"plivat" meaning in Czech

See plivat in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ˈplɪvat] Audio: LL-Q9056 (ces)-Ghost4Man-plivat.wav
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *(s)ptyēw- Proto-Slavic *pľьvati Old Czech pľvati, pľváti, plivati Czech plivat Inherited from Old Czech pľvati, pľváti, plivati, from Proto-Slavic *pľьvati, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ptyēw- (“to spit, vomit”). Etymology templates: {{ety|cs|:inh|zlw-ocs:pľvati, pľváti, plivati<ety:inh<sla-pro:*pľьvati<ety:uder<ine-pro:*(s)ptyēw-<t:to spit, vomit>>>>>|text=3|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *(s)ptyēw- Proto-Slavic *pľьvati Old Czech pľvati, pľváti, plivati Czech plivat [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Czech", "term" : "pľvati, pľváti, plivati", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "zlw-ocs" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Czech", "term" : "plivat", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "cs" }" data-lang="cs" data-title="plivat"> Inherited from Old Czech pľvati, pľváti, plivati, from Proto-Slavic *pľьvati, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ptyēw- (“to spit, vomit”)., {{ety|cs|:inh|['zlw-ocs:', <LINK(['pľvati']){} >, ', ', <LINK(['pľváti']){} >, ', ', <LINK(['plivati']){} >, '<ety:inh<sla-pro:*pľьvati<ety:uder<ine-pro:*(s)ptyēw-<t:to spit, vomit>>>>>']|text=3|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *(s)ptyēw- Proto-Slavic *pľьvati Old Czech pľvati, pľváti, plivati Czech plivat Inherited from Old Czech pľvati, pľváti, plivati, from Proto-Slavic *pľьvati, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ptyēw- (“to spit, vomit”). Head templates: {{cs-verb|a=impf|pf=plivnout}} plivat impf (perfective plivnout) Inflection templates: {{cs-conj-děl-at|pliv|aspect=i}}, {{cs-conj-forms|aspect=i|im 2s=plivej|im 2s2=|pass adj=plivaný|pass ms=pliván|pass ns=|past ms=plival|pf 1s2=|pf 3p=plivají|pf 3p2=|pf 3s=plivá|pf 3s2=|tr1 past=|tr1 pres=plivaje|tr2 pres=plivajíc|vn=plivání}} Forms: plivnout [perfective], future [table-tags], plivat [infinitive], plivati [infinitive], plivající [active, adjectival, participle], plivání [noun-from-verb], plivaný [adjectival, participle, passive], future [table-tags], plivám [first-person, indicative, present, singular], pliváme [first-person, indicative, plural, present], - [first-person, imperative, present, singular], plivejme [first-person, imperative, plural, present], pliváš [indicative, present, second-person, singular], pliváte [indicative, plural, present, second-person], plivej [imperative, present, second-person, singular], plivejte [imperative, plural, present, second-person], plivá [indicative, present, singular, third-person], plivají [indicative, plural, present, third-person], - [imperative, present, singular, third-person], - [imperative, plural, present, third-person], future [table-tags], plival [animate, masculine, participle, past, singular], plivali [animate, masculine, participle, past, plural], pliván [animate, masculine, participle, passive, singular], pliváni [animate, masculine, participle, passive, plural], plival [inanimate, masculine, participle, past, singular], plivaly [inanimate, masculine, participle, past, plural], pliván [inanimate, masculine, participle, passive, singular], plivány [inanimate, masculine, participle, passive, plural], plivala [feminine, participle, past, singular], plivaly [feminine, participle, past, plural], plivána [feminine, participle, passive, singular], plivány [feminine, participle, passive, plural], plivalo [neuter, participle, past, singular], plivala [neuter, participle, past, plural], pliváno [neuter, participle, passive, singular], plivána [neuter, participle, passive, plural], future [table-tags], plivaje [masculine, present, singular, transgressive], - [masculine, past, singular, transgressive], plivajíc [feminine, neuter, present, singular, transgressive], - [feminine, neuter, past, singular, transgressive], plivajíce [plural, present, transgressive], - [past, plural, transgressive], future [table-tags]
  1. to spit (to expectorate) Tags: imperfective Derived forms: plivanec [masculine], plivnutí [neuter], poplivat

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*(s)ptyēw-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)ptyēw-"
    ],
    [
      "*pľьvati",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pľьvati"
    ],
    [
      "pľvati",
      "pľvati#Old_Czech"
    ],
    [
      "pľváti",
      "pľváti#Old_Czech"
    ],
    [
      "plivati",
      "plivati#Old_Czech"
    ],
    [
      "pľvati",
      "pľvati"
    ],
    [
      "pľváti",
      "pľváti"
    ],
    [
      "plivati",
      "plivati"
    ],
    [
      "pľvati",
      "pľvati#Old_Czech"
    ],
    [
      "pľváti",
      "pľváti#Old_Czech"
    ],
    [
      "plivati",
      "plivati#Old_Czech"
    ],
    [
      "*pľьvati",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pľьvati"
    ],
    [
      "*(s)ptyēw-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)ptyēw-"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "zlw-ocs:pľvati, pľváti, plivati<ety:inh<sla-pro:*pľьvati<ety:uder<ine-pro:*(s)ptyēw-<t:to spit, vomit>>>>>",
        "text": "3",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)ptyēw-\nProto-Slavic *pľьvati\nOld Czech pľvati, pľváti, plivati\nCzech plivat\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Czech\", \"term\" : \"pľvati, pľváti, plivati\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-ocs\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"plivat\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" }\" data-lang=\"cs\" data-title=\"plivat\">\nInherited from Old Czech pľvati, pľváti, plivati, from Proto-Slavic *pľьvati, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ptyēw- (“to spit, vomit”).",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "['zlw-ocs:', <LINK(['pľvati']){} >, ', ', <LINK(['pľváti']){} >, ', ', <LINK(['plivati']){} >, '<ety:inh<sla-pro:*pľьvati<ety:uder<ine-pro:*(s)ptyēw-<t:to spit, vomit>>>>>']",
