"rok" meaning in Czech

See rok in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈrok] Audio: Cs-rok.ogg , LL-Q9056 (ces)-Ghost4Man-rok.wav
Rhymes: -ok Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *Hrek-der. Proto-Slavic *reťi Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Balto-Slavic *-as Proto-Slavic *-ъ Proto-Slavic *rȍkъ Old Czech rok Czech rok Inherited from Old Czech rok, from Proto-Slavic *rȍkъ. Etymology templates: {{ety|cs|:inh|zlw-ocs:rok|text=2|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *Hrek-der. Proto-Slavic *reťi Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Balto-Slavic *-as Proto-Slavic *-ъ Proto-Slavic *rȍkъ Old Czech rok Czech rok [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*Hrek-", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*reťi", "lang" : "sla-pro" }, { "id" : "nominal-o", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "thematic", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-os", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*-as", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-ъ", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*rȍkъ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Czech", "term" : "rok", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-ocs" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Czech", "term" : "rok", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "cs" }" data-lang="cs" data-title="rok"> Inherited from Old Czech rok, from Proto-Slavic *rȍkъ., {{ety|cs|:inh|zlw-ocs:rok|text=2|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *Hrek-der. Proto-Slavic *reťi Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Balto-Slavic *-as Proto-Slavic *-ъ Proto-Slavic *rȍkъ Old Czech rok Czech rok Inherited from Old Czech rok, from Proto-Slavic *rȍkъ. Head templates: {{cs-noun|m-in|dim=roček}} rok m inan (diminutive roček) Inflection templates: {{cs-ndecl|m.gena:u.locu:e}} Forms: roček [diminutive], inanimate [table-tags], rok [nominative, singular], roky [nominative, plural], roka [genitive, singular], roku [genitive, singular], roků [genitive, plural], roku [dative, singular], rokům [dative, plural], rok [accusative, singular], roky [accusative, plural], roku [singular, vocative], roky [plural, vocative], roku [locative, singular], roce [locative, singular], rocích [locative, plural], rokem [instrumental, singular], roky [instrumental, plural]
  1. year, the time it takes a planetary body to complete one revolution around a star Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-rok-cs-noun-Heh8r0YP Categories (other): Czech entries with etymology texts, Czech entries with etymology trees, Czech entries with etymon, Czech entries with incorrect language header, Time, Units of measure Disambiguation of Czech entries with etymology texts: 38 33 15 14 Disambiguation of Czech entries with etymology trees: 38 33 15 14 Disambiguation of Czech entries with etymon: 47 32 13 8 Disambiguation of Czech entries with incorrect language header: 44 33 14 8 Disambiguation of Time: 92 3 5 0 Disambiguation of Units of measure: 46 38 12 4
  2. (sciences) year, exactly 365.25 days Tags: inanimate, masculine Synonyms: léto
    Sense id: en-rok-cs-noun-XSjMO53c Categories (other): Sciences, Czech entries with etymology texts, Czech entries with etymology trees, Units of measure Disambiguation of Czech entries with etymology texts: 38 33 15 14 Disambiguation of Czech entries with etymology trees: 38 33 15 14 Disambiguation of Units of measure: 46 38 12 4 Topics: sciences
  3. year, a period between set dates that denotes a year Tags: inanimate, masculine Synonyms: kalendářní rok
    Sense id: en-rok-cs-noun-0IzXKPST Categories (other): Czech terms with collocations, Czech entries with etymology texts, Czech entries with etymology trees, Units of measure Disambiguation of Czech entries with etymology texts: 38 33 15 14 Disambiguation of Czech entries with etymology trees: 38 33 15 14 Disambiguation of Units of measure: 46 38 12 4
  4. year, a scheduled part of a year spent in a given activity Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-rok-cs-noun-Wy6SNtR4 Categories (other): Czech entries with etymology texts, Czech entries with etymology trees Disambiguation of Czech entries with etymology texts: 38 33 15 14 Disambiguation of Czech entries with etymology trees: 38 33 15 14
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: letos
Derived forms: celoroční [adjective], coroční [adjective], každoroční [adjective], půlroční [adjective], roční [adjective], finanční rok [noun], kalendářní rok [noun], přestupný rok [noun], ročák [noun], roček [noun], ročenka [noun], ročník [noun], školní rok [noun], výročí [noun]

