See proud in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*(s)prend-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)prend-"
],
[
"*(s)prenˀstei",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/(s)prenˀstei"
],
[
"*pręsti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pręsti"
],
[
"*prǭdъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/prǫdъ"
],
[
"prúd",
"prúd#Old_Czech"
],
[
"prúd",
"prúd#Old_Czech"
],
[
"*prǭdъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/prǫdъ"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-ocs:prúd<ety:inh<sla-pro:*prǭdъ>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)prend-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *(s)prenˀstei\nProto-Slavic *pręstideverb.\nProto-Slavic *prǭdъ\nOld Czech prúd\nCzech proud\n[Appendix:Glossary#deverbal|Deverbal]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)prend-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*(s)prenˀstei\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*pręsti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"deverbal\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*prǭdъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Czech\", \"term\" : \"prúd\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-ocs\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"proud\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" }\" data-lang=\"cs\" data-title=\"proud\">\nInherited from Old Czech prúd, from Proto-Slavic *prǭdъ.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-ocs:prúd<ety:inh<sla-pro:*prǭdъ>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)prend-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *(s)prenˀstei\nProto-Slavic *pręstideverb.\nProto-Slavic *prǭdъ\nOld Czech prúd\nCzech proud\nInherited from Old Czech prúd, from Proto-Slavic *prǭdъ.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)prend-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *(s)prenˀstei\nProto-Slavic *pręstideverb.\nProto-Slavic *prǭdъ\nOld Czech prúd\nCzech proud\nInherited from Old Czech prúd, from Proto-Slavic *prǭdъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "proudový",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "proudek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "proud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "proudy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "proudu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "proudů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "proudu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "proudům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "proud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "proudy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "proude",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "proudy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "proudu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "proudě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "proudech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "proudem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "proudy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "proudový",
"dim": "proudek"
},
"expansion": "proud m inan (relational adjective proudový, diminutive proudek)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.locu:ě"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "proudící"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "proudní"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "proudný"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "proudový"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "protiproud"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "proudeček"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "proudění"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "proudíček"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "proudnice"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "proudit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "po proudu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "proti proudu"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"current"
],
"id": "en-proud-cs-noun-l7BWAoDt",
"links": [
[
"current",
"current"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Electricity",
"orig": "cs:Electricity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"current"
],
"id": "en-proud-cs-noun-l7BWAoDt1",
"links": [
[
"electricity",
"electricity"
],
[
"current",
"current"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(electricity) current"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"electrical-engineering",
"electricity",
"electromagnetism",
"energy",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈprou̯t]"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-proud.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/Cs-proud.ogg/Cs-proud.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/Cs-proud.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9056 (ces)-Ghost4Man-proud.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-proud.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-proud.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-proud.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-proud.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-out"
}
],
"word": "proud"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with etymology texts",
"Czech entries with etymology trees",
"Czech entries with etymon",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech inanimate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)prend-",
"Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Rhymes:Czech/out",
"Rhymes:Czech/out/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*(s)prend-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)prend-"
],
[
"*(s)prenˀstei",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/(s)prenˀstei"
],
[
"*pręsti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pręsti"
],
[
"*prǭdъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/prǫdъ"
],
[
"prúd",
"prúd#Old_Czech"
],
[
"prúd",
"prúd#Old_Czech"
],
[
"*prǭdъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/prǫdъ"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-ocs:prúd<ety:inh<sla-pro:*prǭdъ>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)prend-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *(s)prenˀstei\nProto-Slavic *pręstideverb.\nProto-Slavic *prǭdъ\nOld Czech prúd\nCzech proud\n[Appendix:Glossary#deverbal|Deverbal]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)prend-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*(s)prenˀstei\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*pręsti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"deverbal\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*prǭdъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Czech\", \"term\" : \"prúd\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-ocs\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"proud\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" }\" data-lang=\"cs\" data-title=\"proud\">\nInherited from Old Czech prúd, from Proto-Slavic *prǭdъ.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-ocs:prúd<ety:inh<sla-pro:*prǭdъ>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)prend-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *(s)prenˀstei\nProto-Slavic *pręstideverb.\nProto-Slavic *prǭdъ\nOld Czech prúd\nCzech proud\nInherited from Old Czech prúd, from Proto-Slavic *prǭdъ.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)prend-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *(s)prenˀstei\nProto-Slavic *pręstideverb.\nProto-Slavic *prǭdъ\nOld Czech prúd\nCzech proud\nInherited from Old Czech prúd, from Proto-Slavic *prǭdъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "proudový",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "proudek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "proud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "proudy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "proudu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "proudů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "proudu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "proudům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "proud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "proudy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "proude",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "proudy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "proudu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "proudě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "proudech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "proudem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "proudy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "proudový",
"dim": "proudek"
},
"expansion": "proud m inan (relational adjective proudový, diminutive proudek)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.locu:ě"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "proudící"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "proudní"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "proudný"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "proudový"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "protiproud"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "proudeček"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "proudění"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "proudíček"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "proudnice"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "proudit"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "po proudu"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "proti proudu"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"current"
],
"links": [
[
"current",
"current"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"cs:Electricity"
],
"glosses": [
"current"
],
"links": [
[
"electricity",
"electricity"
],
[
"current",
"current"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(electricity) current"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"electrical-engineering",
"electricity",
"electromagnetism",
"energy",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈprou̯t]"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-proud.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/Cs-proud.ogg/Cs-proud.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/Cs-proud.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9056 (ces)-Ghost4Man-proud.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-proud.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-proud.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-proud.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-proud.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-out"
}
],
"word": "proud"
}
Download raw JSONL data for proud meaning in Czech (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.