla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sváděly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sváděna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sváděny",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svádělo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sváděla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sváděno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sváděna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-sáz-et",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sváděje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svádějíc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svádějíce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "a": "impf",
        "pf": "svést"
      },
      "expansion": "svádět impf (perfective svést)",
      "name": "cs-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "svá",
        "2": "d",
        "aspect": "i"
      },
      "name": "cs-conj-sáz-et"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "aspect": "i",
        "im 1p2": "",
        "im 2p2": "",
        "im 2s": "sváděj",
        "im 2s col": "",
        "im 2s2": "",
        "pass adj": "sváděný",
        "pass ms": "sváděn",
        "pass ns": "",
        "past ms": "sváděl",
        "pf 1s col": "",
        "pf 3p": "svádějí",
        "pf 3p col": "",
        "pf 3p2": "svádí",
        "pf 3s": "svádí",
        "pf 3s col": "",
        "tr1 past": "",
        "tr1 pres": "sváděje",
        "tr1 pres2": "",
        "tr2 pres": "svádějíc",
        "tr2 pres2": "",
        "vn": "svádění"
      },
      "name": "cs-conj-forms"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to entice, lure, inveigle"
      ],
      "id": "en-svádět-cs-verb-d6M7acY5",
      "links": [
        [
          "entice",
          "entice"
        ],
        [
          "lure",
          "lure"
        ],
        [
          "inveigle",
          "inveigle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to seduce"
      ],
      "id": "en-svádět-cs-verb-Jybz8eq9",
      "links": [
        [
          "seduce",
          "seduce"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsvaːɟɛt]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "svádět"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
    "Czech imperfective verbs",
    "Czech lemmas",
    "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Czech verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "svést",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-sáz-et",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svádět",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sváděti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svádějící",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svádění",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sváděný",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-sáz-et",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svádím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svádíme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svádějme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svádíš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svádíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sváděj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svádějte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svádí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svádějí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svádí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-sáz-et",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sváděl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sváděli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sváděn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sváděni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sváděl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sváděly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sváděn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sváděny",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sváděla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sváděly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sváděna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sváděny",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svádělo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sváděla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sváděno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sváděna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-sáz-et",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sváděje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svádějíc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svádějíce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "a": "impf",
        "pf": "svést"
      },
      "expansion": "svádět impf (perfective svést)",
      "name": "cs-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "svá",
        "2": "d",
        "aspect": "i"
      },
      "name": "cs-conj-sáz-et"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "aspect": "i",
        "im 1p2": "",
        "im 2p2": "",
        "im 2s": "sváděj",
        "im 2s col": "",
        "im 2s2": "",
        "pass adj": "sváděný",
        "pass ms": "sváděn",
        "pass ns": "",
        "past ms": "sváděl",
        "pf 1s col": "",
        "pf 3p": "svádějí",
        "pf 3p col": "",
        "pf 3p2": "svádí",
        "pf 3s": "svádí",
        "pf 3s col": "",
        "tr1 past": "",
        "tr1 pres": "sváděje",
        "tr1 pres2": "",
        "tr2 pres": "svádějíc",
        "tr2 pres2": "",
        "vn": "svádění"
      },
      "name": "cs-conj-forms"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to entice, lure, inveigle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "entice",
          "entice"
        ],
        [
          "lure",
          "lure"
        ],
        [
          "inveigle",
          "inveigle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to seduce"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "seduce",
          "seduce"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsvaːɟɛt]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "svádět"
}

Download raw JSONL data for svádět meaning in Czech (5.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'active adjective'",
  "path": [
    "svádět"
  ],
  "section": "Czech",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "svádět",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'passive adjective'",
  "path": [
    "svádět"
  ],
  "section": "Czech",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "svádět",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'present forms'",
  "path": [
    "svádět"
  ],
  "section": "Czech",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "svádět",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'past participles'",
  "path": [
    "svádět"
  ],
  "section": "Czech",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "svádět",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'passive participles'",
  "path": [
    "svádět"
  ],
  "section": "Czech",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "svádět",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'transgressives'",
  "path": [
    "svádět"
  ],
  "section": "Czech",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "svádět",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.