"pýchavka" meaning in Czech

See pýchavka in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈpiːxafka]
Rhymes: -afka Etymology: Derived from Old Czech pýchati, which originally meant "to blow". It refers to the fact that ripe fruiting bodies of these mushrooms blow out the spores when pressed. Compare pýcha. Etymology templates: {{glossary|derived terms|Derived}} Derived, {{der|cs|zlw-ocs|pýchati|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Czech pýchati, {{der+|cs|zlw-ocs|pýchati}} Derived from Old Czech pýchati Head templates: {{cs-noun|f|adj=pýchavkový}} pýchavka f (related adjective pýchavkový) Inflection templates: {{cs-ndecl|f}} Forms: pýchavkový [adjective], no-table-tags [table-tags], pýchavka [nominative, singular], pýchavky [nominative, plural], pýchavky [genitive, singular], pýchavek [genitive, plural], pýchavce [dative, singular], pýchavkám [dative, plural], pýchavku [accusative, singular], pýchavky [accusative, plural], pýchavko [singular, vocative], pýchavky [plural, vocative], pýchavce [locative, singular], pýchavkách [locative, plural], pýchavkou [instrumental, singular], pýchavkami [instrumental, plural]
  1. puffball (Calvatia and Lycoperdon, two genera of fungi from the family Agaricaceae) Tags: feminine Categories (lifeform): Mushrooms Hypernyms (genus): houby (english: kingdom), stopkovýtrusné (english: division), rouškaté (english: family) [class], pečárkotvaré (english: order), pečárkovité (english: family)
    Sense id: en-pýchavka-cs-noun--aCxkwux Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header, Czech nouns with reducible stem, Czech terms suffixed with -avka, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Hyponyms (genus Calvatia): pýchavka bělostná, pýchavka obrovská (english: species) Hyponyms (genus Lycoperdon): pýchavka čokoládová, pýchavka dlabaná, pýchavka hnědá, pýchavka hnědopurpurová, pýchavka horská, pýchavka hruškovitá, pýchavka huňatá, pýchavka ježatá, pýchavka klamná, pýchavka Lambinonova, pýchavka loupavá, pýchavka norská, pýchavka obecná, pýchavka ocasatá, pýchavka palicovitá, pýchavka stlačená, pýchavka vřesovištní, pýchavka závojová (english: species)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "derived terms",
        "2": "Derived"
      },
      "expansion": "Derived",
      "name": "glossary"
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      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "pýchati",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech pýchati",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "pýchati"
      },
      "expansion": "Derived from Old Czech pýchati",
      "name": "der+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from Old Czech pýchati, which originally meant \"to blow\". It refers to the fact that ripe fruiting bodies of these mushrooms blow out the spores when pressed. Compare pýcha.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pýchavkový",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pýchavka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pýchavky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pýchavky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pýchavek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pýchavce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pýchavkám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pýchavku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pýchavky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pýchavko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pýchavky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pýchavce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pýchavkách",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pýchavkou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pýchavkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "adj": "pýchavkový"
      },
      "expansion": "pýchavka f (related adjective pýchavkový)",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pý‧chav‧ka"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech terms suffixed with -avka",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Mushrooms",
          "orig": "cs:Mushrooms",
          "parents": [
            "Fungi",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Cubes from puffballs can be used into a creamy soup and stewed slices for filling pancakes or with eggs cooked like beef brains.",
          "ref": "2015, Ladislav Hagara with et al., Ottova encyklopedie hub, Praha: Ottovo nakladatelství, →ISBN, page 933:",
          "text": "Kostky z pýchavek jsou použitelné do krémové polévky, podušené plátky na plnění lívanců nebo s vejci upravené jako mozeček",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "Oldřich took his short silver whistle from under his neckline and blew into it so strong that both his cheeks swelled like red puffballs.",
          "ref": "1886, Otokar Mokrý, “Helfenburský Cagliostro”, in Povídky a drobné kresby, Praha: J. Otto:",
