"potrefit" meaning in Czech

See potrefit in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ˈpotrɛfɪt] Audio: LL-Q9056 (ces)-Ghost4Man-potrefit.wav
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep Proto-Indo-European *-o Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó Proto-Indo-European *h₂pó Proto-Balto-Slavic *pa Proto-Slavic *po Proto-Slavic *po- Old Czech po- Czech po- Middle High German treffenbor. Czech trefit Czech potrefit From po- + trefit. Compare Kashubian pòtrafic, Carpathian Rusyn потрафити (potrafyty), Macedonian потрефи (potrefi), Polish potrafić, Silesian potrefić, Serbo-Croatian pòtrefiti /по̀трефити, and Slovak potrafiť. Etymology templates: {{ety|cs|:af|po-|trefit|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep Proto-Indo-European *-o Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó Proto-Indo-European *h₂pó Proto-Balto-Slavic *pa Proto-Slavic *po Proto-Slavic *po- Old Czech po- Czech po- Middle High German treffenbor. Czech trefit Czech potrefit [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "inline", "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*pa", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*po", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*po-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Czech", "term" : "po-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-ocs" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Czech", "term" : "po-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "cs" }, { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Middle High German", "term" : "treffen", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "gmh" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Czech", "term" : "trefit", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "cs" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Czech", "term" : "potrefit", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "cs" }" data-lang="cs" data-title="potrefit"> From po- + trefit., {{cog|csb|pòtrafic}} Kashubian pòtrafic, {{cog|rue|потрафити}} Carpathian Rusyn потрафити (potrafyty), {{cog|mk|потрефи}} Macedonian потрефи (potrefi), {{cog|pl|potrafić}} Polish potrafić, {{cog|szl|potrefić}} Silesian potrefić, {{cog|sh|pòtrefiti//по̀трефити}} Serbo-Croatian pòtrefiti /по̀трефити, {{cog|sk|potrafiť}} Slovak potrafiť Head templates: {{cs-verb|a=pf|impf=trefit}} potrefit pf (imperfective trefit) Inflection templates: {{cs-conj-pros-it|potr|e|f}}, {{cs-conj-forms|aspect=pf|im 1p=potrefme|im 1p2=|im 2p=potrefte|im 2p2=|im 2s=potref|im 2s col=|im 2s2=|pass adj=potrefený|pass ms=potrefen|pass ms2=|pass ns=|pass ns2=|past ms=potrefil|past ms2=|pf 3s=potrefí|tr1 past=potrefiv|tr1 past2=|tr1 pres=|tr2 pres=|vn=potrefení}} Forms: trefit [imperfective], future present [table-tags], potrefit [infinitive], potrefiti [infinitive], potrefivší [active, adjectival, participle], potrefení [noun-from-verb], potrefený [adjectival, participle, passive], future present [table-tags], potrefím [first-person, indicative, present, singular], potrefíme [first-person, indicative, plural, present], - [first-person, imperative, present, singular], potrefme [first-person, imperative, plural, present], potrefíš [indicative, present, second-person, singular], potrefíte [indicative, plural, present, second-person], potref [imperative, present, second-person, singular], potrefte [imperative, plural, present, second-person], potrefí [indicative, present, singular, third-person], potrefí [indicative, plural, present, third-person], - [imperative, present, singular, third-person], - [imperative, plural, present, third-person], future present [table-tags], potrefil [animate, masculine, participle, past, singular], potrefili [animate, masculine, participle, past, plural], potrefen [animate, masculine, participle, passive, singular], potrefeni [animate, masculine, participle, passive, plural], potrefil [inanimate, masculine, participle, past, singular], potrefily [inanimate, masculine, participle, past, plural], potrefen [inanimate, masculine, participle, passive, singular], potrefeny [inanimate, masculine, participle, passive, plural], potrefila [feminine, participle, past, singular], potrefily [feminine, participle, past, plural], potrefena [feminine, participle, passive, singular], potrefeny [feminine, participle, passive, plural], potrefilo [neuter, participle, past, singular], potrefila [neuter, participle, past, plural], potrefeno [neuter, participle, passive, singular], potrefena [neuter, participle, passive, plural], future present [table-tags], - [masculine, present, singular, transgressive], potrefiv [masculine, past, singular, transgressive], - [feminine, neuter, present, singular, transgressive], potrefivši [feminine, neuter, past, singular, transgressive], - [plural, present, transgressive], potrefivše [past, plural, transgressive], no-table-tags [table-tags], The verb potrefit does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.
