See prales in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*per-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/per-#Proto-Indo-European:_before"
],
[
"*per-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/per-#Proto-Indo-European:_fare"
],
[
"*pér",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pér"
],
[
"*-o",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-o"
],
[
"*pró",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pró"
],
[
"*pro-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pro-"
],
[
"*pra-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pra-"
],
[
"pra-",
"pra-#Old_Czech"
],
[
"pra-",
"pra-#Czech"
],
[
"*lěsъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lěsъ"
],
[
"les",
"les#Old_Czech"
],
[
"les",
"les#Czech"
],
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"pra-",
"pra-#Czech"
],
[
"les",
"les#Czech"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": ":af",
"3": "pra-",
"4": "les",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *pér\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *pró\nProto-Indo-European *pro-der.\nProto-Slavic *pra-\nOld Czech pra-\nCzech pra-\nProto-Indo-European *leh₁s-u-der.?\nProto-Slavic *lěsъ\nOld Czech les\nCzech les\nCzech prales\n[before]] (in time)\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"before\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*per-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"fare\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*per-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pér\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-o\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pró\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pro-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*pra-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Czech\", \"term\" : \"pra-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-ocs\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"pra-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*leh₁s-u-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*lěsъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Czech\", \"term\" : \"les\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-ocs\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"les\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"prales\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" }\" data-lang=\"cs\" data-title=\"prales\">\nFrom pra- + les.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": ":af",
"3": "pra-",
"4": "les",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *pér\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *pró\nProto-Indo-European *pro-der.\nProto-Slavic *pra-\nOld Czech pra-\nCzech pra-\nProto-Indo-European *leh₁s-u-der.?\nProto-Slavic *lěsъ\nOld Czech les\nCzech les\nCzech prales\nFrom pra- + les.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *pér\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *pró\nProto-Indo-European *pro-der.\nProto-Slavic *pra-\nOld Czech pra-\nCzech pra-\nProto-Indo-European *leh₁s-u-der.?\nProto-Slavic *lěsъ\nOld Czech les\nCzech les\nCzech prales\nFrom pra- + les.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "prales",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pralesy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pralesa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pralesů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pralesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pralesům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prales",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pralesy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pralese",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pralesy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pralese",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pralesích",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pralesem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pralesy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "prales m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.gena.loce.locplích"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech terms prefixed with pra-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Forests",
"orig": "cs:Forests",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "deštný prales"
}
],
"glosses": [
"old-growth forest, primeval forest"
],
"id": "en-prales-cs-noun-O9KbHp89",
"links": [
[
"old-growth forest",
"old-growth forest"
],
[
"primeval forest",
"primeval forest"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpralɛs]"
}
],
"word": "prales"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "deštný prales"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*per-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/per-#Proto-Indo-European:_before"
],
[
"*per-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/per-#Proto-Indo-European:_fare"
],
[
"*pér",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pér"
],
[
"*-o",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-o"
],
[
"*pró",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pró"
],
[
"*pro-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pro-"
],
[
"*pra-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pra-"
],
[
"pra-",
"pra-#Old_Czech"
],
[
"pra-",
"pra-#Czech"
],
[
"*lěsъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lěsъ"
],
[
"les",
"les#Old_Czech"
],
[
"les",
"les#Czech"
],
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"pra-",
"pra-#Czech"
],
[
"les",
"les#Czech"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": ":af",
"3": "pra-",
"4": "les",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *pér\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *pró\nProto-Indo-European *pro-der.\nProto-Slavic *pra-\nOld Czech pra-\nCzech pra-\nProto-Indo-European *leh₁s-u-der.?\nProto-Slavic *lěsъ\nOld Czech les\nCzech les\nCzech prales\n[before]] (in time)\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"before\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*per-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"fare\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*per-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pér\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-o\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pró\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pro-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*pra-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Czech\", \"term\" : \"pra-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-ocs\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"pra-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*leh₁s-u-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*lěsъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Czech\", \"term\" : \"les\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-ocs\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"les\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"prales\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" }\" data-lang=\"cs\" data-title=\"prales\">\nFrom pra- + les.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": ":af",
"3": "pra-",
"4": "les",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *pér\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *pró\nProto-Indo-European *pro-der.\nProto-Slavic *pra-\nOld Czech pra-\nCzech pra-\nProto-Indo-European *leh₁s-u-der.?\nProto-Slavic *lěsъ\nOld Czech les\nCzech les\nCzech prales\nFrom pra- + les.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *pér\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *pró\nProto-Indo-European *pro-der.\nProto-Slavic *pra-\nOld Czech pra-\nCzech pra-\nProto-Indo-European *leh₁s-u-der.?\nProto-Slavic *lěsъ\nOld Czech les\nCzech les\nCzech prales\nFrom pra- + les.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "prales",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pralesy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pralesa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pralesů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pralesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pralesům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prales",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pralesy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pralese",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pralesy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pralese",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pralesích",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pralesem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pralesy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "prales m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.gena.loce.locplích"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with etymology texts",
"Czech entries with etymology trees",
"Czech entries with etymon",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech inanimate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (before)",
"Czech terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (fare)",
"Czech terms prefixed with pra-",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"cs:Forests"
],
"glosses": [
"old-growth forest, primeval forest"
],
"links": [
[
"old-growth forest",
"old-growth forest"
],
[
"primeval forest",
"primeval forest"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpralɛs]"
}
],
"word": "prales"
}
Download raw JSONL data for prales meaning in Czech (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (c1bb342 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.