"sevřít" meaning in Czech

See sevřít in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ˈsɛvr̝iːt]
Head templates: {{cs-verb|a=pf|impf=svírat}} sevřít pf (imperfective svírat) Forms: svírat [imperfective], no-table-tags [table-tags], sevřít [infinitive], sevříti [infinitive], sevřevší [error-unrecognized-form], - [noun-from-verb], - [error-unrecognized-form], no-table-tags [table-tags], sevřu [first-person, indicative, singular], sevřeme [first-person, indicative, plural], - [first-person, imperative, singular], sevřeme [first-person, imperative, plural], sevřeš [indicative, second-person, singular], sevřete [indicative, plural, second-person], sevři [imperative, second-person, singular], sevřete [imperative, plural, second-person], sevře [indicative, singular, third-person], sevřou [indicative, plural, third-person], - [imperative, singular, third-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person], no-table-tags [table-tags], sevřel [animate, error-unrecognized-form, masculine, singular], sevřeli [animate, error-unrecognized-form, masculine, plural], sevřen [animate, error-unrecognized-form, masculine, singular], sevřeni [animate, error-unrecognized-form, masculine, plural], sevřel [error-unrecognized-form, inanimate, masculine, singular], sevřely [error-unrecognized-form, inanimate, masculine, plural], sevřen [error-unrecognized-form, inanimate, masculine, singular], sevřeny [error-unrecognized-form, inanimate, masculine, plural], sevřela [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, singular], sevřely [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, plural], sevřena [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, singular], sevřeny [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, plural], sevřelo [error-unrecognized-form, neuter, singular], sevřela [error-unrecognized-form, neuter, plural], sevřeno [error-unrecognized-form, neuter, singular], sevřena [error-unrecognized-form, neuter, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], - [masculine, present, singular], sevřev [masculine, past, singular], - [feminine, neuter, present, singular], sevřevši [feminine, neuter, past, singular], - [plural, present], sevřevše [past, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], The verb sevřít does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.
  1. to clench (to squeeze; to grip or hold tightly) Tags: perfective
    Sense id: en-sevřít-cs-verb-y5f8b2Xx Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Czech entries with incorrect language header: 70 30 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 66 34 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 78 22
  2. to clutch (to grip or grasp tightly) Tags: perfective
    Sense id: en-sevřít-cs-verb-VfldOw7i
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: sevření
Related terms: dovřít, otevřít, přivřít, svěrák, svěrka, svor, svorka, svorný, zavřít, stáhnout, stisknout, zatnout, semknout
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "rozevřít"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sevření"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "svírat",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sevřít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sevříti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sevřevší",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sevřu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sevřeme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sevřeme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sevřeš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sevřete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sevři",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sevřete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sevře",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sevřou",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sevřel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sevřeli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sevřen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sevřeni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sevřel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sevřely",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sevřen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sevřeny",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sevřela",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sevřely",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sevřena",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sevřeny",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sevřelo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sevřela",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sevřeno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sevřena",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sevřev",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sevřevši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sevřevše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "The verb sevřít does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.",
      "source": "conjugation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "a": "pf",
        "impf": "svírat"
      },
      "expansion": "sevřít pf (imperfective svírat)",
      "name": "cs-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dovřít"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "otevřít"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "přivřít"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "svěrák"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "svěrka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "svor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "svorka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "svorný"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zavřít"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "stáhnout"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "stisknout"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zatnout"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "semknout"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He clenched his fist.",
          "text": "Sevřel ruku v pěst.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to clench (to squeeze; to grip or hold tightly)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sevřít-cs-verb-y5f8b2Xx",
      "links": [
        [
          "clench",
          "clench"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to clutch (to grip or grasp tightly)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sevřít-cs-verb-VfldOw7i",
      "links": [
        [
          "clutch",
          "clutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsɛvr̝iːt]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sevřít"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "rozevřít"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
    "Czech lemmas",
    "Czech perfective verbs",
    "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Czech verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "sevření"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "svírat",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sevřít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sevříti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sevřevší",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sevřu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sevřeme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sevřeme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sevřeš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sevřete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sevři",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sevřete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sevře",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sevřou",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sevřel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sevřeli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sevřen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sevřeni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sevřel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sevřely",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sevřen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sevřeny",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sevřela",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sevřely",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sevřena",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sevřeny",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sevřelo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sevřela",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sevřeno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sevřena",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sevřev",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sevřevši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sevřevše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "The verb sevřít does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.",
      "source": "conjugation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "a": "pf",
        "impf": "svírat"
      },
      "expansion": "sevřít pf (imperfective svírat)",
      "name": "cs-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "dovřít"
    },
    {
      "word": "otevřít"
    },
    {
      "word": "přivřít"
    },
    {
      "word": "svěrák"
    },
    {
      "word": "svěrka"
    },
    {
      "word": "svor"
    },
    {
      "word": "svorka"
    },
    {
      "word": "svorný"
    },
    {
      "word": "zavřít"
    },
    {
      "word": "stáhnout"
    },
    {
      "word": "stisknout"
    },
    {
      "word": "zatnout"
    },
    {
      "word": "semknout"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He clenched his fist.",
          "text": "Sevřel ruku v pěst.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to clench (to squeeze; to grip or hold tightly)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clench",
          "clench"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to clutch (to grip or grasp tightly)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clutch",
          "clutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsɛvr̝iːt]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sevřít"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sevřít meaning in Czech (5.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'active adjective'",
  "path": [
    "sevřít"
  ],
  "section": "Czech",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "sevřít",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'passive adjective'",
  "path": [
    "sevřít"
  ],
  "section": "Czech",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "sevřít",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'present forms'",
  "path": [
    "sevřít"
  ],
  "section": "Czech",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "sevřít",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'past participles'",
  "path": [
    "sevřít"
  ],
  "section": "Czech",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "sevřít",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'passive participles'",
  "path": [
    "sevřít"
  ],
  "section": "Czech",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "sevřít",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'transgressives'",
  "path": [
    "sevřít"
  ],
  "section": "Czech",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "sevřít",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for The verb sevřít does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.",
  "path": [
    "sevřít"
  ],
  "section": "Czech",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "sevřít",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f074e77 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.