"rok" meaning in Czech

See rok in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈrok] Audio: Cs-rok.ogg
Rhymes: -ok Etymology: Inherited from Old Czech rok, from Proto-Slavic *rokъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|cs|zlw-ocs|rok|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Czech rok, {{inh+|cs|zlw-ocs|rok}} Inherited from Old Czech rok, {{inh|cs|sla-pro|*rokъ}} Proto-Slavic *rokъ Head templates: {{cs-noun|m-in}} rok m inan Inflection templates: {{cs-ndecl|m.gena:u.locu:e}} Forms: inanimate [table-tags], rok [nominative, singular], roky [nominative, plural], roka [genitive, singular], roku [genitive, singular], roků [genitive, plural], roku [dative, singular], rokům [dative, plural], rok [accusative, singular], roky [accusative, plural], roku [singular, vocative], roky [plural, vocative], roku [locative, singular], roce [locative, singular], rocích [locative, plural], rokem [instrumental, singular], roky [instrumental, plural]
  1. year, the time it takes a planetary body to complete one revolution around a star Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Time, Units of measure
    Sense id: en-rok-cs-noun-Heh8r0YP Disambiguation of Time: 92 3 5 0 Disambiguation of Units of measure: 39 36 17 8 Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Czech entries with incorrect language header: 40 28 22 10
  2. (sciences) year, exactly 365.25 days Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Sciences, Units of measure Synonyms: léto
    Sense id: en-rok-cs-noun-XSjMO53c Disambiguation of Units of measure: 39 36 17 8 Topics: sciences
  3. year, a period between set dates that denotes a year Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Units of measure Synonyms: kalendářní rok
    Sense id: en-rok-cs-noun-0IzXKPST Disambiguation of Units of measure: 39 36 17 8 Categories (other): Czech terms with collocations
  4. year, a scheduled part of a year spent in a given activity Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-rok-cs-noun-Wy6SNtR4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: finanční rok, kalendářní rok, přestupný rok, ročenka, roční, ročník, školní rok Related terms: letos

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for rok meaning in Czech (5.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "finanční rok"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kalendářní rok"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "přestupný rok"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ročenka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "roční"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ročník"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "školní rok"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "rok",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech rok",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "rok"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech rok",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*rokъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rokъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech rok, from Proto-Slavic *rokъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roků",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rokům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rocích",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rokem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "rok m inan",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.gena:u.locu:e"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "letos"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 28 22 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 3 5 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Time",
          "orig": "cs:Time",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 36 17 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Units of measure",
          "orig": "cs:Units of measure",
          "parents": [
            "Metrology",
            "Quantity",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Mathematics",
            "Sciences",
            "Formal sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "year, the time it takes a planetary body to complete one revolution around a star"
      ],
      "id": "en-rok-cs-noun-Heh8r0YP",
      "links": [
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ],
        [
          "planetary",
          "planetary"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "revolution",
          "revolution"
        ],
        [
          "star",
          "star"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Sciences",
          "orig": "cs:Sciences",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 36 17 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Units of measure",
          "orig": "cs:Units of measure",
          "parents": [
            "Metrology",
            "Quantity",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Mathematics",
            "Sciences",
            "Formal sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "year, exactly 365.25 days"
      ],
      "id": "en-rok-cs-noun-XSjMO53c",
      "links": [
        [
          "sciences",
          "sciences"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sciences) year, exactly 365.25 days"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "léto"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 36 17 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Units of measure",
          "orig": "cs:Units of measure",
          "parents": [
            "Metrology",
            "Quantity",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Mathematics",
            "Sciences",
            "Formal sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "this year",
          "text": "v tomto roce",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "year, a period between set dates that denotes a year"
      ],
      "id": "en-rok-cs-noun-0IzXKPST",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kalendářní rok"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "year, a scheduled part of a year spent in a given activity"
      ],
      "id": "en-rok-cs-noun-Wy6SNtR4",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈrok]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ok"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-rok.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/Cs-rok.ogg/Cs-rok.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/Cs-rok.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rok"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
    "Czech inanimate nouns",
    "Czech lemmas",
    "Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
    "Czech masculine nouns",
    "Czech nouns",
    "Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
    "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
    "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Czech terms with audio links",
    "Czech velar-stem masculine inanimate nouns",
    "Rhymes:Czech/ok",
    "Rhymes:Czech/ok/1 syllable",
    "cs:Time",
    "cs:Units of measure",
    "vep:Medicine"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "finanční rok"
    },
    {
      "word": "kalendářní rok"
    },
    {
      "word": "přestupný rok"
    },
    {
      "word": "ročenka"
    },
    {
      "word": "roční"
    },
    {
      "word": "ročník"
    },
    {
      "word": "školní rok"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "rok",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech rok",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "rok"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech rok",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*rokъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rokъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech rok, from Proto-Slavic *rokъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roků",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rokům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rocích",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rokem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "rok m inan",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.gena:u.locu:e"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "letos"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "year, the time it takes a planetary body to complete one revolution around a star"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ],
        [
          "planetary",
          "planetary"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "revolution",
          "revolution"
        ],
        [
          "star",
          "star"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "cs:Sciences"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "year, exactly 365.25 days"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sciences",
          "sciences"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sciences) year, exactly 365.25 days"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "léto"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "this year",
          "text": "v tomto roce",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "year, a period between set dates that denotes a year"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kalendářní rok"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "year, a scheduled part of a year spent in a given activity"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈrok]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ok"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-rok.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/Cs-rok.ogg/Cs-rok.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/Cs-rok.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rok"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.