See puk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"pukat",
"pukat#Czech"
],
[
"pučet",
"pučet#Czech"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_text": "From the root of pukat (“to burst”) and related pučet (“to sprout”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "puk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puků",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "puky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "puku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pucích",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "puk m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 17 4 16 4 25 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 17 4 16 4 25 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 18 4 16 4 25 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fissure, crack"
],
"id": "en-puk-cs-noun-4LZFv5S-",
"links": [
[
"fissure",
"fissure"
],
[
"crack",
"crack"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "puklina"
},
{
"word": "trhlina"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"bud"
],
"id": "en-puk-cs-noun-6zVIVq3j",
"links": [
[
"bud",
"bud"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic, obsolete) bud"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuk]"
}
],
"word": "puk"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"Bug",
"Bug#German"
],
[
"biegen",
"biegen#German"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "de",
"3": "Bug",
"t": "curve”, also “crease"
},
"expansion": "German Bug (“curve”, also “crease”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From dialectal/archaic German Bug (“curve”, also “crease”), deverbal from biegen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "puk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puků",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "puky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "puku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pucích",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "puk m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 17 4 16 4 25 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 17 4 16 4 25 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 18 4 16 4 25 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pleat, fold"
],
"id": "en-puk-cs-noun-30gdU5Sn",
"links": [
[
"pleat",
"pleat"
],
[
"fold",
"fold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in the plural) pleat, fold"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuk]"
}
],
"word": "puk"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "puk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 17 4 16 4 25 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 17 4 16 4 25 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 18 4 16 4 25 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sound imitating a puff, smoke (typically from a pipe)"
],
"id": "en-puk-cs-intj-O26OFtx7",
"links": [
[
"puff",
"puff"
],
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
],
[
"pipe",
"pipe#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuk]"
}
],
"word": "puk"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "puk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puků",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "puky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "puku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pucích",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "puk m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"puff of smoke"
],
"id": "en-puk-cs-noun-NWJIOyhj",
"links": [
[
"puff",
"puff"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, obsolete) puff of smoke"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuk]"
}
],
"word": "puk"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"puck",
"puck#English"
],
[
"poke",
"poke#English"
],
[
"poc",
"poc#Irish"
]
],
"etymology_number": "4",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "en",
"3": "puck"
},
"expansion": "English puck",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ga",
"3": "poc"
},
"expansion": "Irish poc",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English puck, either a byform of poke or from Irish poc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "puk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puků",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "puky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "puku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pucích",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "puk m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Ice hockey",
"orig": "cs:Ice hockey",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 17 4 16 4 25 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 17 4 16 4 25 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 8 8 8 45 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 11 2 19 2 48 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 18 4 16 4 25 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 7 6 7 60 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Sports equipment",
"orig": "cs:Sports equipment",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"puck"
],
"id": "en-puk-cs-noun-Y1vOmKvb",
"links": [
[
"ice hockey",
"ice hockey"
],
[
"puck",
"puck"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ice hockey) puck"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kotouč"
},
{
"word": "touš"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"ice-hockey",
"lifestyle",
"skating",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuk]"
}
],
"word": "puk"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"pūca",
"puca#Old_English"
],
[
"puck",
"puck#English"
],
[
"puck",
"puck#English"
],
[
"pūca",
"puca#Old_English"
]
],
"etymology_number": "5",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "en:puck<ety:uder<ang:pūca>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nOld English pūca\nEnglish puckbor.\nCzech puk\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"pūca\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"puck\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"puk\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" }\" data-lang=\"cs\" data-title=\"puk\">\nBorrowed from English puck, from Old English pūca.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "en:puck<ety:uder<ang:pūca>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nOld English pūca\nEnglish puckbor.\nCzech puk\nBorrowed from English puck, from Old English pūca.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nOld English pūca\nEnglish puckbor.\nCzech puk\nBorrowed from English puck, from Old English pūca.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "puk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puků",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pukové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pukovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pucích",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an"
},
"expansion": "puk m anim",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.an.nomplové"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Folklore",
"orig": "cs:Folklore",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 17 4 16 4 25 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 17 4 16 4 25 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 18 4 16 4 25 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"puck (mischievous spirit)"
],
"id": "en-puk-cs-noun-f~eAR4da",
"links": [
[
"folklore",
"folklore"
],
[
"puck",
"puck"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, folklore) puck (mischievous spirit)"
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"folklore",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"literature",
"media",
"publishing",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuk]"
}
],
"word": "puk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech animate nouns",
"Czech entries with etymology texts",
"Czech entries with etymology trees",
"Czech entries with etymon",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech inanimate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine animate nouns",
"Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms borrowed from English",
"Czech terms derived from English",
"Czech terms derived from Old English",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech velar-stem masculine animate nouns",
"Czech velar-stem masculine inanimate nouns",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"cs:Sports equipment"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"pukat",
"pukat#Czech"
],
[
"pučet",
"pučet#Czech"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_text": "From the root of pukat (“to burst”) and related pučet (“to sprout”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "puk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puků",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "puky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "puku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pucích",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "puk m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fissure, crack"
],
"links": [
[
"fissure",
"fissure"
],
[
"crack",
"crack"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "puklina"
},
{
"word": "trhlina"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Czech poetic terms",
