"plouhat" meaning in Czech

See plouhat in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ˈplou̯ɦat]
Etymology: Inherited from Old Czech pľúhati, from Old Czech *pľugati. Related to ploužit. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|cs|zlw-ocs|pľúhati|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Czech pľúhati, {{inh+|cs|zlw-ocs|pľúhati}} Inherited from Old Czech pľúhati, {{inh|cs|zlw-ocs|*pľugati}} Old Czech *pľugati Head templates: {{cs-verb|a=impf}} plouhat impf Inflection templates: {{cs-conj-děl-at|plouh|aspect=i}}, {{cs-conj-forms|aspect=i|im 2s=plouhej|im 2s2=|pass adj=plouhaný|pass ms=plouhán|pass ns=|past ms=plouhal|pf 1s2=|pf 3p=plouhají|pf 3p2=|pf 3s=plouhá|pf 3s2=|tr1 past=|tr1 pres=plouhaje|tr2 pres=plouhajíc|vn=plouhání}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], plouhat [infinitive], plouhati [infinitive], plouhající [error-unrecognized-form], plouhání [noun-from-verb], plouhaný [error-unrecognized-form], no-table-tags [table-tags], plouhám [first-person, indicative, present, singular], plouháme [first-person, indicative, plural, present], - [first-person, imperative, present, singular], plouhejme [first-person, imperative, plural, present], plouháš [indicative, present, second-person, singular], plouháte [indicative, plural, present, second-person], plouhej [imperative, present, second-person, singular], plouhejte [imperative, plural, present, second-person], plouhá [indicative, present, singular, third-person], plouhají [indicative, plural, present, third-person], - [imperative, present, singular, third-person], - [imperative, plural, present, third-person], no-table-tags [table-tags], plouhal [animate, masculine, participle, past, singular], plouhali [animate, masculine, participle, past, plural], plouhán [animate, masculine, participle, passive, singular], plouháni [animate, masculine, participle, passive, plural], plouhal [inanimate, masculine, participle, past, singular], plouhaly [inanimate, masculine, participle, past, plural], plouhán [inanimate, masculine, participle, passive, singular], plouhány [inanimate, masculine, participle, passive, plural], plouhala [feminine, participle, past, singular], plouhaly [feminine, participle, past, plural], plouhána [feminine, participle, passive, singular], plouhány [feminine, participle, passive, plural], plouhalo [neuter, participle, past, singular], plouhala [neuter, participle, past, plural], plouháno [neuter, participle, passive, singular], plouhána [neuter, participle, passive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], plouhaje [masculine, present, singular, transgressive], - [masculine, past, singular, transgressive], plouhajíc [feminine, neuter, present, singular, transgressive], - [feminine, neuter, past, singular, transgressive], plouhajíce [plural, present, transgressive], - [past, plural, transgressive]
  1. to drag, to pull Tags: imperfective Synonyms: táhnout, vléci
    Sense id: en-plouhat-cs-verb-Yd~~aVXd
  2. (reflexive with se) to plod, to trudge, to slog Tags: imperfective, reflexive
    Sense id: en-plouhat-cs-verb-fn4nd5Ej Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Czech entries with incorrect language header: 15 85 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 22 78 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 18 82
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: plíhat Related terms: plihnout, plíhat, zplihlý, zplihnout
{
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        "g3": "",
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        "nocat": "",
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  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech pľúhati, from Old Czech *pľugati. Related to ploužit.",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
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      "form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
      "source": "conjugation",
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      "form": "plouhat",
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      "source": "conjugation",
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        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
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    },
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      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "plouhejme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
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    },
    {
      "form": "plouháš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
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      "source": "conjugation",
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        "second-person"
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      "source": "conjugation",
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        "present",
        "second-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "plouhá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plouhají",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
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      "source": "conjugation",
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        "imperative",
        "present",
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        "third-person"
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      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plouhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plouhali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plouhán",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plouháni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plouhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plouhaly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plouhán",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plouhány",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plouhala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plouhaly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plouhána",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plouhány",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plouhalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plouhala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plouháno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plouhána",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plouhaje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plouhajíc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plouhajíce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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      },
      "expansion": "plouhat impf",
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    }
  ],
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        "aspect": "i"
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    },
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      "args": {
        "aspect": "i",
        "im 2s": "plouhej",
