"prát" meaning in Czech

See prát in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ˈpraːt] Audio: Cs-prát.ogg
Rhymes: -aːt Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *pьrati Old Czech práti Czech prát Inherited from Old Czech práti, from Proto-Slavic *pьrati. Etymology templates: {{ety|cs|:inh|zlw-ocs:práti|text=2|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *pьrati Old Czech práti Czech prát [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Czech", "term" : "práti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-ocs" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Czech", "term" : "prát", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "cs" }" data-lang="cs" data-title="prát"> Inherited from Old Czech práti, from Proto-Slavic *pьrati., {{ety|cs|:inh|zlw-ocs:práti|text=2|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *pьrati Old Czech práti Czech prát Inherited from Old Czech práti, from Proto-Slavic *pьrati. Head templates: {{cs-verb|a=impf|pf=vyprat}} prát impf (perfective vyprat) Forms: vyprat [perfective], future [table-tags], prát [infinitive], práti [infinitive], peroucí [active, adjectival, participle], - [noun-from-verb], - [adjectival, participle, passive], future [table-tags], peru [first-person, indicative, present, singular], pereme [first-person, indicative, plural, present], - [first-person, imperative, present, singular], perme [first-person, imperative, plural, present], pereš [indicative, present, second-person, singular], perete [indicative, plural, present, second-person], per [imperative, present, second-person, singular], perte [imperative, plural, present, second-person], pere [indicative, present, singular, third-person], perou [indicative, plural, present, third-person], - [imperative, present, singular, third-person], - [imperative, plural, present, third-person], future [table-tags], pral [animate, masculine, participle, past, singular], prali [animate, masculine, participle, past, plural], prán [animate, masculine, participle, passive, singular], práni [animate, masculine, participle, passive, plural], pral [inanimate, masculine, participle, past, singular], praly [inanimate, masculine, participle, past, plural], prán [inanimate, masculine, participle, passive, singular], prány [inanimate, masculine, participle, passive, plural], prala [feminine, participle, past, singular], praly [feminine, participle, past, plural], prána [feminine, participle, passive, singular], prány [feminine, participle, passive, plural], pralo [neuter, participle, past, singular], prala [neuter, participle, past, plural], práno [neuter, participle, passive, singular], prána [neuter, participle, passive, plural], future [table-tags], pera [masculine, present, singular, transgressive], - [masculine, past, singular, transgressive], perouc [feminine, neuter, present, singular, transgressive], - [feminine, neuter, past, singular, transgressive], perouce [plural, present, transgressive], - [past, plural, transgressive], future [table-tags]
  1. to wash, to launder Tags: imperfective
    Sense id: en-prát-cs-verb-Ub7lmC7z Categories (other): Czech entries with etymology texts, Czech entries with etymology trees, Czech entries with etymon, Czech entries with incorrect language header, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon Disambiguation of Czech entries with etymology texts: 59 41 Disambiguation of Czech entries with etymology trees: 59 41 Disambiguation of Czech entries with etymon: 100 0 Disambiguation of Czech entries with incorrect language header: 79 21 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 55 45 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 58 42 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 59 41 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 73 27 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 74 26
  2. (reflexive with se) to fight [with o (+ accusative) ‘for’] Tags: imperfective, reflexive
    Sense id: en-prát-cs-verb-kizscKQT Categories (other): Pages using etymon with no ID Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 55 45
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: doprat, naprat, oprat, perný, poprat, prací, pračka, pradlena, pranice, praní, prádelna, prádlo, proprat, přeprat, sepraný, seprat, vyprat, zaprat, mýt

