"pro-" meaning in Czech

See pro- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

IPA: [pro ]
Head templates: {{head|cs|prefix}} pro-
  1. through Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-pro--cs-prefix-nGcl3Caa
  2. forms a perfective verb and makes the verb transitive, the direct object is related to money or time Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-pro--cs-prefix-MUBvgfKv Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Czech entries with incorrect language header: 0 55 45
  3. (pro- + imperfective base + se) + direction forms a perfective verb and changes the sense of motion from literal to fictive Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-pro--cs-prefix-kDYTmbXo Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Czech entries with incorrect language header: 0 55 45
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: prů-
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "pro-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 46 54",
      "word": "prů-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "through"
      ],
      "id": "en-pro--cs-prefix-nGcl3Caa",
      "links": [
        [
          "through",
          "through"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "pro- + pít (“to drink”) → propít (“to spend sth on drinking”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "pro- + bulet → probulet",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "pro- + podnikat → propodnikat",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "pro- + večírkovat → provečírkovat",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms a perfective verb and makes the verb transitive, the direct object is related to money or time"
      ],
      "id": "en-pro--cs-prefix-MUBvgfKv",
      "links": [
        [
          "perfective",
          "perfective#English"
        ],
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive#English"
        ],
        [
          "money",
          "money#English"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "pro- + zdravit → prozdravit se",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "pro- + rvát → prorvat se",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "pro- + kouřit → prokouřit se",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "pro- + žvanit → prožvanit se",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "+ direction forms a perfective verb and changes the sense of motion from literal to fictive"
      ],
      "id": "en-pro--cs-prefix-kDYTmbXo",
      "links": [
        [
          "pro-",
          "pro-#Czech"
        ],
        [
          "imperfective",
          "imperfective"
        ],
        [
          "se",
          "se#Czech"
        ],
        [
          "direction",
          "direction"
        ],
        [
          "perfective",
          "perfective#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "pro- + imperfective base + se",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pro- + imperfective base + se) + direction forms a perfective verb and changes the sense of motion from literal to fictive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pro ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pro-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
    "Czech lemmas",
    "Czech prefixes",
    "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "pro-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "prů-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "through"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "through",
          "through"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "pro- + pít (“to drink”) → propít (“to spend sth on drinking”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "pro- + bulet → probulet",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "pro- + podnikat → propodnikat",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "pro- + večírkovat → provečírkovat",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms a perfective verb and makes the verb transitive, the direct object is related to money or time"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "perfective",
          "perfective#English"
        ],
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive#English"
        ],
        [
          "money",
          "money#English"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "pro- + zdravit → prozdravit se",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "pro- + rvát → prorvat se",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "pro- + kouřit → prokouřit se",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "pro- + žvanit → prožvanit se",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "+ direction forms a perfective verb and changes the sense of motion from literal to fictive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pro-",
          "pro-#Czech"
        ],
        [
          "imperfective",
          "imperfective"
        ],
        [
          "se",
          "se#Czech"
        ],
        [
          "direction",
          "direction"
        ],
        [
          "perfective",
          "perfective#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "pro- + imperfective base + se",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pro- + imperfective base + se) + direction forms a perfective verb and changes the sense of motion from literal to fictive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pro ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pro-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pro- meaning in Czech (1.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.