          "text": "Pan Oldřich vyňal ze záňadří krátkou stříbrnou píšťalku a zadul do ní tak mocně, že nadmuly se obě jeho tváře jako rudé pýchavky.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "puffball (Calvatia and Lycoperdon, two genera of fungi from the family Agaricaceae)"
      ],
      "hypernyms": [
        {
          "english": "kingdom",
          "sense": "genus",
          "word": "houby"
        },
        {
          "english": "division",
          "sense": "genus",
          "word": "stopkovýtrusné"
        },
        {
          "english": "family",
          "sense": "genus",
          "tags": [
            "class"
          ],
          "word": "rouškaté"
        },
        {
          "english": "order",
          "sense": "genus",
          "word": "pečárkotvaré"
        },
        {
          "english": "family",
          "sense": "genus",
          "word": "pečárkovité"
        }
      ],
      "hyponyms": [
        {
          "sense": "genus Calvatia",
          "word": "pýchavka bělostná"
        },
        {
          "english": "species",
          "sense": "genus Calvatia",
          "word": "pýchavka obrovská"
        },
        {
          "sense": "genus Lycoperdon",
          "word": "pýchavka čokoládová"
        },
        {
          "sense": "genus Lycoperdon",
          "word": "pýchavka dlabaná"
        },
        {
          "sense": "genus Lycoperdon",
          "word": "pýchavka hnědá"
        },
        {
          "sense": "genus Lycoperdon",
          "word": "pýchavka hnědopurpurová"
        },
        {
          "sense": "genus Lycoperdon",
          "word": "pýchavka horská"
        },
        {
          "sense": "genus Lycoperdon",
          "word": "pýchavka hruškovitá"
        },
        {
          "sense": "genus Lycoperdon",
          "word": "pýchavka huňatá"
        },
        {
          "sense": "genus Lycoperdon",
          "word": "pýchavka ježatá"
        },
        {
          "sense": "genus Lycoperdon",
          "word": "pýchavka klamná"
        },
        {
          "sense": "genus Lycoperdon",
          "word": "pýchavka Lambinonova"
        },
        {
          "sense": "genus Lycoperdon",
          "word": "pýchavka loupavá"
        },
        {
          "sense": "genus Lycoperdon",
          "word": "pýchavka norská"
        },
        {
          "sense": "genus Lycoperdon",
          "word": "pýchavka obecná"
        },
        {
          "sense": "genus Lycoperdon",
          "word": "pýchavka ocasatá"
        },
        {
          "sense": "genus Lycoperdon",
          "word": "pýchavka palicovitá"
        },
        {
          "sense": "genus Lycoperdon",
          "word": "pýchavka stlačená"
        },
        {
          "sense": "genus Lycoperdon",
          "word": "pýchavka vřesovištní"
        },
        {
          "english": "species",
          "sense": "genus Lycoperdon",
          "word": "pýchavka závojová"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-pýchavka-cs-noun--aCxkwux",
      "links": [
        [
          "puffball",
          "puffball"
        ],
        [
          "Calvatia",
          "Calvatia#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Lycoperdon",
          "Lycoperdon#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "genera",
          "genus#English"
        ],
        [
          "fungi",
          "fungus#English"
        ],
        [
          "Agaricaceae",
          "Agaricaceae#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpiːxafka]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-afka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pýchavka"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "derived terms",
        "2": "Derived"
      },
      "expansion": "Derived",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "pýchati",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech pýchati",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "pýchati"
      },
      "expansion": "Derived from Old Czech pýchati",
      "name": "der+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from Old Czech pýchati, which originally meant \"to blow\". It refers to the fact that ripe fruiting bodies of these mushrooms blow out the spores when pressed. Compare pýcha.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pýchavkový",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pýchavka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pýchavky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pýchavky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pýchavek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pýchavce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pýchavkám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pýchavku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pýchavky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pýchavko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pýchavky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pýchavce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pýchavkách",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pýchavkou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pýchavkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "adj": "pýchavkový"
