"peníz" meaning in Czech

See peníz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈpɛɲiːs]
Etymology: Inherited from Old Czech peniez, from Proto-Slavic *pěnędzь, which was borrowed from some Germanic term, probably from Old High German phenning (“a kind of coin”), which comes from an older form phendig, phending. An older origin is not clear, sometimes it has been connected with Latin pondus (“weight”). Compare Czech pence, English penny and German Pfennig. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|cs|zlw-ocs|peniez|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Czech peniez, {{inh+|cs|zlw-ocs|peniez}} Inherited from Old Czech peniez, {{inh|cs|sla-pro|*pěnędzь}} Proto-Slavic *pěnędzь, {{der|cs|gem}} Germanic, {{der|cs|goh|phenning||a kind of coin}} Old High German phenning (“a kind of coin”), {{cog|la|pondus||weight}} Latin pondus (“weight”), {{cog|cs|pence}} Czech pence, {{cog|en|penny}} English penny, {{cog|de|Pfennig}} German Pfennig Head templates: {{cs-noun|m-in}} peníz m inan Inflection templates: {{cs-ndecl|m.soft}} Forms: inanimate [table-tags], peníz [nominative, singular], peníze [nominative, plural], peníze [genitive, singular], penízů [genitive, plural], penízi [dative, singular], penízům [dative, plural], peníz [accusative, singular], peníze [accusative, plural], penízi [singular, vocative], peníze [plural, vocative], penízi [locative, singular], penízích [locative, plural], penízem [instrumental, singular], penízi [instrumental, plural]
  1. coin Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Money Synonyms: mince
    Sense id: en-peníz-cs-noun-s6GYS6Cx Disambiguation of Money: 78 22 Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Czech entries with incorrect language header: 81 19 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 82 18 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 93 7
  2. (archaic, colloquial) sum (quantity of money) Tags: archaic, colloquial, inanimate, masculine Synonyms: částka
    Sense id: en-peníz-cs-noun-vlX51Ppp
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: penězokaz, penězovod, peněženka, peněžitý, peněžnictví, peněžní, peněžník, peníze, penízečka, penízek, penízovka, zpeněžit
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "penězokaz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "penězovod"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "peněženka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "peněžitý"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "peněžnictví"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "peněžní"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "peněžník"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "peníze"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "penízečka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "penízek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "penízovka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zpeněžit"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "peniez",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech peniez",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "peniez"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech peniez",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pěnędzь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pěnędzь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "gem"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "phenning",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a kind of coin"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German phenning (“a kind of coin”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pondus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "weight"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pondus (“weight”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "pence"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech pence",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "penny"
      },
      "expansion": "English penny",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Pfennig"
      },
      "expansion": "German Pfennig",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech peniez, from Proto-Slavic *pěnędzь, which was borrowed from some Germanic term, probably from Old High German phenning (“a kind of coin”), which comes from an older form phendig, phending. An older origin is not clear, sometimes it has been connected with Latin pondus (“weight”). Compare Czech pence, English penny and German Pfennig.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peníz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peníze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peníze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penízů",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penízi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penízům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peníz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peníze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penízi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peníze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penízi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penízích",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penízem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penízi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "peníz m inan",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pe‧níz"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.soft"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Money",
          "orig": "cs:Money",
          "parents": [
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "coin"
      ],
      "id": "en-peníz-cs-noun-s6GYS6Cx",
      "links": [
        [
          "coin",
          "coin"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mince"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "sum (quantity of money)"
      ],
      "id": "en-peníz-cs-noun-vlX51Ppp",
      "links": [
        [
          "sum",
          "sum"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, colloquial) sum (quantity of money)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "částka"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "colloquial",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɛɲiːs]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "cs:Český etymologický slovník"
  ],
  "word": "peníz"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
    "Czech inanimate nouns",
    "Czech lemmas",
    "Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
    "Czech masculine nouns",
    "Czech nouns",
    "Czech soft masculine inanimate nouns",
    "Czech terms derived from Germanic languages",
    "Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
    "Czech terms derived from Old High German",
    "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
    "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "cs:Money"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "penězokaz"
    },
    {
      "word": "penězovod"
    },
    {
      "word": "peněženka"
    },
    {
      "word": "peněžitý"
    },
    {
      "word": "peněžnictví"
    },
    {
      "word": "peněžní"
    },
    {
      "word": "peněžník"
    },
    {
      "word": "peníze"
    },
    {
      "word": "penízečka"
    },
    {
      "word": "penízek"
    },
    {
      "word": "penízovka"
    },
    {
      "word": "zpeněžit"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "peniez",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech peniez",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "peniez"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech peniez",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pěnędzь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pěnędzь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "gem"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "phenning",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a kind of coin"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German phenning (“a kind of coin”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pondus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "weight"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pondus (“weight”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "pence"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech pence",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "penny"
      },
      "expansion": "English penny",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Pfennig"
      },
      "expansion": "German Pfennig",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech peniez, from Proto-Slavic *pěnędzь, which was borrowed from some Germanic term, probably from Old High German phenning (“a kind of coin”), which comes from an older form phendig, phending. An older origin is not clear, sometimes it has been connected with Latin pondus (“weight”). Compare Czech pence, English penny and German Pfennig.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peníz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peníze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peníze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penízů",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penízi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penízům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peníz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peníze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penízi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peníze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penízi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penízích",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penízem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penízi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "peníz m inan",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pe‧níz"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.soft"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "coin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "coin",
          "coin"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mince"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech colloquialisms",
        "Czech terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sum (quantity of money)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sum",
          "sum"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, colloquial) sum (quantity of money)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "částka"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "colloquial",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɛɲiːs]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "cs:Český etymologický slovník"
  ],
  "word": "peníz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for peníz meaning in Czech (4.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.