  1. to hit Tags: perfective Derived forms: potrefený [adjective] Derived forms (proverbs): potrefená husa nejvíc kejhá

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "po-",
        "4": "trefit",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *h₂epó\nProto-Indo-European *h₂pó\nProto-Balto-Slavic *pa\nProto-Slavic *po\nProto-Slavic *po-\nOld Czech po-\nCzech po-\nMiddle High German treffenbor.\nCzech trefit\nCzech potrefit\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*pa\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*po\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*po-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Czech\", \"term\" : \"po-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-ocs\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"po-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"treffen\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"trefit\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"potrefit\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" }\" data-lang=\"cs\" data-title=\"potrefit\">\nFrom po- + trefit.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "pòtrafic"
      },
      "expansion": "Kashubian pòtrafic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rue",
        "2": "потрафити"
      },
      "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn потрафити (potrafyty)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "потрефи"
      },
      "expansion": "Macedonian потрефи (potrefi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "potrafić"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish potrafić",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "potrefić"
      },
      "expansion": "Silesian potrefić",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "pòtrefiti//по̀трефити"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian pòtrefiti /по̀трефити",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "potrafiť"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovak potrafiť",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *h₂epó\nProto-Indo-European *h₂pó\nProto-Balto-Slavic *pa\nProto-Slavic *po\nProto-Slavic *po-\nOld Czech po-\nCzech po-\nMiddle High German treffenbor.\nCzech trefit\nCzech potrefit\nFrom po- + trefit. Compare Kashubian pòtrafic, Carpathian Rusyn потрафити (potrafyty), Macedonian потрефи (potrefi), Polish potrafić, Silesian potrefić, Serbo-Croatian pòtrefiti /по̀трефити, and Slovak potrafiť.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trefit",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future present",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-pros-it",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrefit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrefiti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrefivší",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrefení",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrefený",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future present",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-pros-it",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrefím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrefíme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrefme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrefíš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrefíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potref",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrefte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrefí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrefí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future present",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-pros-it",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrefil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrefili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrefen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrefeni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrefil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrefily",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrefen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrefeny",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrefila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrefily",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrefena",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrefeny",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrefilo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrefila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrefeno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrefena",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future present",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-pros-it",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrefiv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrefivši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrefivše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-pros-it",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "The verb potrefit does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.",
      "source": "conjugation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "a": "pf",
        "impf": "trefit"
      },
      "expansion": "potrefit pf (imperfective trefit)",
      "name": "cs-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "potr",
        "2": "e",
        "3": "f"
      },
      "name": "cs-conj-pros-it"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "aspect": "pf",
        "im 1p": "potrefme",
        "im 1p2": "",
        "im 2p": "potrefte",
        "im 2p2": "",
        "im 2s": "potref",
        "im 2s col": "",
        "im 2s2": "",
        "pass adj": "potrefený",
        "pass ms": "potrefen",
        "pass ms2": "",
        "pass ns": "",
        "pass ns2": "",
        "past ms": "potrefil",
        "past ms2": "",
        "pf 3s": "potrefí",
        "tr1 past": "potrefiv",
        "tr1 past2": "",
        "tr1 pres": "",
        "tr2 pres": "",
        "vn": "potrefení"
      },
      "name": "cs-conj-forms"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech terms prefixed with po-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "adjective"
          ],
          "word": "potrefený"
        },
        {
          "sense": "proverbs",
          "word": "potrefená husa nejvíc kejhá"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hit"
      ],
      "id": "en-potrefit-cs-verb-U~AyJc4J",
      "links": [
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpotrɛfɪt]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9056 (ces)-Ghost4Man-potrefit.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-potrefit.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-potrefit.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-potrefit.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-potrefit.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "potrefit"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "potrefený"
    },
    {
      "sense": "proverbs",
      "word": "potrefená husa nejvíc kejhá"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "po-",