      },
      "expansion": "pýchavka f (related adjective pýchavkový)",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "english": "kingdom",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "houby"
    },
    {
      "english": "division",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "stopkovýtrusné"
    },
    {
      "english": "family",
      "sense": "genus",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ],
      "word": "rouškaté"
    },
    {
      "english": "order",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "pečárkotvaré"
    },
    {
      "english": "family",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "pečárkovité"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pý‧chav‧ka"
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "sense": "genus Calvatia",
      "word": "pýchavka bělostná"
    },
    {
      "english": "species",
      "sense": "genus Calvatia",
      "word": "pýchavka obrovská"
    },
    {
      "sense": "genus Lycoperdon",
      "word": "pýchavka čokoládová"
    },
    {
      "sense": "genus Lycoperdon",
      "word": "pýchavka dlabaná"
    },
    {
      "sense": "genus Lycoperdon",
      "word": "pýchavka hnědá"
    },
    {
      "sense": "genus Lycoperdon",
      "word": "pýchavka hnědopurpurová"
    },
    {
      "sense": "genus Lycoperdon",
      "word": "pýchavka horská"
    },
    {
      "sense": "genus Lycoperdon",
      "word": "pýchavka hruškovitá"
    },
    {
      "sense": "genus Lycoperdon",
      "word": "pýchavka huňatá"
    },
    {
      "sense": "genus Lycoperdon",
      "word": "pýchavka ježatá"
    },
    {
      "sense": "genus Lycoperdon",
      "word": "pýchavka klamná"
    },
    {
      "sense": "genus Lycoperdon",
      "word": "pýchavka Lambinonova"
    },
    {
      "sense": "genus Lycoperdon",
      "word": "pýchavka loupavá"
    },
    {
      "sense": "genus Lycoperdon",
      "word": "pýchavka norská"
    },
    {
      "sense": "genus Lycoperdon",
      "word": "pýchavka obecná"
    },
    {
      "sense": "genus Lycoperdon",
      "word": "pýchavka ocasatá"
    },
    {
      "sense": "genus Lycoperdon",
      "word": "pýchavka palicovitá"
    },
    {
      "sense": "genus Lycoperdon",
      "word": "pýchavka stlačená"
    },
    {
      "sense": "genus Lycoperdon",
      "word": "pýchavka vřesovištní"
    },
    {
      "english": "species",
      "sense": "genus Lycoperdon",
      "word": "pýchavka závojová"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
        "Czech feminine nouns",
        "Czech hard feminine nouns",
        "Czech lemmas",
        "Czech nouns",
        "Czech nouns with reducible stem",
        "Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
        "Czech terms suffixed with -avka",
        "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Czech terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Czech/afka",
        "Rhymes:Czech/afka/3 syllables",
        "cs:Mushrooms"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Cubes from puffballs can be used into a creamy soup and stewed slices for filling pancakes or with eggs cooked like beef brains.",
          "ref": "2015, Ladislav Hagara with et al., Ottova encyklopedie hub, Praha: Ottovo nakladatelství, →ISBN, page 933:",
          "text": "Kostky z pýchavek jsou použitelné do krémové polévky, podušené plátky na plnění lívanců nebo s vejci upravené jako mozeček",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "Oldřich took his short silver whistle from under his neckline and blew into it so strong that both his cheeks swelled like red puffballs.",
          "ref": "1886, Otokar Mokrý, “Helfenburský Cagliostro”, in Povídky a drobné kresby, Praha: J. Otto:",
          "text": "Pan Oldřich vyňal ze záňadří krátkou stříbrnou píšťalku a zadul do ní tak mocně, že nadmuly se obě jeho tváře jako rudé pýchavky.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "puffball (Calvatia and Lycoperdon, two genera of fungi from the family Agaricaceae)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "puffball",
          "puffball"
        ],
        [
          "Calvatia",
          "Calvatia#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Lycoperdon",
          "Lycoperdon#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "genera",
          "genus#English"
        ],
        [
          "fungi",
          "fungus#English"
        ],
        [
          "Agaricaceae",
          "Agaricaceae#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpiːxafka]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-afka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pýchavka"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pýchavka meaning in Czech (5.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.