"počínat" meaning in Czech

See počínat in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ˈpot͡ʃiːnat] Audio: Cs-počínat.ogg
Head templates: {{cs-verb|a=impf|pf=počít}} počínat impf (perfective počít) Inflection templates: {{cs-conj-děl-at|počín|aspect=i}}, {{cs-conj-forms|aspect=i|im 2s=počínej|im 2s2=|pass adj=počínaný|pass ms=počínán|pass ns=|past ms=počínal|pf 1s2=|pf 3p=počínají|pf 3p2=|pf 3s=počíná|pf 3s2=|tr1 past=|tr1 pres=počínaje|tr2 pres=počínajíc|vn=počínání}} Forms: počít [perfective], no-table-tags [table-tags], počínat [infinitive], počínati [infinitive], počínající [error-unrecognized-form], počínání [noun-from-verb], počínaný [error-unrecognized-form], no-table-tags [table-tags], počínám [first-person, indicative, present, singular], počínáme [first-person, indicative, plural, present], - [first-person, imperative, present, singular], počínejme [first-person, imperative, plural, present], počínáš [indicative, present, second-person, singular], počínáte [indicative, plural, present, second-person], počínej [imperative, present, second-person, singular], počínejte [imperative, plural, present, second-person], počíná [indicative, present, singular, third-person], počínají [indicative, plural, present, third-person], - [imperative, present, singular, third-person], - [imperative, plural, present, third-person], no-table-tags [table-tags], počínal [animate, masculine, participle, past, singular], počínali [animate, masculine, participle, past, plural], počínán [animate, masculine, participle, passive, singular], počínáni [animate, masculine, participle, passive, plural], počínal [inanimate, masculine, participle, past, singular], počínaly [inanimate, masculine, participle, past, plural], počínán [inanimate, masculine, participle, passive, singular], počínány [inanimate, masculine, participle, passive, plural], počínala [feminine, participle, past, singular], počínaly [feminine, participle, past, plural], počínána [feminine, participle, passive, singular], počínány [feminine, participle, passive, plural], počínalo [neuter, participle, past, singular], počínala [neuter, participle, past, plural], počínáno [neuter, participle, passive, singular], počínána [neuter, participle, passive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], počínaje [masculine, present, singular, transgressive], - [masculine, past, singular, transgressive], počínajíc [feminine, neuter, present, singular, transgressive], - [feminine, neuter, past, singular, transgressive], počínajíce [plural, present, transgressive], - [past, plural, transgressive]
  1. to begin, to start Tags: imperfective
    Sense id: en-počínat-cs-verb-V4Bofcc3
  2. to set in Tags: imperfective
    Sense id: en-počínat-cs-verb-qq8U5vAl Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Czech entries with incorrect language header: 3 95 2 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 4 93 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 94 3
  3. (reflexive with se) to conduct, to behave Tags: imperfective, reflexive
    Sense id: en-počínat-cs-verb-f1l2-WWu
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: počinek, počít
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "počít",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "počínat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "počínati",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "počínající",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "počínání",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "počínaný",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "počínám",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "počínáme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "počínejme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "počínáš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "počínáte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "počínej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "počínejte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "počíná",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "počínají",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "počínal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "počínali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "počínán",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "počínáni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "počínal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "počínaly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "počínán",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "počínány",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "počínala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "počínaly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "počínána",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "počínány",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "počínalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "počínala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "počínáno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "počínána",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "počínaje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "počínajíc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "počínajíce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "a": "impf",
        "pf": "počít"
      },
      "expansion": "počínat impf (perfective počít)",
      "name": "cs-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "počín",
        "aspect": "i"
      },
      "name": "cs-conj-děl-at"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "aspect": "i",
        "im 2s": "počínej",
        "im 2s2": "",
        "pass adj": "počínaný",
        "pass ms": "počínán",
        "pass ns": "",
        "past ms": "počínal",
        "pf 1s2": "",
        "pf 3p": "počínají",
        "pf 3p2": "",
        "pf 3s": "počíná",
        "pf 3s2": "",
        "tr1 past": "",
        "tr1 pres": "počínaje",
        "tr2 pres": "počínajíc",
        "vn": "počínání"
      },
      "name": "cs-conj-forms"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "počinek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "počít"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to begin, to start"
      ],
      "id": "en-počínat-cs-verb-V4Bofcc3",
      "links": [
        [
          "begin",
          "begin"
        ],
        [
          "start",
          "start"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 95 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 93 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 94 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to set in"
      ],
      "id": "en-počínat-cs-verb-qq8U5vAl",
      "links": [
        [
          "set in",
          "set in"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to conduct, to behave"
      ],
      "id": "en-počínat-cs-verb-f1l2-WWu",
      "links": [
        [
          "se",
          "se#Czech"
        ],
        [
          "conduct",
          "conduct"
        ],
        [
          "behave",
          "behave"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with se) to conduct, to behave"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with se"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpot͡ʃiːnat]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-počínat.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/Cs-po%C4%8D%C3%ADnat.ogg/Cs-po%C4%8D%C3%ADnat.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/Cs-po%C4%8D%C3%ADnat.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "počínat"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
    "Czech imperfective verbs",
    "Czech lemmas",
    "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Czech verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "počít",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "počínat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "počínati",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "počínající",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "počínání",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "počínaný",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "počínám",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "počínáme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "počínejme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "počínáš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "počínáte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "počínej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "počínejte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "počíná",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "počínají",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "počínal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "počínali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "počínán",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "počínáni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "počínal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "počínaly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "počínán",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "počínány",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "počínala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "počínaly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "počínána",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "počínány",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "počínalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "počínala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "počínáno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "počínána",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "počínaje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "počínajíc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "počínajíce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "a": "impf",
        "pf": "počít"
      },
      "expansion": "počínat impf (perfective počít)",
      "name": "cs-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "počín",
        "aspect": "i"
      },
      "name": "cs-conj-děl-at"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "aspect": "i",
        "im 2s": "počínej",
        "im 2s2": "",
        "pass adj": "počínaný",
        "pass ms": "počínán",
        "pass ns": "",
        "past ms": "počínal",
        "pf 1s2": "",
        "pf 3p": "počínají",
        "pf 3p2": "",
        "pf 3s": "počíná",
        "pf 3s2": "",
        "tr1 past": "",
        "tr1 pres": "počínaje",
        "tr2 pres": "počínajíc",
        "vn": "počínání"
      },
      "name": "cs-conj-forms"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "počinek"
    },
    {
      "word": "počít"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to begin, to start"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "begin",
          "begin"
        ],
        [
          "start",
          "start"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to set in"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "set in",
          "set in"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to conduct, to behave"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "se",
          "se#Czech"
        ],
        [
          "conduct",
          "conduct"
        ],
        [
          "behave",
          "behave"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with se) to conduct, to behave"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with se"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpot͡ʃiːnat]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-počínat.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/Cs-po%C4%8D%C3%ADnat.ogg/Cs-po%C4%8D%C3%ADnat.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/Cs-po%C4%8D%C3%ADnat.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "počínat"
}

Download raw JSONL data for počínat meaning in Czech (6.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Active adjective'",
  "path": [
    "počínat"
  ],
  "section": "Czech",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "počínat",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Passive adjective'",
  "path": [
    "počínat"
  ],
  "section": "Czech",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "počínat",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.