        "text": "3",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)ptyēw-\nProto-Slavic *pľьvati\nOld Czech pľvati, pľváti, plivati\nCzech plivat\nInherited from Old Czech pľvati, pľváti, plivati, from Proto-Slavic *pľьvati, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ptyēw- (“to spit, vomit”).",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)ptyēw-\nProto-Slavic *pľьvati\nOld Czech pľvati, pľváti, plivati\nCzech plivat\nInherited from Old Czech pľvati, pľváti, plivati, from Proto-Slavic *pľьvati, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ptyēw- (“to spit, vomit”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "plivnout",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plivat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plivati",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plivající",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plivání",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plivaný",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plivám",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pliváme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plivejme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pliváš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pliváte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plivej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plivejte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plivá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plivají",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plival",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pliván",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pliváni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plival",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plivaly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pliván",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plivány",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plivala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plivaly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plivána",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plivány",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plivalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plivala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pliváno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plivána",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plivaje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plivajíc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plivajíce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "a": "impf",
        "pf": "plivnout"
      },
      "expansion": "plivat impf (perfective plivnout)",
      "name": "cs-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pliv",
        "aspect": "i"
      },
      "name": "cs-conj-děl-at"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "aspect": "i",
        "im 2s": "plivej",
        "im 2s2": "",
        "pass adj": "plivaný",
        "pass ms": "pliván",
        "pass ns": "",
        "past ms": "plival",
        "pf 1s2": "",
        "pf 3p": "plivají",
        "pf 3p2": "",
        "pf 3s": "plivá",
        "pf 3s2": "",
        "tr1 past": "",
        "tr1 pres": "plivaje",
        "tr2 pres": "plivajíc",
        "vn": "plivání"
      },
      "name": "cs-conj-forms"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "plivanec"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "plivnutí"
        },
        {
          "word": "poplivat"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to spit (to expectorate)"
      ],
      "id": "en-plivat-cs-verb-oyzCnWNn",
      "links": [
        [
          "spit",
          "spit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈplɪvat]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9056 (ces)-Ghost4Man-plivat.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-plivat.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-plivat.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-plivat.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-plivat.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "plivat"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "plivanec"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "plivnutí"
    },
    {
      "word": "poplivat"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*(s)ptyēw-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)ptyēw-"
    ],
    [
      "*pľьvati",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pľьvati"
    ],
    [
      "pľvati",
      "pľvati#Old_Czech"
    ],
    [
      "pľváti",
      "pľváti#Old_Czech"
    ],
    [
      "plivati",
      "plivati#Old_Czech"
    ],
    [
      "pľvati",
      "pľvati"
    ],
    [
      "pľváti",
      "pľváti"
    ],
    [
      "plivati",
      "plivati"
    ],
    [
      "pľvati",
      "pľvati#Old_Czech"
    ],
    [
      "pľváti",
      "pľváti#Old_Czech"
    ],
    [
      "plivati",
      "plivati#Old_Czech"
    ],
    [
      "*pľьvati",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pľьvati"
    ],
    [
      "*(s)ptyēw-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)ptyēw-"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "zlw-ocs:pľvati, pľváti, plivati<ety:inh<sla-pro:*pľьvati<ety:uder<ine-pro:*(s)ptyēw-<t:to spit, vomit>>>>>",