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*pьrati",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pьrati"
    ],
    [
      "práti",
      "práti#Old_Czech"
    ],
    [
      "práti",
      "práti#Old_Czech"
    ],
    [
      "*pьrati",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pьrati"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "zlw-ocs:práti",
        "text": "2",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *pьrati\nOld Czech práti\nCzech prát\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Czech\", \"term\" : \"práti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-ocs\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"prát\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" }\" data-lang=\"cs\" data-title=\"prát\">\nInherited from Old Czech práti, from Proto-Slavic *pьrati.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "zlw-ocs:práti",
        "text": "2",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *pьrati\nOld Czech práti\nCzech prát\nInherited from Old Czech práti, from Proto-Slavic *pьrati.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *pьrati\nOld Czech práti\nCzech prát\nInherited from Old Czech práti, from Proto-Slavic *pьrati.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vyprat",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inflection-box-top",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prát",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "práti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peroucí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inflection-box-top",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pereme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pereš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "per",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perou",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inflection-box-top",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pral",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prán",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "práni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pral",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prán",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prány",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prána",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prány",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pralo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "práno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prána",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inflection-box-top",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perouc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perouce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inflection-box-top",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "a": "impf",
        "pf": "vyprat"
      },
      "expansion": "prát impf (perfective vyprat)",
      "name": "cs-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "doprat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "naprat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "oprat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "perný"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "poprat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "prací"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pračka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pradlena"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pranice"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "praní"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "prádelna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "prádlo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "proprat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "přeprat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sepraný"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "seprat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vyprat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zaprat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mýt"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Laundry was washed in the washing machine, until the washing machine broke.",
          "text": "V pračce se pralo prádlo, dokud pračka nevybuchla.",
          "translation": "Laundry was washed in the washing machine, until the washing machine broke.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wash, to launder"
      ],
      "id": "en-prát-cs-verb-Ub7lmC7z",
      "links": [
        [
          "wash",
          "wash"
        ],
        [
          "launder",
          "launder"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "english": "He fought with Vašek until the teacher appeared and stopped him.",
          "text": "Pral se s Vaškem, dokud se neobjevila učitelka a nezastavila ho.",
          "translation": "He fought with Vašek until the teacher appeared and stopped him.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              25
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Two dogs are fighting for a bone.",
          "text": "Dva psi se perou o kost.",
          "translation": "Two dogs are fighting for a bone.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fight"
      ],
      "id": "en-prát-cs-verb-kizscKQT",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": ":o(acc)<for>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with o (+ accusative) ‘for’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "o",
              "(+",
              "accusative)",
              "‘for’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "se",
          "se#Czech"
        ],
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with se) to fight [with o (+ accusative) ‘for’]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with se"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpraːt]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-prát.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/Cs-pr%C3%A1t.ogg/Cs-pr%C3%A1t.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/Cs-pr%C3%A1t.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "prát"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Czech entries with etymology texts",
    "Czech entries with etymology trees",
    "Czech entries with etymon",
    "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
    "Czech imperfective verbs",
    "Czech lemmas",
    "Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
    "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
    "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Czech verbs",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Rhymes:Czech/aːt",
    "Rhymes:Czech/aːt/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*pьrati",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pьrati"
    ],
    [
      "práti",
      "práti#Old_Czech"
    ],
    [
      "práti",
      "práti#Old_Czech"
    ],
    [
      "*pьrati",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pьrati"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "zlw-ocs:práti",
        "text": "2",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *pьrati\nOld Czech práti\nCzech prát\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Czech\", \"term\" : \"práti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-ocs\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"prát\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" }\" data-lang=\"cs\" data-title=\"prát\">\nInherited from Old Czech práti, from Proto-Slavic *pьrati.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "zlw-ocs:práti",
        "text": "2",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *pьrati\nOld Czech práti\nCzech prát\nInherited from Old Czech práti, from Proto-Slavic *pьrati.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *pьrati\nOld Czech práti\nCzech prát\nInherited from Old Czech práti, from Proto-Slavic *pьrati.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vyprat",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inflection-box-top",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prát",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "práti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peroucí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inflection-box-top",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pereme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pereš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "per",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perou",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inflection-box-top",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pral",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prán",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "práni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pral",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prán",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prány",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prána",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prány",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pralo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "práno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prána",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inflection-box-top",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perouc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perouce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inflection-box-top",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "a": "impf",
        "pf": "vyprat"
      },
      "expansion": "prát impf (perfective vyprat)",
      "name": "cs-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "doprat"
    },
    {
      "word": "naprat"
    },
    {
      "word": "oprat"
    },
    {
      "word": "perný"
    },
    {
      "word": "poprat"
    },
    {
      "word": "prací"
    },
    {
      "word": "pračka"
    },
    {
      "word": "pradlena"
    },
    {
      "word": "pranice"
    },
    {
      "word": "praní"
    },
    {
      "word": "prádelna"
    },
    {
      "word": "prádlo"
    },
    {
      "word": "proprat"
    },
    {
      "word": "přeprat"
    },
    {
      "word": "sepraný"
    },
    {
      "word": "seprat"
    },
    {
      "word": "vyprat"
    },
    {
      "word": "zaprat"
    },
    {
      "word": "mýt"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Laundry was washed in the washing machine, until the washing machine broke.",
          "text": "V pračce se pralo prádlo, dokud pračka nevybuchla.",
          "translation": "Laundry was washed in the washing machine, until the washing machine broke.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wash, to launder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wash",
          "wash"
        ],
        [
          "launder",
          "launder"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech reflexive verbs",
        "Czech terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "english": "He fought with Vašek until the teacher appeared and stopped him.",
          "text": "Pral se s Vaškem, dokud se neobjevila učitelka a nezastavila ho.",
          "translation": "He fought with Vašek until the teacher appeared and stopped him.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              25
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Two dogs are fighting for a bone.",
          "text": "Dva psi se perou o kost.",
          "translation": "Two dogs are fighting for a bone.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fight"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": ":o(acc)<for>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with o (+ accusative) ‘for’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "o",
              "(+",
              "accusative)",
              "‘for’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "se",
          "se#Czech"
        ],
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with se) to fight [with o (+ accusative) ‘for’]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with se"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpraːt]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-prát.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/Cs-pr%C3%A1t.ogg/Cs-pr%C3%A1t.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/Cs-pr%C3%A1t.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "prát"
}

Download raw JSONL data for prát meaning in Czech (8.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "page/20250114",
  "msg": "Negatively nested table braces, couldn't split inflection section, prát/Czech section conjugation",
  "path": [
    "prát"
  ],
  "section": "Czech",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "prát",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/1896",
  "msg": "Template nesting error: template_nesting = 2 couldn't split inflection templates, prát/Czech section conjugation",
  "path": [
    "prát"
  ],
  "section": "Czech",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "prát",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.