See stigma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*(s)teyg-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)teyg-"
],
[
"*stíd͏̌d͏̌ō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/stíd͏̌d͏̌ō"
],
[
"στῐ́ζω",
"στίζω#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*-mn̥",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-mn̥"
],
[
"*-mə",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/-mə"
],
[
"-μᾰ",
"-μα#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"στίγμα",
"στίγμα#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"stigma",
"stigma#Latin:_identity_mark"
],
[
"stigma",
"stigma#Latin:_identity_mark"
],
[
"στίγμα",
"στίγμα#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la:stigma<id:identity mark><ety:uder<grc:στίγμα<t:mark of slavery or disgrace>>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)teyg-der.\nProto-Hellenic *stíd͏̌d͏̌ō\nAncient Greek στῐ́ζω (stĭ́zō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Hellenic *-mə\nAncient Greek -μᾰ (-mă)\nAncient Greek στίγμα (stígma)\nLatin stigmabor.\nCzech stigma\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"identity mark\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"mark of slavery or disgrace\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to mark\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to pierce, prick, be sharp\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)teyg-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*stíďďō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"στῐ́ζω\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\", \"pos\" : \"root <i class=\\\"Polyt mention\\\" lang=\\\"grc\\\">στῐγ-<\\/i> <span class=\\\"mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren\\\">(<\\/span><span lang=\\\"grc-Latn\\\" class=\\\"mention-tr tr Latn\\\">stĭg-<\\/span><span class=\\\"mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren\\\">)<\\/span>\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mn̥\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-mə\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-μᾰ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"στίγμα\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"stigma\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"stigma\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" }\" data-lang=\"cs\" data-title=\"stigma\">\nBorrowed from Latin stigma, from Ancient Greek στίγμα (stígma, “mark of slavery or disgrace”).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la:stigma<id:identity mark><ety:uder<grc:στίγμα<t:mark of slavery or disgrace>>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)teyg-der.\nProto-Hellenic *stíd͏̌d͏̌ō\nAncient Greek στῐ́ζω (stĭ́zō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Hellenic *-mə\nAncient Greek -μᾰ (-mă)\nAncient Greek στίγμα (stígma)\nLatin stigmabor.\nCzech stigma\nBorrowed from Latin stigma, from Ancient Greek στίγμα (stígma, “mark of slavery or disgrace”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)teyg-der.\nProto-Hellenic *stíd͏̌d͏̌ō\nAncient Greek στῐ́ζω (stĭ́zō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Hellenic *-mə\nAncient Greek -μᾰ (-mă)\nAncient Greek στίγμα (stígma)\nLatin stigmabor.\nCzech stigma\nBorrowed from Latin stigma, from Ancient Greek στίγμα (stígma, “mark of slavery or disgrace”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ma-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "stigma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stigmata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stigmatu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stigmat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stigmatu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stigmatům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stigma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stigmata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stigma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stigmata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stigmatu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stigmatech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stigmatem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stigmaty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "stigma n",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"stig",
"ma"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 0 4 2 0 4 6 6 2 1 3 1 3 2 10 11 0 4 2 4 1 0 4 0 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 0 4 2 0 5 8 7 3 0 3 0 4 2 8 9 0 4 2 5 0 0 4 0 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stigma (an indication of infamy or disgrace)"
],
"id": "en-stigma-cs-noun-BS-REp2-",
"links": [
[
"stigma",
"stigma#English:_indication"
],
[
"indication",
"indication"
],
[
"infamy",
"infamy"
],
[
"disgrace",
"disgrace"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈstɪɡma]"
}
],
"word": "stigma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*(s)teyg-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)teyg-"
],
[
"*stíd͏̌d͏̌ō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/stíd͏̌d͏̌ō"
],
[
"στῐ́ζω",
"στίζω#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*-mn̥",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-mn̥"
],
[
"*-mə",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/-mə"
],
[
"-μᾰ",
"-μα#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"στίγμα",
"στίγμα#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"stigma",
"stigma#Latin:_identity_mark"
],
[
"stigma",
"stigma#Latin:_identity_mark"
],
[
"στίγμα",
"στίγμα#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la:stigma<id:identity mark><ety:uder<grc:στίγμα<t:mark of slavery or disgrace>>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)teyg-der.\nProto-Hellenic *stíd͏̌d͏̌ō\nAncient Greek στῐ́ζω (stĭ́zō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Hellenic *-mə\nAncient Greek -μᾰ (-mă)\nAncient Greek στίγμα (stígma)\nLatin stigmabor.\nCzech stigma\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"identity mark\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"mark of slavery or disgrace\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to mark\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to pierce, prick, be sharp\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)teyg-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*stíďďō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"στῐ́ζω\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\", \"pos\" : \"root <i class=\\\"Polyt mention\\\" lang=\\\"grc\\\">στῐγ-<\\/i> <span class=\\\"mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren\\\">(<\\/span><span lang=\\\"grc-Latn\\\" class=\\\"mention-tr tr Latn\\\">stĭg-<\\/span><span class=\\\"mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren\\\">)<\\/span>\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mn̥\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-mə\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-μᾰ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"στίγμα\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"stigma\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"stigma\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" }\" data-lang=\"cs\" data-title=\"stigma\">\nBorrowed from Latin stigma, from Ancient Greek στίγμα (stígma, “mark of slavery or disgrace”).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la:stigma<id:identity mark><ety:uder<grc:στίγμα<t:mark of slavery or disgrace>>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)teyg-der.\nProto-Hellenic *stíd͏̌d͏̌ō\nAncient Greek στῐ́ζω (stĭ́zō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Hellenic *-mə\nAncient Greek -μᾰ (-mă)\nAncient Greek στίγμα (stígma)\nLatin stigmabor.\nCzech stigma\nBorrowed from Latin stigma, from Ancient Greek στίγμα (stígma, “mark of slavery or disgrace”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)teyg-der.\nProto-Hellenic *stíd͏̌d͏̌ō\nAncient Greek στῐ́ζω (stĭ́zō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Hellenic *-mə\nAncient Greek -μᾰ (-mă)\nAncient Greek στίγμα (stígma)\nLatin stigmabor.\nCzech stigma\nBorrowed from Latin stigma, from Ancient Greek στίγμα (stígma, “mark of slavery or disgrace”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ma-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "stigma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stigmata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stigmatu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stigmat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stigmatu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stigmatům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stigma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stigmata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stigma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stigmata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stigmatu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stigmatech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stigmatem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stigmaty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "stigma n",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"stig",
"ma"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with etymology texts",
"Czech entries with etymology trees",
"Czech entries with etymon",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech ma-stem neuter nouns",
"Czech neuter nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech nouns with reducible stem",
"Czech terms borrowed from Latin",
"Czech terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Czech terms derived from Latin",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Czech terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)teyg-",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks"
],
"glosses": [
"stigma (an indication of infamy or disgrace)"
],
"links": [
[
"stigma",
"stigma#English:_indication"
],
[
"indication",
"indication"
],
[
"infamy",
"infamy"
],
[
"disgrace",
"disgrace"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈstɪɡma]"
}
],
"word": "stigma"
}
Download raw JSONL data for stigma meaning in Czech (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (c1bb342 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.