"pruh" meaning in Czech

See pruh in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈprux]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *prǫgъ. Etymology templates: {{ety|cs|:inh|sla-pro:*prǫgъ|text=+|tree=1}} [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Czech", "term" : "pruh", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "cs" }" data-lang="cs" data-title="pruh"> Inherited from Proto-Slavic *prǫgъ. Head templates: {{cs-noun|m-in|dim=proužek}} pruh m inan (diminutive proužek) Inflection templates: {{cs-ndecl|m}} Forms: proužek [diminutive], inanimate [table-tags], pruh [nominative, singular], pruhy [nominative, plural], pruhu [genitive, singular], pruhů [genitive, plural], pruhu [dative, singular], pruhům [dative, plural], pruh [accusative, singular], pruhy [accusative, plural], pruhu [singular, vocative], pruhy [plural, vocative], pruhu [locative, singular], pruzích [locative, plural], pruhem [instrumental, singular], pruhy [instrumental, plural], prouh [alternative, archaic]
  1. strip (long, thin piece of a bigger item) Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-pruh-cs-noun-RFvC3OIK Categories (other): Czech entries referencing missing etymons, Czech entries with etymology texts Disambiguation of Czech entries referencing missing etymons: 23 37 40 Disambiguation of Czech entries with etymology texts: 24 37 39
  2. stripe (a long, straight region of a single colour) Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-pruh-cs-noun-h~RceW4f Categories (other): Czech entries referencing missing etymons, Czech entries with etymology texts, Czech entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Czech entries referencing missing etymons: 23 37 40 Disambiguation of Czech entries with etymology texts: 24 37 39 Disambiguation of Czech entries with incorrect language header: 12 50 38
  3. lane (a lengthwise division of roadway intended for a single line of vehicles) Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-pruh-cs-noun-rGORy2B9 Categories (other): Czech entries referencing missing etymons, Czech entries with etymology texts, Czech entries with etymon, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymon, Roads Disambiguation of Czech entries referencing missing etymons: 23 37 40 Disambiguation of Czech entries with etymology texts: 24 37 39 Disambiguation of Czech entries with etymon: 28 20 53 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 22 34 44 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 22 34 44 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 17 72 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 12 19 70 Disambiguation of Roads: 23 23 54
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: pruhovaný [adjective], pruhovatý [adjective], popruh [noun], proužek [noun]

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "pruhovaný"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "pruhovatý"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "popruh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "proužek"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "sla-pro:*prǫgъ",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"pruh\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" }\" data-lang=\"cs\" data-title=\"pruh\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *prǫgъ.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *prǫgъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "proužek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruhy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruhu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruhů",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruhu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruhům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruhy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruhu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruhy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruhu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruzích",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruhem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruhy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prouh",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "dim": "proužek"
      },
      "expansion": "pruh m inan (diminutive proužek)",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 37 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries referencing missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 37 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strip (long, thin piece of a bigger item)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pruh-cs-noun-RFvC3OIK",
      "links": [
        [
          "strip",
          "strip"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 37 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries referencing missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 37 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 50 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Why do zebras have stripes?",
          "text": "Proč mají zebry pruhy?",
          "translation": "Why do zebras have stripes?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stripe (a long, straight region of a single colour)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pruh-cs-noun-h~RceW4f",
      "links": [
        [
          "stripe",
          "stripe"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 37 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries referencing missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 37 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 20 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 34 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 34 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 17 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 19 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 23 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Roads",
          "orig": "cs:Roads",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lane (a lengthwise division of roadway intended for a single line of vehicles)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pruh-cs-noun-rGORy2B9",
      "links": [
        [
          "lane",
          "lane"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈprux]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pruh"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Czech entries referencing missing etymons",
    "Czech entries with etymology texts",
    "Czech entries with etymon",
    "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
    "Czech inanimate nouns",
    "Czech lemmas",
    "Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
    "Czech masculine nouns",
    "Czech nouns",
    "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Czech velar-stem masculine inanimate nouns",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "cs:Roads"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "pruhovaný"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "pruhovatý"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "popruh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "proužek"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "sla-pro:*prǫgъ",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"pruh\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" }\" data-lang=\"cs\" data-title=\"pruh\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *prǫgъ.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *prǫgъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "proužek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruhy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruhu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruhů",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruhu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruhům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruhy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruhu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruhy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruhu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruzích",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruhem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruhy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prouh",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "dim": "proužek"
      },
      "expansion": "pruh m inan (diminutive proužek)",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "strip (long, thin piece of a bigger item)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strip",
          "strip"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Why do zebras have stripes?",
          "text": "Proč mají zebry pruhy?",
          "translation": "Why do zebras have stripes?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stripe (a long, straight region of a single colour)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stripe",
          "stripe"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lane (a lengthwise division of roadway intended for a single line of vehicles)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lane",
          "lane"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈprux]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pruh"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pruh meaning in Czech (3.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.