See sankce in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"2": ":bor",
"3": "de:Sanktion",
"etydate": "19th century<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Rejzek, Jiří (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2015), “sankce”, in <cite>Český etymologický slovník</cite> [<cite>Czech Etymological Dictionary</cite>] (in Czech), 3rd (revised and expanded) edition, Praha: LEDA, <small>→ISBN</small>, page 618</span></span>>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *seh₂k-\nProto-Indo-European *-né-\nProto-Indo-European *sh₂nékti\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Italic *-iō\nProto-Italic *sankiō\nLatin sanciō\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *-Hō\nProto-Indo-European *-tiHō\nProto-Italic *-tiō\nLatin -tiō\nLatin sanctiobor.\nGerman Sanktionbor.\nCzech sankce\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*sh₂nékti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"make a pact\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*seh₂k-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"nasal infix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-né-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"fourth conjugation\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"forming verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-iō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*sankiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sanciō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-tiHō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-Hō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sanctio\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Sanktion\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"sankce\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" }\" data-lang=\"cs\" data-title=\"sankce\">\nBorrowed from German Sanktion. First attested in the 19th century.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *seh₂k-\nProto-Indo-European *-né-\nProto-Indo-European *sh₂nékti\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Italic *-iō\nProto-Italic *sankiō\nLatin sanciō\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *-Hō\nProto-Indo-European *-tiHō\nProto-Italic *-tiō\nLatin -tiō\nLatin sanctiobor.\nGerman Sanktionbor.\nCzech sankce\nBorrowed from German Sanktion. First attested in the 19th century.",
"forms": [
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"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "sankce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sankce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sankce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sankcí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sankci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sankcím",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sankci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sankce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sankce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sankce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sankci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sankcích",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sankcí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sankcemi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "sankce f",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sankční"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
19
]
],
"english": "to impose sanctions",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "uložit sankce",
"translation": "to impose sanctions",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"penalty, sanction"
],
"id": "en-sankce-cs-noun-EkmZeHNt",
"links": [
[
"penalty",
"penalty"
],
[
"sanction",
"sanction"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pokuta"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsaŋkt͡sɛ]"
}
],
"word": "sankce"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "sankční"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "de:Sanktion",
"etydate": "19th century<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Rejzek, Jiří (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2015), “sankce”, in <cite>Český etymologický slovník</cite> [<cite>Czech Etymological Dictionary</cite>] (in Czech), 3rd (revised and expanded) edition, Praha: LEDA, <small>→ISBN</small>, page 618</span></span>>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *seh₂k-\nProto-Indo-European *-né-\nProto-Indo-European *sh₂nékti\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Italic *-iō\nProto-Italic *sankiō\nLatin sanciō\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *-Hō\nProto-Indo-European *-tiHō\nProto-Italic *-tiō\nLatin -tiō\nLatin sanctiobor.\nGerman Sanktionbor.\nCzech sankce\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*sh₂nékti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"make a pact\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*seh₂k-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"nasal infix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-né-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"fourth conjugation\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"forming verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-iō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*sankiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sanciō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-tiHō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-Hō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sanctio\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Sanktion\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"sankce\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" }\" data-lang=\"cs\" data-title=\"sankce\">\nBorrowed from German Sanktion. First attested in the 19th century.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *seh₂k-\nProto-Indo-European *-né-\nProto-Indo-European *sh₂nékti\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Italic *-iō\nProto-Italic *sankiō\nLatin sanciō\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *-Hō\nProto-Indo-European *-tiHō\nProto-Italic *-tiō\nLatin -tiō\nLatin sanctiobor.\nGerman Sanktionbor.\nCzech sankce\nBorrowed from German Sanktion. First attested in the 19th century.",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "sankce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sankce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sankce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sankcí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sankci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sankcím",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sankci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sankce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sankce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sankce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sankci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sankcích",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sankcí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sankcemi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "sankce f",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pokuta"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with etymology texts",
"Czech entries with etymology trees",
"Czech entries with etymon",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech feminine nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech soft feminine nouns",
"Czech terms borrowed from German",
"Czech terms derived from German",
"Czech terms derived from Latin",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Czech terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *seh₂k-",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech terms with collocations",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
19
]
],
"english": "to impose sanctions",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "uložit sankce",
"translation": "to impose sanctions",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"penalty, sanction"
],
"links": [
[
"penalty",
"penalty"
],
[
"sanction",
"sanction"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsaŋkt͡sɛ]"
}
],
"word": "sankce"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sankce meaning in Czech (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-02 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (d9fa233 and 9e92f4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.