"Czech terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"bud"
],
"links": [
[
"bud",
"bud"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic, obsolete) bud"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuk]"
}
],
"word": "puk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech animate nouns",
"Czech entries with etymology texts",
"Czech entries with etymology trees",
"Czech entries with etymon",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech inanimate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine animate nouns",
"Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms borrowed from English",
"Czech terms borrowed from German",
"Czech terms derived from English",
"Czech terms derived from German",
"Czech terms derived from Old English",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech velar-stem masculine animate nouns",
"Czech velar-stem masculine inanimate nouns",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"cs:Sports equipment"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"Bug",
"Bug#German"
],
[
"biegen",
"biegen#German"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "de",
"3": "Bug",
"t": "curve”, also “crease"
},
"expansion": "German Bug (“curve”, also “crease”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From dialectal/archaic German Bug (“curve”, also “crease”), deverbal from biegen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "puk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puků",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "puky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "puku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pucích",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "puk m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pleat, fold"
],
"links": [
[
"pleat",
"pleat"
],
[
"fold",
"fold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in the plural) pleat, fold"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuk]"
}
],
"word": "puk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech animate nouns",
"Czech entries with etymology texts",
"Czech entries with etymology trees",
"Czech entries with etymon",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech inanimate nouns",
"Czech interjections",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine animate nouns",
"Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech onomatopoeias",
"Czech terms borrowed from English",
"Czech terms derived from English",
"Czech terms derived from Old English",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech velar-stem masculine animate nouns",
"Czech velar-stem masculine inanimate nouns",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"cs:Sports equipment"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "puk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sound imitating a puff, smoke (typically from a pipe)"
],
"links": [
[
"puff",
"puff"
],
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
],
[
"pipe",
"pipe#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuk]"
}
],
"word": "puk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech animate nouns",
"Czech entries with etymology texts",
"Czech entries with etymology trees",
"Czech entries with etymon",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech inanimate nouns",
"Czech interjections",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine animate nouns",
"Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech onomatopoeias",
"Czech terms borrowed from English",
"Czech terms derived from English",
"Czech terms derived from Old English",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech velar-stem masculine animate nouns",
"Czech velar-stem masculine inanimate nouns",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"cs:Sports equipment"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "puk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puků",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "puky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "puku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pucích",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "puk m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech dialectal terms",
"Czech terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"puff of smoke"
],
"links": [
[
"puff",
"puff"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, obsolete) puff of smoke"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuk]"
}
],
"word": "puk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech animate nouns",
"Czech entries with etymology texts",
"Czech entries with etymology trees",
"Czech entries with etymon",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech inanimate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine animate nouns",
"Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms borrowed from English",
"Czech terms derived from English",
"Czech terms derived from Irish",
"Czech terms derived from Old English",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech velar-stem masculine animate nouns",
"Czech velar-stem masculine inanimate nouns",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"cs:Sports equipment"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"puck",
"puck#English"
],
[
"poke",
"poke#English"
],
[
"poc",
"poc#Irish"
]
],
"etymology_number": "4",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "en",
"3": "puck"
},
"expansion": "English puck",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ga",
"3": "poc"
},
"expansion": "Irish poc",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English puck, either a byform of poke or from Irish poc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "puk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puků",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "puky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "puku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pucích",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "puk m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"cs:Ice hockey"
],
"glosses": [
"puck"
],
"links": [
[
"ice hockey",
"ice hockey"
],
[
"puck",
"puck"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ice hockey) puck"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kotouč"
},
{
"word": "touš"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"ice-hockey",
"lifestyle",
"skating",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuk]"
}
],
"word": "puk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech animate nouns",
"Czech entries with etymology texts",
"Czech entries with etymology trees",
"Czech entries with etymon",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine animate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms borrowed from English",
"Czech terms derived from English",
"Czech terms derived from Old English",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech velar-stem masculine animate nouns",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"cs:Sports equipment"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"pūca",
"puca#Old_English"
],
[
"puck",
"puck#English"
],
[
"puck",
"puck#English"
],
[
"pūca",
"puca#Old_English"
]
],
"etymology_number": "5",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "en:puck<ety:uder<ang:pūca>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nOld English pūca\nEnglish puckbor.\nCzech puk\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"pūca\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"puck\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"puk\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" }\" data-lang=\"cs\" data-title=\"puk\">\nBorrowed from English puck, from Old English pūca.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "en:puck<ety:uder<ang:pūca>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nOld English pūca\nEnglish puckbor.\nCzech puk\nBorrowed from English puck, from Old English pūca.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nOld English pūca\nEnglish puckbor.\nCzech puk\nBorrowed from English puck, from Old English pūca.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "puk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puků",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pukům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pukové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pukovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pucích",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pukem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an"
},
"expansion": "puk m anim",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.an.nomplové"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech terms with rare senses",
"cs:Folklore"
],
"glosses": [
"puck (mischievous spirit)"
],
"links": [
[
"folklore",
"folklore"
],
[
"puck",
"puck"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, folklore) puck (mischievous spirit)"
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"folklore",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"literature",
"media",
"publishing",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuk]"
}
],
"word": "puk"
}
Download raw JSONL data for puk meaning in Czech (16.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (c1bb342 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.