        "im 2s2": "",
        "pass adj": "plouhaný",
        "pass ms": "plouhán",
        "pass ns": "",
        "past ms": "plouhal",
        "pf 1s2": "",
        "pf 3p": "plouhají",
        "pf 3p2": "",
        "pf 3s": "plouhá",
        "pf 3s2": "",
        "tr1 past": "",
        "tr1 pres": "plouhaje",
        "tr2 pres": "plouhajíc",
        "vn": "plouhání"
      },
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "plihnout"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "plíhat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zplihlý"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zplihnout"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to drag, to pull"
      ],
      "id": "en-plouhat-cs-verb-Yd~~aVXd",
      "links": [
        [
          "drag",
          "drag"
        ],
        [
          "pull",
          "pull"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "táhnout"
        },
        {
          "word": "vléci"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He plodded through the snow.",
          "text": "Plouhal se sněhem.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to plod, to trudge, to slog"
      ],
      "id": "en-plouhat-cs-verb-fn4nd5Ej",
      "links": [
        [
          "se",
          "se#Czech"
        ],
        [
          "plod",
          "plod"
        ],
        [
          "trudge",
          "trudge"
        ],
        [
          "slog",
          "slog"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with se) to plod, to trudge, to slog"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with se"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈplou̯ɦat]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "plíhat"
    }
  ],
  "word": "plouhat"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "Czech imperfective verbs",
    "Czech lemmas",
    "Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
    "Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
    "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Czech verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
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  "etymology_templates": [
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech pľúhati, from Old Czech *pľugati. Related to ploužit.",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plouhat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plouhati",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plouhající",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plouhání",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plouhaný",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
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    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plouhám",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plouháme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plouhejme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plouháš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plouháte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plouhej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plouhejte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plouhá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plouhají",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plouhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plouhali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plouhán",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plouháni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plouhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plouhaly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plouhán",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plouhány",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plouhala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plouhaly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plouhána",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plouhány",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plouhalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plouhala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plouháno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plouhána",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plouhaje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plouhajíc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plouhajíce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "a": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "plouhat impf",
      "name": "cs-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "plouh",
        "aspect": "i"
      },
      "name": "cs-conj-děl-at"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "aspect": "i",
        "im 2s": "plouhej",
        "im 2s2": "",
        "pass adj": "plouhaný",
        "pass ms": "plouhán",
        "pass ns": "",
        "past ms": "plouhal",
        "pf 1s2": "",
        "pf 3p": "plouhají",
        "pf 3p2": "",
        "pf 3s": "plouhá",
        "pf 3s2": "",
        "tr1 past": "",
        "tr1 pres": "plouhaje",
        "tr2 pres": "plouhajíc",
        "vn": "plouhání"
      },
      "name": "cs-conj-forms"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "plihnout"
    },
    {
      "word": "plíhat"
    },
    {
      "word": "zplihlý"
    },
    {
      "word": "zplihnout"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to drag, to pull"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drag",
          "drag"
        ],
        [
          "pull",
          "pull"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "táhnout"
        },
        {
          "word": "vléci"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech reflexive verbs",
        "Czech terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He plodded through the snow.",
          "text": "Plouhal se sněhem.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to plod, to trudge, to slog"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "se",
          "se#Czech"
        ],
        [
          "plod",
          "plod"
        ],
        [
          "trudge",
          "trudge"
        ],
        [
          "slog",
          "slog"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with se) to plod, to trudge, to slog"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with se"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈplou̯ɦat]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "plíhat"
    }
  ],
  "word": "plouhat"
}

Download raw JSONL data for plouhat meaning in Czech (6.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Active adjective'",
  "path": [
    "plouhat"
  ],
  "section": "Czech",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "plouhat",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Passive adjective'",
  "path": [
    "plouhat"
  ],
  "section": "Czech",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "plouhat",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.