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "celoroční"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "coroční"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "každoroční"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "půlroční"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "roční"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "finanční rok"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "kalendářní rok"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "přestupný rok"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "ročák"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "roček"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "ročenka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "ročník"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "školní rok"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "výročí"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*Hrek-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/Hrek-"
    ],
    [
      "*reťi",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/reťi#Proto-Slavic:_say"
    ],
    [
      "*-os",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-os#Proto-Indo-European:_thematic"
    ],
    [
      "*-as",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-as"
    ],
    [
      "*-ъ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ъ#Proto-Slavic:_nominal-o"
    ],
    [
      "*rȍkъ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/rokъ"
    ],
    [
      "rok",
      "rok#Old_Czech"
    ],
    [
      "rok",
      "rok#Old_Czech"
    ],
    [
      "*rȍkъ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/rokъ"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "zlw-ocs:rok",
        "text": "2",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *Hrek-der.\nProto-Slavic *reťi\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-as\nProto-Slavic *-ъ\nProto-Slavic *rȍkъ\nOld Czech rok\nCzech rok\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*Hrek-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*reťi\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"nominal-o\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-as\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*rȍkъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Czech\", \"term\" : \"rok\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-ocs\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"rok\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" }\" data-lang=\"cs\" data-title=\"rok\">\nInherited from Old Czech rok, from Proto-Slavic *rȍkъ.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "zlw-ocs:rok",
        "text": "2",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *Hrek-der.\nProto-Slavic *reťi\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-as\nProto-Slavic *-ъ\nProto-Slavic *rȍkъ\nOld Czech rok\nCzech rok\nInherited from Old Czech rok, from Proto-Slavic *rȍkъ.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *Hrek-der.\nProto-Slavic *reťi\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-as\nProto-Slavic *-ъ\nProto-Slavic *rȍkъ\nOld Czech rok\nCzech rok\nInherited from Old Czech rok, from Proto-Slavic *rȍkъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "roček",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roků",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rokům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rocích",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rokem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "dim": "roček"
      },
      "expansion": "rok m inan (diminutive roček)",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.gena:u.locu:e"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "letos"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 33 15 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 33 15 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 32 13 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 33 14 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 3 5 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Time",
          "orig": "cs:Time",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 38 12 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Units of measure",
          "orig": "cs:Units of measure",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "year, the time it takes a planetary body to complete one revolution around a star"
      ],
      "id": "en-rok-cs-noun-Heh8r0YP",
      "links": [
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ],
        [
          "planetary",
          "planetary"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "revolution",
          "revolution"
        ],
        [
          "star",
          "star"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Sciences",
          "orig": "cs:Sciences",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 33 15 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 33 15 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 38 12 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Units of measure",
          "orig": "cs:Units of measure",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "year, exactly 365.25 days"
      ],
      "id": "en-rok-cs-noun-XSjMO53c",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sciences) year, exactly 365.25 days"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "léto"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech terms with collocations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 33 15 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 33 15 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 38 12 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Units of measure",
          "orig": "cs:Units of measure",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "this year",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "v tomto roce",
          "translation": "this year",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "year, a period between set dates that denotes a year"
      ],
      "id": "en-rok-cs-noun-0IzXKPST",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kalendářní rok"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 33 15 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 33 15 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "year, a scheduled part of a year spent in a given activity"
      ],
      "id": "en-rok-cs-noun-Wy6SNtR4",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈrok]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-rok.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/Cs-rok.ogg/Cs-rok.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/Cs-rok.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9056 (ces)-Ghost4Man-rok.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-rok.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-rok.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-rok.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-rok.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ok"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rok"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Czech entries with etymology texts",
    "Czech entries with etymology trees",
    "Czech entries with etymon",
    "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
    "Czech inanimate nouns",
    "Czech lemmas",
    "Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
    "Czech masculine nouns",
    "Czech nouns",
    "Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
    "Czech terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hrek-",
    "Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
    "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Czech velar-stem masculine inanimate nouns",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 27 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Rhymes:Czech/ok",
    "Rhymes:Czech/ok/1 syllable",
    "cs:Time",
    "cs:Units of measure",
    "vep:Medicine"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "celoroční"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "coroční"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "každoroční"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "půlroční"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "roční"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "finanční rok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "kalendářní rok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "přestupný rok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "ročák"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "roček"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "ročenka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "ročník"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "školní rok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "výročí"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*Hrek-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/Hrek-"
    ],
    [
      "*reťi",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/reťi#Proto-Slavic:_say"
    ],
    [
      "*-os",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-os#Proto-Indo-European:_thematic"
    ],
    [
      "*-as",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-as"
    ],
    [
      "*-ъ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ъ#Proto-Slavic:_nominal-o"
    ],
    [
      "*rȍkъ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/rokъ"
    ],
    [
      "rok",
      "rok#Old_Czech"
    ],
    [
      "rok",
      "rok#Old_Czech"
    ],
    [
      "*rȍkъ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/rokъ"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "zlw-ocs:rok",
        "text": "2",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *Hrek-der.\nProto-Slavic *reťi\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-as\nProto-Slavic *-ъ\nProto-Slavic *rȍkъ\nOld Czech rok\nCzech rok\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*Hrek-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*reťi\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"nominal-o\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-as\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*rȍkъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Czech\", \"term\" : \"rok\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-ocs\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"rok\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" }\" data-lang=\"cs\" data-title=\"rok\">\nInherited from Old Czech rok, from Proto-Slavic *rȍkъ.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "zlw-ocs:rok",
        "text": "2",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *Hrek-der.\nProto-Slavic *reťi\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-as\nProto-Slavic *-ъ\nProto-Slavic *rȍkъ\nOld Czech rok\nCzech rok\nInherited from Old Czech rok, from Proto-Slavic *rȍkъ.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *Hrek-der.\nProto-Slavic *reťi\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-as\nProto-Slavic *-ъ\nProto-Slavic *rȍkъ\nOld Czech rok\nCzech rok\nInherited from Old Czech rok, from Proto-Slavic *rȍkъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "roček",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roků",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rokům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rocích",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rokem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "dim": "roček"
      },
      "expansion": "rok m inan (diminutive roček)",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.gena:u.locu:e"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "letos"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "year, the time it takes a planetary body to complete one revolution around a star"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ],
        [
          "planetary",
          "planetary"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "revolution",
          "revolution"
        ],
        [
          "star",
          "star"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "cs:Sciences"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "year, exactly 365.25 days"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sciences) year, exactly 365.25 days"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "léto"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "this year",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "v tomto roce",
          "translation": "this year",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "year, a period between set dates that denotes a year"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kalendářní rok"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "year, a scheduled part of a year spent in a given activity"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈrok]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-rok.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/Cs-rok.ogg/Cs-rok.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/Cs-rok.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9056 (ces)-Ghost4Man-rok.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-rok.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-rok.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-rok.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-rok.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ok"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rok"
}

Download raw JSONL data for rok meaning in Czech (7.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (c1bb342 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.