See pro- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
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"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-ocs:pro-<ety:inh<sla-pro:*pro->>",
"text": "*",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *pér\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *pró\nProto-Indo-European *pro-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *pra-\nProto-Slavic *pro-\nOld Czech pro-\nCzech pro-\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"before\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*per-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"fare\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*per-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pér\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-o\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pró\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pro-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*pra-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*pro-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Czech\", \"term\" : \"pro-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-ocs\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"pro-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" }\" data-lang=\"cs\" data-title=\"pro-\">\nInherited from Old Czech pro-, from Proto-Slavic *pro-.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *pér\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *pró\nProto-Indo-European *pro-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *pra-\nProto-Slavic *pro-\nOld Czech pro-\nCzech pro-\nInherited from Old Czech pro-, from Proto-Slavic *pro-.",
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"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "pro-",
"name": "head"
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],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 46 54",
"word": "prů-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"through"
],
"id": "en-pro--cs-prefix-nGcl3Caa",
"links": [
[
"through",
"through"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "pro- + pít (“to drink”) → propít (“to spend sth on drinking”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pro- + bulet → probulet",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pro- + podnikat → propodnikat",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pro- + večírkovat → provečírkovat",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms a perfective verb and makes the verb transitive, the direct object is related to money or time"
],
"id": "en-pro--cs-prefix-MUBvgfKv",
"links": [
[
"perfective",
"perfective#English"
],
[
"transitive",
"transitive#English"
],
[
"money",
"money#English"
],
[
"time",
"time#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "pro- + zdravit → prozdravit se",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pro- + rvát → prorvat se",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pro- + kouřit → prokouřit se",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pro- + žvanit → prožvanit se",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"+ direction forms a perfective verb and changes the sense of motion from literal to fictive"
],
"id": "en-pro--cs-prefix-kDYTmbXo",
"links": [
[
"pro-",
"pro-#Czech"
],
[
"imperfective",
"imperfective"
],
[
"se",
"se#Czech"
],
[
"direction",
"direction"
],
[
"perfective",
"perfective#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "pro- + imperfective base + se",
"raw_glosses": [
"(pro- + imperfective base + se) + direction forms a perfective verb and changes the sense of motion from literal to fictive"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pro ]"
}
],
"word": "pro-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with etymology texts",
"Czech entries with etymology trees",
"Czech entries with etymon",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech prefixes",
"Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (before)",
"Czech terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (fare)",
"Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks"
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-ocs:pro-<ety:inh<sla-pro:*pro->>",
"text": "*",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *pér\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *pró\nProto-Indo-European *pro-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *pra-\nProto-Slavic *pro-\nOld Czech pro-\nCzech pro-\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"before\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*per-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"fare\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*per-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pér\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-o\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pró\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pro-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*pra-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*pro-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Czech\", \"term\" : \"pro-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-ocs\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"pro-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" }\" data-lang=\"cs\" data-title=\"pro-\">\nInherited from Old Czech pro-, from Proto-Slavic *pro-.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *pér\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *pró\nProto-Indo-European *pro-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *pra-\nProto-Slavic *pro-\nOld Czech pro-\nCzech pro-\nInherited from Old Czech pro-, from Proto-Slavic *pro-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "pro-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"word": "prů-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"through"
],
"links": [
[
"through",
"through"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pro- + pít (“to drink”) → propít (“to spend sth on drinking”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pro- + bulet → probulet",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pro- + podnikat → propodnikat",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pro- + večírkovat → provečírkovat",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms a perfective verb and makes the verb transitive, the direct object is related to money or time"
],
"links": [
[
"perfective",
"perfective#English"
],
[
"transitive",
"transitive#English"
],
[
"money",
"money#English"
],
[
"time",
"time#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pro- + zdravit → prozdravit se",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pro- + rvát → prorvat se",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pro- + kouřit → prokouřit se",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pro- + žvanit → prožvanit se",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"+ direction forms a perfective verb and changes the sense of motion from literal to fictive"
],
"links": [
[
"pro-",
"pro-#Czech"
],
[
"imperfective",
"imperfective"
],
[
"se",
"se#Czech"
],
[
"direction",
"direction"
],
[
"perfective",
"perfective#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "pro- + imperfective base + se",
"raw_glosses": [
"(pro- + imperfective base + se) + direction forms a perfective verb and changes the sense of motion from literal to fictive"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pro ]"
}
],
"word": "pro-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pro- meaning in Czech (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.