See puma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "de",
"3": "Puma"
},
"expansion": "German Puma",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "es",
"3": "puma"
},
"expansion": "Spanish puma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "qu",
"3": "puma"
},
"expansion": "Quechua puma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "19th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 19th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly via German Puma, ultimately from Spanish puma, from Quechua puma. First attested in the 19th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pumí",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "puma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pumy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pumy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pumě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pumám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pumy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pumo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pumy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pumě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pumách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pumou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pumami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "pumí"
},
"expansion": "puma f (relational adjective pumí)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Felids",
"orig": "cs:Felids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cougar, puma"
],
"id": "en-puma-cs-noun-ygGqVhpY",
"links": [
[
"cougar",
"cougar"
],
[
"puma",
"puma#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuma]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9056 (ces)-Ghost4Man-puma.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-puma.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-puma.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-puma.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-puma.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "puma"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "19th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 19th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the 19th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pumový",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "puma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pumy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pumy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pumě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pumám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pumy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pumo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pumy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pumě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pumách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pumou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pumami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "pumový"
},
"expansion": "puma f (relational adjective pumový)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Felids",
"orig": "cs:Felids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bomb"
],
"id": "en-puma-cs-noun-6wr9kFCc",
"links": [
[
"bomb",
"bomb"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuma]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9056 (ces)-Ghost4Man-puma.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-puma.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-puma.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-puma.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-puma.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "puma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech feminine nouns",
"Czech hard feminine nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms borrowed from German",
"Czech terms derived from German",
"Czech terms derived from Quechua",
"Czech terms derived from Spanish",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cs:Felids"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "de",
"3": "Puma"
},
"expansion": "German Puma",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "es",
"3": "puma"
},
"expansion": "Spanish puma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "qu",
"3": "puma"
},
"expansion": "Quechua puma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "19th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 19th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly via German Puma, ultimately from Spanish puma, from Quechua puma. First attested in the 19th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pumí",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "puma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pumy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pumy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pumě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pumám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pumy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pumo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pumy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pumě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pumách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pumou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pumami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "pumí"
},
"expansion": "puma f (relational adjective pumí)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cougar, puma"
],
"links": [
[
"cougar",
"cougar"
],
[
"puma",
"puma#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuma]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9056 (ces)-Ghost4Man-puma.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-puma.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-puma.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-puma.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-puma.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "puma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech feminine nouns",
"Czech hard feminine nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cs:Felids"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "19th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 19th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the 19th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pumový",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "puma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pumy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pumy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pumě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pumám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pumy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pumo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pumy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pumě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pumách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pumou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pumami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "pumový"
},
"expansion": "puma f (relational adjective pumový)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bomb"
],
"links": [
[
"bomb",
"bomb"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuma]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9056 (ces)-Ghost4Man-puma.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-puma.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-puma.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-puma.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-puma.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "puma"
}
Download raw JSONL data for puma meaning in Czech (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.