        "4": "trefit",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *h₂epó\nProto-Indo-European *h₂pó\nProto-Balto-Slavic *pa\nProto-Slavic *po\nProto-Slavic *po-\nOld Czech po-\nCzech po-\nMiddle High German treffenbor.\nCzech trefit\nCzech potrefit\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*pa\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*po\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*po-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Czech\", \"term\" : \"po-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-ocs\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"po-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"treffen\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"trefit\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"potrefit\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" }\" data-lang=\"cs\" data-title=\"potrefit\">\nFrom po- + trefit.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "pòtrafic"
      },
      "expansion": "Kashubian pòtrafic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rue",
        "2": "потрафити"
      },
      "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn потрафити (potrafyty)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "потрефи"
      },
      "expansion": "Macedonian потрефи (potrefi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "potrafić"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish potrafić",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "potrefić"
      },
      "expansion": "Silesian potrefić",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "pòtrefiti//по̀трефити"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian pòtrefiti /по̀трефити",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "potrafiť"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovak potrafiť",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *h₂epó\nProto-Indo-European *h₂pó\nProto-Balto-Slavic *pa\nProto-Slavic *po\nProto-Slavic *po-\nOld Czech po-\nCzech po-\nMiddle High German treffenbor.\nCzech trefit\nCzech potrefit\nFrom po- + trefit. Compare Kashubian pòtrafic, Carpathian Rusyn потрафити (potrafyty), Macedonian потрефи (potrefi), Polish potrafić, Silesian potrefić, Serbo-Croatian pòtrefiti /по̀трефити, and Slovak potrafiť.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trefit",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future present",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-pros-it",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrefit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrefiti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrefivší",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrefení",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrefený",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future present",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-pros-it",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrefím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrefíme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrefme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrefíš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrefíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potref",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrefte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrefí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrefí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future present",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-pros-it",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrefil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrefili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrefen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrefeni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrefil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrefily",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrefen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrefeny",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrefila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrefily",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrefena",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrefeny",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrefilo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrefila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrefeno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrefena",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future present",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-pros-it",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrefiv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrefivši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrefivše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-pros-it",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "The verb potrefit does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.",
      "source": "conjugation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "a": "pf",
        "impf": "trefit"
      },
      "expansion": "potrefit pf (imperfective trefit)",
      "name": "cs-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "potr",
        "2": "e",
        "3": "f"
      },
      "name": "cs-conj-pros-it"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "aspect": "pf",
        "im 1p": "potrefme",
        "im 1p2": "",
        "im 2p": "potrefte",
        "im 2p2": "",
        "im 2s": "potref",
        "im 2s col": "",
        "im 2s2": "",
        "pass adj": "potrefený",
        "pass ms": "potrefen",
        "pass ms2": "",
        "pass ns": "",
        "pass ns2": "",
        "past ms": "potrefil",
        "past ms2": "",
        "pf 3s": "potrefí",
        "tr1 past": "potrefiv",
        "tr1 past2": "",
        "tr1 pres": "",
        "tr2 pres": "",
        "vn": "potrefení"
      },
      "name": "cs-conj-forms"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech entries with etymology texts",
        "Czech entries with etymology trees",
        "Czech entries with etymon",
        "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
        "Czech lemmas",
        "Czech perfective verbs",
        "Czech terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂epó",
        "Czech terms prefixed with po-",
        "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Czech verbs",
        "Pages using etymon with no ID",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymology trees",
        "Pages with etymon"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpotrɛfɪt]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9056 (ces)-Ghost4Man-potrefit.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-potrefit.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-potrefit.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-potrefit.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-potrefit.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "potrefit"
}

Download raw JSONL data for potrefit meaning in Czech (9.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for The verb potrefit does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.",
  "path": [
    "potrefit"
  ],
  "section": "Czech",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "potrefit",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.