"mizera" meaning in Czech

See mizera in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈmɪzɛra]
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *mh₂isros? Proto-Italic *misseros Latin miserbor. Czech mizera Borrowed from Latin miser. Etymology templates: {{ety|cs|:bor|la:miser|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *mh₂isros? Proto-Italic *misseros Latin miserbor. Czech mizera [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "gloss" : "complaining, emotional about", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*mh₂isros", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*misseros", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "miser", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Czech", "term" : "mizera", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "cs" }" data-lang="cs" data-title="mizera"> Borrowed from Latin miser. Head templates: {{cs-noun|mfbysense-an}} mizera m anim or f anim by sense Inflection templates: {{cs-ndecl|m.an}}, {{cs-ndecl|f}} Forms: animate [table-tags], mizera [nominative, singular], mizerové [nominative, plural], mizery [genitive, singular], mizerů [genitive, plural], mizerovi [dative, singular], mizerům [dative, plural], mizeru [accusative, singular], mizery [accusative, plural], mizero [singular, vocative], mizerové [plural, vocative], mizerovi [locative, singular], mizerech [locative, plural], mizerou [instrumental, singular], mizery [instrumental, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], mizera [nominative, singular], mizery [nominative, plural], mizery [genitive, singular], mizer [genitive, plural], mizeře [dative, singular], mizerám [dative, plural], mizeru [accusative, singular], mizery [accusative, plural], mizero [singular, vocative], mizery [plural, vocative], mizeře [locative, singular], mizerách [locative, plural], mizerou [instrumental, singular], mizerami [instrumental, plural]
  1. scoundrel Tags: by-personal-gender, feminine, masculine Synonyms: darebák
    Sense id: en-mizera-cs-noun-HFieDbsK Categories (other): Czech entries with etymon, Czech masculine and feminine nouns by sense Disambiguation of Czech entries with etymon: 46 54 Disambiguation of Czech masculine and feminine nouns by sense: 46 54
  2. wretch Tags: by-personal-gender, feminine, masculine
    Sense id: en-mizera-cs-noun-SEDGgAvD Categories (other): Czech entries with etymology texts, Czech entries with etymology trees, Czech entries with etymon, Czech entries with incorrect language header, Czech masculine and feminine nouns by sense, Czech masculine animate nouns in -a, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon, People Disambiguation of Czech entries with etymology texts: 18 82 Disambiguation of Czech entries with etymology trees: 18 82 Disambiguation of Czech entries with etymon: 46 54 Disambiguation of Czech entries with incorrect language header: 18 82 Disambiguation of Czech masculine and feminine nouns by sense: 46 54 Disambiguation of Czech masculine animate nouns in -a: 44 56 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 18 82 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 21 79 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 21 79 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 9 91 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 8 92 Disambiguation of People: 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: mizerně, mizerný, mizérie 
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "la:miser",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *mh₂isros?\nProto-Italic *misseros\nLatin miserbor.\nCzech mizera\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"gloss\" : \"complaining, emotional about\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*mh₂isros\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*misseros\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"miser\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"mizera\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" }\" data-lang=\"cs\" data-title=\"mizera\">\nBorrowed from Latin miser.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *mh₂isros?\nProto-Italic *misseros\nLatin miserbor.\nCzech mizera\nBorrowed from Latin miser.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "animate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mizera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mizerové",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mizery",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mizerů",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mizerovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mizerům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mizeru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mizery",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mizero",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mizerové",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mizerovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mizerech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mizerou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mizery",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mizera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mizery",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mizery",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mizer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mizeře",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mizerám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mizeru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mizery",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mizero",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mizery",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mizeře",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mizerách",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mizerou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mizerami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mfbysense-an"
      },
      "expansion": "mizera m anim or f anim by sense",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "mi",
        "ze",
        "ra"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.an"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mizerně"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mizerný"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mizérie"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scoundrel"
      ],
      "id": "en-mizera-cs-noun-HFieDbsK",
      "links": [
        [
          "scoundrel",
          "scoundrel"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "darebák"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "by-personal-gender",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech masculine animate nouns in -a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "cs:People",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wretch"
      ],
      "id": "en-mizera-cs-noun-SEDGgAvD",
      "links": [
        [
          "wretch",
          "wretch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "by-personal-gender",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmɪzɛra]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mizera"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Czech animate nouns",
    "Czech entries with etymology texts",
    "Czech entries with etymology trees",
    "Czech entries with etymon",
    "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
    "Czech feminine nouns",
    "Czech hard feminine nouns",
    "Czech lemmas",
    "Czech masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
    "Czech masculine animate nouns",
    "Czech masculine animate nouns in -a",
    "Czech masculine nouns",
    "Czech nouns",
    "Czech nouns with multiple genders",
    "Czech terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Czech terms derived from Latin",
    "Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Czech terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "cs:People"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "la:miser",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *mh₂isros?\nProto-Italic *misseros\nLatin miserbor.\nCzech mizera\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"gloss\" : \"complaining, emotional about\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*mh₂isros\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*misseros\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"miser\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"mizera\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" }\" data-lang=\"cs\" data-title=\"mizera\">\nBorrowed from Latin miser.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *mh₂isros?\nProto-Italic *misseros\nLatin miserbor.\nCzech mizera\nBorrowed from Latin miser.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "animate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mizera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mizerové",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mizery",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mizerů",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mizerovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mizerům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mizeru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mizery",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mizero",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mizerové",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mizerovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mizerech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mizerou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mizery",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mizera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mizery",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mizery",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mizer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mizeře",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mizerám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mizeru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mizery",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mizero",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mizery",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mizeře",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mizerách",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mizerou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mizerami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mfbysense-an"
      },
      "expansion": "mizera m anim or f anim by sense",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "mi",
        "ze",
        "ra"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.an"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "mizerně"
    },
    {
      "word": "mizerný"
    },
    {
      "word": "mizérie"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "scoundrel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scoundrel",
          "scoundrel"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "darebák"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "by-personal-gender",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wretch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wretch",
          "wretch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "by-personal-gender",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmɪzɛra]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mizera"
}

Download raw JSONL data for mizera meaning in Czech (5.2kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (e62056b and e7887d5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.