See potrefit in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "po-",
"3": "trefit"
},
"expansion": "po- + trefit",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "pòtrafic"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian pòtrafic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "потрафити"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn потрафити (potrafyty)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "потрефи"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian потрефи (potrefi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "potrafić"
},
"expansion": "Polish potrafić",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "potrefić"
},
"expansion": "Silesian potrefić",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "pòtrefiti//по̀трефити"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian pòtrefiti /по̀трефити",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "potrafiť"
},
"expansion": "Slovak potrafiť",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From po- + trefit. Compare Kashubian pòtrafic, Carpathian Rusyn потрафити (potrafyty), Macedonian потрефи (potrefi), Polish potrafić, Silesian potrefić, Serbo-Croatian pòtrefiti /по̀трефити, and Slovak potrafiť.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trefit",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "future present",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-conj-pros-it",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "potrefit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "potrefiti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "potrefivší",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "potrefení",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "potrefený",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "future present",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-conj-pros-it",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "potrefím",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potrefíme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potrefme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "potrefíš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potrefíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "potref",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potrefte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "potrefí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "potrefí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "future present",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-conj-pros-it",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "potrefil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potrefili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "potrefen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potrefeni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "potrefil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potrefily",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "potrefen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potrefeny",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "potrefila",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potrefily",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "potrefena",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potrefeny",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "potrefilo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potrefila",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "potrefeno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potrefena",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "future present",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-conj-pros-it",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potrefiv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potrefivši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "potrefivše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-conj-pros-it",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "The verb potrefit does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.",
"source": "conjugation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"a": "pf",
"impf": "trefit"
},
"expansion": "potrefit pf (imperfective trefit)",
"name": "cs-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "potr",
"2": "e",
"3": "f"
},
"name": "cs-conj-pros-it"
},
{
"args": {
"aspect": "pf",
"im 1p": "potrefme",
"im 1p2": "",
"im 2p": "potrefte",
"im 2p2": "",
"im 2s": "potref",
"im 2s col": "",
"im 2s2": "",
"pass adj": "potrefený",
"pass ms": "potrefen",
"pass ms2": "",
"pass ns": "",
"pass ns2": "",
"past ms": "potrefil",
"past ms2": "",
"pf 3s": "potrefí",
"tr1 past": "potrefiv",
"tr1 past2": "",
"tr1 pres": "",
"tr2 pres": "",
"vn": "potrefení"
},
"name": "cs-conj-forms"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech terms prefixed with po-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "potrefený"
},
{
"sense": "proverbs",
"word": "potrefená husa nejvíc kejhá"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hit"
],
"id": "en-potrefit-cs-verb-U~AyJc4J",
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit"
]
],
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpotrɛfɪt]"
}
],
"word": "potrefit"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "potrefený"
},
{
"sense": "proverbs",
"word": "potrefená husa nejvíc kejhá"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "po-",
"3": "trefit"
},
"expansion": "po- + trefit",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "pòtrafic"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian pòtrafic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "потрафити"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn потрафити (potrafyty)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "потрефи"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian потрефи (potrefi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "potrafić"
},
"expansion": "Polish potrafić",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "potrefić"
},
"expansion": "Silesian potrefić",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "pòtrefiti//по̀трефити"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian pòtrefiti /по̀трефити",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "potrafiť"
},
"expansion": "Slovak potrafiť",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From po- + trefit. Compare Kashubian pòtrafic, Carpathian Rusyn потрафити (potrafyty), Macedonian потрефи (potrefi), Polish potrafić, Silesian potrefić, Serbo-Croatian pòtrefiti /по̀трефити, and Slovak potrafiť.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trefit",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "future present",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-conj-pros-it",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "potrefit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "potrefiti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "potrefivší",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "potrefení",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "potrefený",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "future present",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-conj-pros-it",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "potrefím",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potrefíme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potrefme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "potrefíš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potrefíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "potref",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potrefte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "potrefí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "potrefí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "future present",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-conj-pros-it",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "potrefil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potrefili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "potrefen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potrefeni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "potrefil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potrefily",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "potrefen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potrefeny",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "potrefila",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potrefily",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "potrefena",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potrefeny",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "potrefilo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potrefila",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "potrefeno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potrefena",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "future present",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-conj-pros-it",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potrefiv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "potrefivši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "potrefivše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-conj-pros-it",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "The verb potrefit does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.",
"source": "conjugation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"a": "pf",
"impf": "trefit"
},
"expansion": "potrefit pf (imperfective trefit)",
"name": "cs-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "potr",
"2": "e",
"3": "f"
},
"name": "cs-conj-pros-it"
},
{
"args": {
"aspect": "pf",
"im 1p": "potrefme",
"im 1p2": "",
"im 2p": "potrefte",
"im 2p2": "",
"im 2s": "potref",
"im 2s col": "",
"im 2s2": "",
"pass adj": "potrefený",
"pass ms": "potrefen",
"pass ms2": "",
"pass ns": "",
"pass ns2": "",
"past ms": "potrefil",
"past ms2": "",
"pf 3s": "potrefí",
"tr1 past": "potrefiv",
"tr1 past2": "",
"tr1 pres": "",
"tr2 pres": "",
"vn": "potrefení"
},
"name": "cs-conj-forms"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech perfective verbs",
"Czech terms prefixed with po-",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to hit"
],
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit"
]
],
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpotrɛfɪt]"
}
],
"word": "potrefit"
}
Download raw JSONL data for potrefit meaning in Czech (7.1kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'active adjective'",
"path": [
"potrefit"
],
"section": "Czech",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "potrefit",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'passive adjective'",
"path": [
"potrefit"
],
"section": "Czech",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "potrefit",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'present forms'",
"path": [
"potrefit"
],
"section": "Czech",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "potrefit",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'past participles'",
"path": [
"potrefit"
],
"section": "Czech",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "potrefit",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'passive participles'",
"path": [
"potrefit"
],
"section": "Czech",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "potrefit",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'transgressives'",
"path": [
"potrefit"
],
"section": "Czech",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "potrefit",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for The verb potrefit does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.",
"path": [
"potrefit"
],
"section": "Czech",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "potrefit",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-11 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.