        "text": "3",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)ptyēw-\nProto-Slavic *pľьvati\nOld Czech pľvati, pľváti, plivati\nCzech plivat\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Czech\", \"term\" : \"pľvati, pľváti, plivati\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-ocs\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"plivat\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" }\" data-lang=\"cs\" data-title=\"plivat\">\nInherited from Old Czech pľvati, pľváti, plivati, from Proto-Slavic *pľьvati, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ptyēw- (“to spit, vomit”).",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "['zlw-ocs:', <LINK(['pľvati']){} >, ', ', <LINK(['pľváti']){} >, ', ', <LINK(['plivati']){} >, '<ety:inh<sla-pro:*pľьvati<ety:uder<ine-pro:*(s)ptyēw-<t:to spit, vomit>>>>>']",
        "text": "3",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)ptyēw-\nProto-Slavic *pľьvati\nOld Czech pľvati, pľváti, plivati\nCzech plivat\nInherited from Old Czech pľvati, pľváti, plivati, from Proto-Slavic *pľьvati, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ptyēw- (“to spit, vomit”).",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)ptyēw-\nProto-Slavic *pľьvati\nOld Czech pľvati, pľváti, plivati\nCzech plivat\nInherited from Old Czech pľvati, pľváti, plivati, from Proto-Slavic *pľьvati, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ptyēw- (“to spit, vomit”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "plivnout",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plivat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plivati",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plivající",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plivání",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plivaný",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plivám",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pliváme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plivejme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pliváš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pliváte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plivej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plivejte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plivá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plivají",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plival",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pliván",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pliváni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plival",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plivaly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pliván",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plivány",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plivala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plivaly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plivána",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plivány",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plivalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plivala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pliváno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plivána",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plivaje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plivajíc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plivajíce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "a": "impf",
        "pf": "plivnout"
      },
      "expansion": "plivat impf (perfective plivnout)",
      "name": "cs-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pliv",
        "aspect": "i"
      },
      "name": "cs-conj-děl-at"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "aspect": "i",
        "im 2s": "plivej",
        "im 2s2": "",
        "pass adj": "plivaný",
        "pass ms": "pliván",
        "pass ns": "",
        "past ms": "plival",
        "pf 1s2": "",
        "pf 3p": "plivají",
        "pf 3p2": "",
        "pf 3s": "plivá",
        "pf 3s2": "",
        "tr1 past": "",
        "tr1 pres": "plivaje",
        "tr2 pres": "plivajíc",
        "vn": "plivání"
      },
      "name": "cs-conj-forms"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech entries with etymology texts",
        "Czech entries with etymology trees",
        "Czech entries with etymon",
        "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
        "Czech imperfective verbs",
        "Czech lemmas",
        "Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
        "Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
        "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Czech verbs",
        "Pages using etymon with no ID",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymology trees",
        "Pages with etymon",
        "Pages with inline etymon for redlinks"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to spit (to expectorate)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spit",
          "spit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈplɪvat]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9056 (ces)-Ghost4Man-plivat.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-plivat.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-plivat.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-plivat.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-plivat.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "plivat"
}

Download raw JSONL data for plivat meaning in Czech (8.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.